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Menene gwajin tacewar duniya (GFR)?

Adadin tacewa a duniya (GFR) gwajin jini ne wanda yake duba yadda kododinku suke aiki sosai. Kodanku suna da ƙananan matatun da ake kira glomeruli. Wadannan matattara suna taimakawa cire dattin jini da yawan ruwa daga cikin jini. Gwajin GFR yayi kiyasin yawan jini da yake ratsa waɗannan matattaran kowane minti.

GFR ana iya auna shi kai tsaye, amma gwaji ne mai rikitarwa, yana buƙatar masu samarwa na musamman. Don haka GFR galibi ana kiyasta shi ta amfani da gwajin da ake kira kimantawa GFR ko eGFR. Don samun kimantawa, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da hanyar da aka sani da lissafin GFR. Mai lissafin GFR wani nau'in lissafi ne na lissafi wanda yake kimanta adadin tacewa ta amfani da wasu ko duk wadannan bayanan masu zuwa game da ku:

  • Sakamakon gwajin jini wanda yake auna creatinine, kayan asirin da kodan suka tace
  • Shekaru
  • Nauyi
  • Tsawo
  • Jinsi
  • Tsere

EGFR gwaji ne mai sauƙi wanda zai iya samar da cikakken sakamako.


Sauran sunaye: an kiyasta GFR, eGFR, ƙididdigar tacewar glomerular, cGFR

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin GFR don taimakawa wajen gano cutar koda a matakin farko, lokacin da ya fi saurin magani. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da GFR don saka idanu kan mutanen da ke fama da cutar koda (CKD) ko wasu yanayin da ke haifar da lalacewar koda. Wadannan sun hada da ciwon suga da hawan jini.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin GFR?

Farkon matakin koda koda yaushe ba ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Amma kuna iya buƙatar gwajin GFR idan kuna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar koda. Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

  • Ciwon suga
  • Hawan jini
  • Tarihin iyali na gazawar koda

Daga baya cutar koda tana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Don haka kuna iya buƙatar gwajin GFR idan kuna da ɗayan waɗannan alamun alamun masu zuwa:

  • Yin fitsari sama ko sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba
  • Itching
  • Gajiya
  • Kumburawa a cikin hannunka, ƙafafunka, ko ƙafafunka
  • Ciwon tsoka
  • Tashin zuciya da amai
  • Rashin ci

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin GFR?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.


Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Wataƙila kuna buƙatar yin azumi (kada ku ci ko sha) ko ku guji wasu abinci na awanni da yawa kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon GFR naka na iya nuna ɗayan masu zuwa:

  • Na al'ada-wataƙila ba ku da cutar koda
  • Kasan yadda akeyi-zaka iya samun cutar koda
  • Nisan ƙasa da al'ada - kuna iya samun matsalar koda

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin GFR?

Kodayake lalacewar kodan yawanci na dindindin ne, za ka iya ɗaukar matakai don hana ƙarin lalacewa Matakai na iya haɗawa da:


  • Magungunan hawan jini
  • Magunguna don sarrafa sukarin jini idan kuna da ciwon suga
  • Canje-canjen salon rayuwa kamar karin motsa jiki da kiyaye lafiya mai nauyi
  • Iyakance barasa
  • Barin shan taba

Idan kayi maganin cututtukan koda da wuri, zaka iya kiyaye gazawar koda. Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don gazawar koda sune dialysis ko dashen koda.

Bayani

  1. Asusun Kidney na Amurka [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Asusun Kidney na Amurka, Inc; c2019. Ciwon Cutar Koda (CKD) na yau da kullun [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 2], Akwai daga: http://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd
  2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Baltimore: Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; c2019. Ciwon Cutar Koda na kullum [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/chronic-kidney-disease
  3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Imididdigar Fididdigar merimar Duniya (eGFR) [sabunta 2018 Dec 19; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-egfr
  4. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Jini [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  5. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin cututtukan Koda na kullum da kuma ganewar asali; 2016 Oktoba [wanda aka ambata 2019 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/tests-diagnosis
  6. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Tambayoyi da Akai-akai: eGFR [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/frequently-asked-questions
  7. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Calididdigar merididdigar Glomerular (GFR) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/glomerular-filtration-rate-calculators
  8. Gidauniyar Koda ta Kasa [Intanet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2019. A zuwa Z Jagoran Kiwan Lafiya: Game da Cutar Ciwon Koda Koda yaushe [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/about-chronic-kidney-disease
  9. Gidauniyar Koda ta Kasa [Intanet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2019. A zuwa Z Jagoran Kiwan Lafiya: imididdigar iltididdigar merimar Duniya (eGFR) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/gfr
  10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida; c2019. Adadin tacewar Glomerular: Siffarwa [sabunta 2019 Apr 10; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/glomerular-filtration-rate
  11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kundin Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiya: iltimar Tacewar Duniya (wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Apr 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=glomerular_filtration_rate
  12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: iltimar Tsabtace Duniya (GFR): Topic Overview [updated 2018 Mar 15; da aka ambata 2019 Apr 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/glomerular-filtration-rate/aa154102.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.

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