Daga Bulgar zuwa Quinoa: Wane hatsi ne ya dace da abincinku?
Wadatacce
- Me yasa hatsi yake da kyau a gare ni?
- Yaya girkin abincin hatsi daban yake?
- Lafiya hatsi girke-girke wahayi
- Amaranth
- Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
- Sha'ir
- Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
- Brown shinkafa
- Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
- Bulgur
- Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
- Couscous
- Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
- Freekeh
- Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
- Quinoa
- Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
- Danyen Alkama
- Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
- Cikakken taliya
- Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
- Cikakken bayanin kowane hatsi da yadda ake dafa shi
Koyi game da hatsi na kowa guda 9 (kuma ba-gama gari ba) tare da wannan hoto.
Kuna iya cewa ƙarni na 21 Amurka na fuskantar sake fasalin hatsi.
Shekaru goma da suka wuce, yawancinmu ba mu taɓa jin labarin ɗimbin hatsi ba, kamar alkama, shinkafa, da kuma couscous. Yanzu, sababbin (ko, mafi dacewa, tsoho) hatsi layin kayan abinci.
Sha'awa cikin kayan masarufi na musamman da kuma yunƙurin barin kyauta kyauta sun haifar da shaharar hatsi na musamman.
Daga bulgur da quinoa zuwa freekeh, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka marasa adadi don zaɓa daga lokacin da kuke tunanin girke girke na abincin dare.
Idan kun ji ɗan rashi kaɗan a cikin tekun hatsi da yawa, mun sa ku a cikin wannan jagorar don kula da hanyoyin abinci mai gina jiki da dafa abinci na hatsi na kowa da ba na al'ada ba.
Amma da farko, a nan ne mai saurin shakatawa kan ainihin hatsi ne, da abin da suke bayarwa don lafiya.
Me yasa hatsi yake da kyau a gare ni?
Hatsi ƙarami ne, edia seedan cin abinci wanda aka girbe daga shuka a cikin dangin ciyawa. Tushen wadannan iri sun hada da alkama, shinkafa, da sha'ir.
Yawancin hatsi waɗanda ke zuwa da sunaye daban-daban sune kawai waɗanda suka samo asali daga waɗannan tsire-tsire masu sanannun asali. Bulgur, alal misali, cikakkiyar alkama ce, ta tsattsage, kuma an dafa ta wani ɓangare.
Wani lokaci, abincin da muke la'akari da hatsi ba gaskiya bane a cikin wannan rukunin, tunda ba ta hanyar fasaha suke fitowa daga ciyawa ba kuma an fi bayyana su da "ƙage na karya." Duk da haka, don dalilai masu amfani, yawancin abubuwa kamar quinoa da amaranth yawanci ana lasafta su a matsayin hatsi dangane da abinci mai gina jiki.
Hatsi suna yin kyakkyawan zaɓi don lafiyar saboda suna ƙunshe da zare, B-bitamin, furotin, antioxidants, da sauran abubuwan gina jiki.Don karɓar fa'idodi mafi yawa, USDA tana ba da shawarar yin rabin hatsi cikakke.
Yaya girkin abincin hatsi daban yake?
Anan ga yadda hatsi iri daban-daban suke, daga tsohuwar mizani zuwa sabbin sababbin abubuwan da ba a sani ba, zuwa babbar kasuwa.
Lafiya hatsi girke-girke wahayi
Idan baku san yadda ake hidimar hatsi kamar bulgur ko freekeh ba, kuna iya buƙatar ɗan wahayi. Kamar me kuke cin amaranth ko 'ya'yan itacen alkama tare da?
Ga wasu misalai masu ɗanɗano don farawa:
Amaranth
Duk da yake a duniyance iri ne, amaranth yana dauke da kayan abinci iri daya gaba daya. Ari da, an cika shi da magnesium da phosphorus, ma'adanai da ke tallafa wa ƙasusuwan lafiya.
Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
Amarant na karin kumallo tare da Walnuts da zuma ta hanyar Epicurious
Gasa Zucchini Amaranth Patties ta hanyar Veggie Inspired
Sha'ir
Idan za a sayi sha’ir, sai a tabbatar sha’ir ne (wanda har yanzu yana da kwalliyar waje), maimakon lu’ulu’un lu’ulu’un, wanda aka tace shi.
Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
Miyar Ginger na naman kaza tare da Sha'ir din Hulled ta hanyar Abinci52
Risotto na Sha'ir tare da farin kabeji ta hanyar New York Times
Brown shinkafa
Babban abin da ba shi da alkama lokacin da kake sha'awar shinkafa, ka tuna cewa shinkafar launin ruwan kasa tana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa don shiryawa a kan murhu ko a cikin mai dafa shinkafa fiye da farin shinkafa. Countidaya akan mintuna 40-45.
Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
Shinkafa da Kayan Laifi tare da Shinkafar Kawa da Kwai ta Dutsen Dahuwa
Turkiya, Kale, da Miyan Rice Brown ta Hanyar Sadarwar Abinci
Bulgur
Bulgur alkama sananne ne a yawancin jita-jita na Gabas ta Tsakiya, kuma yayi kama da daidaituwa da couscous ko quinoa.
Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
Naman alade tare da Kayan Bulgur ta hanyar Marta Stewart
Tabbouleh Salad ta Jirgin Bahar Rum
Couscous
Bincika alamu da alamun abinci mai gina jiki don tabbatar da cewa couscous hatsi ne cikakke don samun abinci mai gina jiki. Hakanan za'a iya sanya Couscous ya zama mai ladabi, maimakon cikakkiyar alkama.
Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
Broccoli da Farin kabeji Couscous Cakes ta hanyar Uproot Kitchen
Saurin Salmon da Couscous tare da Cilantro Vinaigrette ta hanyar The Kitchn
Freekeh
Hakanan kayan abinci a Gabas ta Tsakiya, an cushe shi da zare da sauran amfanin abinci mai gina jiki, kamar furotin, baƙin ƙarfe, da alli.
Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
Soyayyen Farin Kabeji, Freekeh, da Garlicky Tahini Sauce ta hanyar Cookie da Kate
Freekeh Pilaf tare da Sumac ta hanyar Saveur
Quinoa
Duk da yake quinoa bashi da kyauta, yana dauke da mahadi wanda wasu karatuttukan suka gano na iya fusata wasu mutane da cutar celiac. Sauran nazarin suna nuna cewa baya tasiri mutane da ke rashin lafiyayyen alkama.
Idan kuna da cutar celiac, ku tattauna tare da ƙwararrun likitanku don ƙarin fahimta idan ƙara quinoa a cikin abincinku zai zama da amfani a gare ku.
Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
Slow Cooker Enchilada Quinoa ta hanyar Peas biyu da kwafansu
Salatin Girkin Quinoa na Girkanci ta Girbin Gasar Rabin
Danyen Alkama
Duk waɗannan kwayayen alkamar suna da taushi da ƙoshin lafiya, suna ƙara daɗin ƙanshi da dandano a abinci.
Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
Salatin Alkama na Berry tare da Tuffa da Cranberries ta Tauna Loara
Kaza, bishiyar asparagus, tumatir mai-busasshen rana, da kuma alkamaryayen alkama ta hanyar abincin mama
Cikakken taliya
Inarami a cikin adadin kuzari da carbi kuma mafi girma a cikin zare fiye da takwarorin farin farin taliya, gwada musanya shi don sauƙi, mafi koshin lafiya.
Gwada waɗannan girke-girke:
Taliyar Asparagus ta Lemon ta Cin Abinci Mai Kyau
Spaghetti da Kayan Nama gabaɗaya ta Kwanaki 100 na Gaskiyar Abinci
Cikakken bayanin kowane hatsi da yadda ake dafa shi
Idan kana son fita da gwaji ba tare da bin girke-girke ba, zaka iya samun bayanai kan yadda zaka shirya kowane hatsi a ƙasa. Duk bayanan abinci mai gina jiki sun dogara da kofi ɗaya na hatsin dafaffun.
