Ciwon kai

Tonsillitis shine kumburi (kumburi) na tonsils.

Tonsils sune ƙwayoyin lymph a bayan bakin da saman maƙogwaro. Suna taimakawa wajen tace kwayoyin cuta da sauran kwayoyin cuta dan hana kamuwa da cuta a jiki.

Kwayar cuta ta kwayan cuta ko ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da tonsillitis. Strep makogwaro sanadin kowa ne.

Hakanan za'a iya ganin kamuwa da cutar a wasu ɓangarorin maƙogwaro. Wata irin wannan cutar ita ake kira pharyngitis.

Ciwon daji ya zama gama gari ga yara.

Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun na iya zama:

• Matsalar haɗiyewa
• Ciwon kunne
• Zazzabi da sanyi
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwon wuya, wanda ya fi awanni 48 kuma zai iya zama mai tsanani
• Taushin muƙamuƙi da makogwaro

Sauran matsaloli ko alamun da zasu iya faruwa sune:

• Matsalar numfashi, idan tonsils suna da girma sosai
• Matsaloli na ci ko sha

Mai ba da lafiyarku zai duba cikin bakin da maƙogwaro.

• Tonsunƙunnan na iya zama ja kuma yana iya samun ɗigo fari a kansu.
• Lymph nodes a cikin muƙamuƙi da wuyansa na iya zama kumbura da taushi ga taɓawa.

Ana iya yin gwajin saurin saurin sauri a yawancin ofisoshin masu samarwa. Koyaya, wannan gwajin na iya zama al'ada, kuma har yanzu kuna iya samun strep. Mai ba da sabis naka na iya aika maƙogwaron makogwaro zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don al'adun strep. Sakamakon gwaji na iya ɗaukar daysan kwanaki.

Tashin kumbura da ba su da zafi ko kuma ba sa haifar da wasu matsalolin ba sa buƙatar magani. Mai ba ka sabis na iya ba ka maganin rigakafi. Ana iya tambayarka ku dawo don dubawa daga baya.

Idan gwaje-gwaje sun nuna kuna da tabo, mai ba ku magani zai ba ku maganin rigakafi. Yana da mahimmanci a gama dukkan maganin rigakafin ku kamar yadda aka umurta, koda kuwa kun sami sauki. Idan baku ɗauki su duka ba, cutar na iya dawowa.

Wadannan shawarwari masu zuwa na iya taimakawa makogwaronka ya ji daɗi:

• Sha ruwa mai sanyi ko tsotse kan sandunan daskarewa na 'ya'yan itace.
• Sha ruwan sha, kuma galibi dumi (ba mai zafi ba), ruwa mai banƙyama.
• Fata da ruwan dumi mai dumi.
• Tsotse kan lozenges (dauke da benzocaine ko makamantansu) don rage ciwo (bai kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan a cikin ƙananan yara ba saboda haɗarin shaƙa).
• Auki magungunan kan-kan (OTC), kamar acetaminophen (Tylenol) ko ibuprofen don rage zafi da zazzaɓi. KADA KA BA yaro asfirin. Aspirin yana da alaƙa da cutar Reye.

Wasu mutanen da suka sake kamuwa da cututtuka na iya buƙatar tiyata don cire ƙwanƙwan ƙwanƙwasa (tonsillectomy).

Alamun ciwon tonsillitis saboda cutar ta strep galibi zasu sami sauki cikin kwanaki 2 ko 3 bayan ka fara maganin rigakafi.

Yaran da ke fama da cutar makogwaro ya kamata a ajiye su daga makaranta ko kulawar rana har sai sun yi amfani da maganin rigakafi na awoyi 24. Wannan yana taimakawa rage yaduwar cututtuka.

Matsaloli daga cutar makogwaro na iya zama mai tsanani. Suna iya haɗawa da:

• Cessunƙara a yankin da kewayen tonsils
• Ciwon koda wanda cutar sankarau ta haifar
• Ciwon zazzaɓi da sauran matsalolin zuciya

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan akwai:

• Matsanancin ruwa a cikin ƙaramin yaro
• Zazzaɓi, musamman 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) ko mafi girma
• Pus a bayan makogwaro
• Red rash wanda yake jin m, da kuma ƙara redness a cikin fata folds
• M matsaloli masu haɗiyewa ko numfashi
• M ko kumburin lymph gland a cikin wuyansa

Ciwon wuya - tonsillitis

• Tonsil da adenoid cire - fitarwa

• Tsarin Lymphatic
• Gwanin jikin makogwaro
• Strep makogwaro

Meyer A. Cutar cututtukan yara. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 197.

Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, et al. Jagoran aikin asibiti don ganewar asali da kuma kula da rukunin A streptococcal pharyngitis: sabuntawar 2012 ta byungiyar Cututtukan Cututtuka na Amurka. Clin Infect Dis. 2012; 55 (10): 1279-1282. PMID: 23091044 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23091044.

Rikicin RF. Tonsils da adenoids. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 383.

Yellon RF, Chi DH. Otolaryngology. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 24.