Mene ne cutar tsuntsaye, alamomin, magani da watsawa

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Ta yaya watsawa ke faruwa
• Abin da za a yi don hanawa

Cutar mura ta Avian cuta ce da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da ita mura A,na nau'in H5N1, wanda ba safai yake shafar mutane ba. Koyaya, akwai lokuta da kwayar cutar zata iya kaiwa ga mutane, yana haifar da alamomin kama da mura, kamar zazzaɓi, ciwon makogwaro, rashin lafiya, busasshen tari da hanci. Irin wannan mura na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani, kamar wahalar numfashi, ciwon huhu da zubar jini.

Ba a daukar kwayar cutar ta Avian daga wani mutum zuwa wani, ana yada ta musamman ta hanyar cudanya da tsuntsayen da suka kamu da kwayar, da kuma cin naman daga gurbataccen kaji, kaji, agwagwa ko turkey. Sabili da haka, don hana kamuwa da cutar mura, matakan kamar dafa naman kaji da kyau kafin cin abinci da guje wa hulɗa da kowane irin tsuntsaye, kamar su tattabaru, alal misali, ya zama dole.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan murar tsuntsaye a cikin mutane na bayyana ne kimanin kwanaki 2 zuwa 8 bayan saduwa ko kuma cin nama daga wani nau'in tsuntsu mai dauke da kwayar cutar, alamun farko suna kama da na mura mai saurin yaduwa kuma suna bayyana kwatsam, kamar:

• Ciwon wuya;
• Babban zazzaɓi, sama da 38ºC;
• Ciwon jiki;
• Babban rashin lafiya;
• Dry tari;
• Jin sanyi;
• Rashin rauni;
• Atishawa da fitar hanci;
• Ciwon ciki.

Hakanan za'a iya zubar da jini daga hanci ko gumis kuma ana iya tabbatar da cutar ta hanyar babban likita ta hanyar gwajin jini da shafahanci, wanda tarin tarin sirri ne daga hanci don tabbatar da nau'in kwayar cutar da ke haifar da cutar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne babban likita ya nuna magani ga mura ta avian kuma ya ƙunshi yin amfani da magungunan maganin don rage ciwo, antipyretics don magance zazzaɓi kuma a cikin yanayin da mutum yake yin amai, magunguna don tashin zuciya ko karɓar magani kai tsaye ana iya ba da shawarar a cikin jijiyar don shayarwa. Duba wasu magunguna da aka nuna don tashin zuciya da amai.

A wasu lokuta, likita na iya ba da umarnin yin maganin rigakafin cutar a cikin awanni 48 na farko bayan farawar alamun, waɗanda za su iya zama oseltamivir da zanamivir, waɗanda ake amfani da su don taimakawa jiki yaƙar kwayar cutar ta murar tsuntsaye. Ba a nuna maganin rigakafi don wannan nau'in cuta, saboda abin da ke haifar da cutar murar tsuntsaye ƙwayoyin cuta ne ba ƙwayoyin cuta ba.

Cutar murar Avian abar warkarwa ce, amma idan ta shafi mutane, yawanci lamari ne mai tsanani wanda ke buƙatar kulawa cikin gaggawa a asibiti, don haka idan ana tsammanin gurɓatarwa, yana da mahimmanci a nemi sabis na asibiti a wuri-wuri.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Bayan kamuwa da kwayar cutar murar tsuntsaye, mai yiwuwa mutum ya ci gaba da zama mafi sauki, kamar mura ta yau da kullun. Koyaya, rikitarwa kamar matsalolin numfashi ko ciwon huhu, alal misali, na iya tashi. Duba menene alamomin cutar nimoniya.

Mutanen da ke iya samun rikice-rikice mafi yawa sune yara, tsofaffi da kuma mutanen da ke da rauni game da garkuwar jiki saboda jikinsu yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don magancewa da yaƙi da cutar. Don haka, idan sun gurɓata, dole ne a shigar da su don karɓar maganin da ya dace a asibiti.

Ta yaya watsawa ke faruwa

Ba safai ake samun yaduwar kwayar cutar ta murar tsuntsaye zuwa ga mutane ba, amma tana iya faruwa ta hanyar mu'amala da fuka-fukai, fitsari ko wani fitsari na wani nau'in tsuntsu da ke dauke da cutar ko ma ta shakar kurar da ke dauke da kananan kwayoyin halittar dabba ko cin nama. tsuntsaye na iya haifar da wannan nau'in mura.

Bugu da kari, yadawa daga mutum daya zuwa wani ba abu ne na gama gari ba, tare da 'yan lokuta kaɗan a cikin wannan halin, amma, wannan kwayar cutar na iya rikidewa ta wuce daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani ta hanyar mu'amala da ɓoyewa ko digo daga atishawa da tari.

Abin da za a yi don hanawa

Don hana cutar mura, wasu matakan sun zama dole, kamar su:

• Guji hulɗa kai tsaye da dabbobi masu cutar;
• Koyaushe sanya takalmin roba da safar hannu yayin kula da tsuntsaye, ɗaukar duk kulawar tsafta.
• Kada ku taɓa matattun tsuntsaye ko marasa lafiya;
• Kada ku haɗu da wurare tare da dusar tsuntsayen daji;
• Ku ci dafaffun naman kaji kaji;
• Wanke hannu bayan an gama danyen naman kaji.

Idan ana tuhuma cewa dabba ta gurɓata ko kuma idan an sami matattun tsuntsaye, tuntuɓi lafiyar lafiyar don bincika.