Hatsi (kofi 1) | Menene? | Calories | Furotin | Kitse | Carbs | Fiber | Ya ƙunshi alkama? | Hanyar dafa abinci |
Amaranth | Tsaba iri iri na itacen amaranth | 252 cal | 9 g | 3.9 g | 46 g | 5 g | A'a | Hada tsaba amaranth kashi 1 tare da sassan ruwa 2 1 / 2-3. A tafasa shi, sannan a dafa, a rufe, har zuwa minti 20. |
Sha'ir | A hatsi a cikin ciyawa iyali Poaceae | 193 cal | 3.5 g | 0.7 g | 44,3 g | 6.0 g | Ee | Hada sha'ir 1 da ruwa 2 ko wani ruwa a cikin tukunyar ruwa. Ku zo zuwa tafasa, sa'annan ku ƙara, rufe, minti 30-40. |
Brown shinkafa | Irin na ciyawar Oryza Sativa, ta Asiya da Afirka | 216 cal | 5 g | 1.8 g | 45 g | 3.5 g | A'a | Hada adadin shinkafa da ruwa daidai ko wani ruwa a cikin tukunyar ruwa. A tafasa shi, sa'annan a huce, a rufe, kamar minti 45. |
Bulgur | Cikakken alkama, ya fashe, kuma an riga an dafa shi da wani ɓangare | 151 cal | 6 g | 0.4 g | 43 g | 8 g | Ee | Hada bulgur kashi 1 da ruwa 2 ko wani ruwa daban a cikin tukunyar. Ku zo zuwa tafasa, sa'annan ku ƙara, rufe, minti 12-15. |
Couscous | Kwallayen durkushen alkama | 176 cal | 5.9 g | 0.3 g | 36.5 g | 2.2 g | Ee | Zuba tafasasshen ruwa 1 1/2 ko wani ruwa sama da kashi 1 couscous. Bari a zauna, an rufe, minti 5. |
Freekeh | Alkama, an girbe shi tun yana saurayi da koren | 202 cal | 7.5 g | 0.6 g | 45 g | 11 g | Ee | Haɗa adadin freekeh da ruwa daidai a cikin tukunyar ruwa. A tafasa shi, sannan a dau mintuna 15. |
Quinoa | Zuriya daga iyali ɗaya kamar alayyafo | 222 cal | 8.1 g | 3.6 g | 39.4 g | 5.2 g | A'a | Kurkura quinoa sosai. Hada quinoa 1 da ruwa 2 ko wani ruwa a cikin tukunyar ruwa. Ku zo zuwa tafasa da simmer, an rufe shi, mintuna 15-20. |
'Ya'yan alkama | Kwayar hatsin alkama duka | 150 cal | 5 g | 1 g | 33 g | 4 g | Ee | Hada ɓangaren alkama 1 na alkama tare da ɓangarorin ruwa 3 ko wani ruwa a cikin tukunyar ruwa. Ku zo zuwa tafasa, sa'annan ku ƙara, rufe, minti 30-50. |
Cikakken taliya | Cikakken hatsin alkama da aka yi da kullu, sannan ya bushe | 174 cal | 7.5 g | 0.8 g | 37,2 g | 6.3 g | Ee | Tafasa tukunya na ruwan gishiri, ƙara taliya, simmer gwargwadon kwatancin kunshin, magudana. |
Don haka, sami fatattaka! (Ko tafasa, saƙawa, ko tururi.) Ba za ku iya yin kuskuren samun ƙarin hatsi a cikin abincinku ba.
Sarah Garone, NDTR, masaniyar abinci ce, marubuciya mai zaman kanta, kuma mai rubutun ra'ayin abinci a yanar gizo. Tana zaune tare da mijinta da yara uku a Mesa, Arizona. Nemi ta ta raba kasa-da-duniya lafiyar da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma (mafi yawa) lafiyayyun girke-girke a Wasikar soyayya ga Abinci.