Menene Alamar Hoffman kuma Menene Ma'anarta?

Wadatacce

• Yaya ake yin wannan gwajin?
• Menene sakamako mai kyau yake nufi?
• Menene zai faru idan na sami sakamako mai kyau?
• Menene ma'anar mummunan sakamako?
• Menene zai faru idan na sami sakamako mara kyau?
• Ta yaya alamar Hoffman ta bambanta da alamar Babinski?
• Layin kasa

Menene alamar Hoffman?

Alamar Hoffman tana nufin sakamakon gwajin Hoffman. Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don ƙayyade ko yatsunku ko babban yatsunku suna lankwasawa ba da amsa ba ga wasu masu jawowa.

Hanyar da yatsunku ko manyan yatsunku zasu iya amsa alama ce ta wani yanayin da ke shafar tsarinku na tsakiya. Wannan ya haɗa da hanyoyin jijiyoyin corticospinal, waɗanda ke taimakawa sarrafa motsi a cikin jikinku na sama.

Kodayake ana iya yin shi azaman ɓangare na gwajin jiki na yau da kullun, yawanci ba a yin hakan sai dai idan likitanku na da dalilin yin zargin wani yanayin.

Ba duk likitoci bane suke daukar gwajin Hoffman a matsayin kayan aikin bincike na abin dogara da kanta, saboda amsarka ga gwajin na iya shafar wasu abubuwan. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, yawanci yana tare da sauran gwaje-gwajen bincike. Wannan zai ba likitanka damar samun cikakkun ra'ayi game da alamun daga alamun da ka ba da rahoto.

Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da tsarin gwajin da abin da kuke buƙatar yin idan kun sami sakamako mai kyau ko mara kyau.

Yaya ake yin wannan gwajin?

Don yin gwajin Hoffman, likitanku zai yi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. Nemi ka miƙa hannunka ka sassauta shi don yatsun sun sake.
2. Riƙe yatsan tsakiya kai tsaye ta saman haɗin gwiwa da hannu ɗaya.
3. Sanya yatsunsu daya saman ƙusoshin a yatsanka na tsakiya.
4. Lickarƙira ƙashin yatsan tsakiya ta hanzarin motsa yatsansu ƙasa don ƙusoshinku da ƙusa likitanku su yi hulɗa da juna.

Lokacin da likitanku yayi wannan motsi, ana tilasta yatsan yatsan ku da sauri ya sassauta kuma ya shakata. Wannan yana sa tsokoki masu lankwasa yatsan hannunka su shimfida, wanda daga nan zai iya sanya dan yatsanka yatsa da babban yatsanka ba da gangan ba.

Kwararka na iya maimaita waɗannan matakan sau da yawa don su iya tabbatar da cewa hannunka yana amsa iri ɗaya a kowane lokaci. Hakanan suna iya yin gwajin a ɗaya hannun don ganin ko alamar tana nan a gaɓoɓin jikinku biyu.

Idan kun riga kun yi wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike, likitanku na iya yin gwajin sau ɗaya kawai. Wannan yawanci lamarin ne idan ana yin shi don tabbatar da ganewar asali ko kuma wani ɓangare na jerin gwaje-gwaje don wani yanayin.

Menene sakamako mai kyau yake nufi?

Kyakkyawan sakamako yana faruwa yayin yatsan yatsanka da babban yatsan ka suna sauri da sauri ba tare da gangan ba bayan an yatsan tsakiya na tsakiya. Zai ji kamar suna ƙoƙarin matsawa ga juna. Ana kiran wannan motsi na adawa.

A wasu lokuta, jikinka a bayyane yake yin irin wannan hanyar gwajin Hoffman, kuma ƙila ba ka da wani yanayi wanda ke haifar da wannan.

Alamar tabbatacciyar alama ta Hoffman na iya nuna cewa kuna da yanayin jijiyoyin jiki ko yanayin juyayi wanda ke shafar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin mahaifa ko kwakwalwa. Idan alamar tabbatacciya ce a hannu ɗaya kawai, ƙila ku sami yanayin da ke shafar gefe ɗaya kawai na jikinku.

Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:

• damuwa
• hyperthyroidism, wanda ke faruwa yayin da yawan ciwon hawan kumburi (TSH) a cikin jini
• matsi na kashin baya (myelopathy na mahaifa), wanda ke faruwa idan aka sami matsin lamba a kan kashin ka saboda ciwon sanyin kashi, ciwon baya, ciwace ciwace, da sauran yanayin da suka shafi kashin ka da kashin baya
• cututtukan sikila da yawa (MS), yanayin jijiya da ke faruwa yayin da garkuwar jikinka ta kai hari da lalata madarar jikinka, kayan da ke rufe jijiyoyinka

Menene zai faru idan na sami sakamako mai kyau?

Idan likitanka yayi imanin cewa yanayin jijiyoyin jiki ko na juyayi yana haifar maka da tabbataccen alamar Hoffman, suna iya ba da shawarar ƙarin gwaji.

Wannan na iya haɗawa da:

• gwajin jini
• bugun kashin baya (hujin lumbar) don gwada jinin ku
• gwaje-gwajen hoto, kamar su hoton MRI, don neman duk wata lalacewar jijiya a cikin kashin bayanku ko ƙwaƙwalwarku
• gwaje-gwajen motsa jiki, wanda ke amfani da ƙananan rikicewar lantarki don gwada yadda jijiyoyinku suka amsa ga motsa jiki

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya taimakawa wajen tantance MS da sauran yanayin da zasu iya haifar da tabbatacciyar alama ta Hoffman.

Misali, gwajin jini na iya taimaka wa likitanka gano idan kana da rashi na sinadarin thyroid da ke motsa jiki (TSH) da yawan adadin homonin ka (T3, T4) a cikin jininka, wanda zai iya nuna hyperthyroidism.

Gwajin hoto na iya gano wasu abubuwan rashin daidaituwa a cikin kashin bayanku, kamar su matsin kashin baya ko osteoarthritis.

Matsa kashin baya na iya taimakawa wajen gano yanayi da yawa ban da MS, gami da cututtuka da ciwon daji.

Sauran alamun da zasu iya zama alamar ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:

• rashin nutsuwa
• taurin kai
• jiri
• gajiya
• hangen nesa
• ciwo a bayanku, wuyanku, ko idanunku
• matsala ta amfani da hannu ɗaya ko duka hannu biyu
• matsalar yin fitsari
• wahalar haɗiye
• asarar nauyi mara kyau

Menene ma'anar mummunan sakamako?

Sakamako mara kyau yana faruwa lokacin da yatsan hannunka da babban yatsa ba su amsawa ga likitan likitan ka ba.

Menene zai faru idan na sami sakamako mara kyau?

Likitanku zai iya fassara mummunan sakamako kamar al'ada kuma bazai buƙaci ku sami ƙarin gwaje-gwaje ba. Idan ka sami sakamako mara kyau duk da sauran alamu da alamomi da ke nuna cewa kana da yanayi kamar MS, likitanka na iya bayar da shawarar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kafin yin bincike.

Ta yaya alamar Hoffman ta bambanta da alamar Babinski?

Ana amfani da gwajin Hoffman don kimanta aikin neuron na sama bisa yadda yatsunku da manyan yatsunku suke amsawa ga motsa jiki, alhali kuwa ana amfani da gwajin Babinski don tantance aikin jijiyoyin na sama bisa yadda yatsunku suke amsawa don shafa ƙafafunku.

Kodayake ana yin gwaje-gwaje guda biyu tare, sakamakon su na iya nufin abubuwa daban-daban game da jikin ku, ƙwaƙwalwar ku, da kuma tsarin ku.

Alamar Hoffman na iya nuna yanayin da ke shafar jijiyar wuyan mahaifa, amma yana iya faruwa ko da kuwa ba ku da wani yanayi na kashin baya.

Alamar Babinski al'ada ce a cikin jarirai, amma yakamata ya tafi tare da balaga na ƙananan jijiyoyin motsi na sama da shekaru 2.

Kyakkyawan gwajin Hoffman ko gwajin Babinski na iya nuna yanayin da ke shafar tsarin motsin ku na sama, kamar su amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Layin kasa

Alamar tabbatacciyar Hoffman ba lallai ba ce dalilin damuwa. Amma likitanku na iya ba da shawarar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje idan kun sami wata alama mai kyau kuma kuna da wasu alamun alamun yanayi kamar MS, ALS, hyperthyroidism, ko ƙuƙwalwar kashin baya. Duk abin da sakamakon, likitanku zai bi ku ta hanyar zaɓin ku kuma ya taimake ku ƙayyade matakanku na gaba.