Hemoglobin a cikin fitsari: manyan dalilai da yadda ake ganowa

Wadatacce

• Dalilin haemoglobin a cikin fitsari
• Yadda ake ganewa
• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Yadda ake maganin haemoglobin cikin fitsari

Kasancewar haemoglobin a cikin fitsari, wanda a kimiyyance ake kira haemoglobinuria, yana faruwa ne yayin da erythrocytes, waɗanda suke abubuwa ne na jini, suka lalace kuma ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke ƙunshe da shi, hemoglobin ke kawar da fitsarin, yana ba shi launi mai ja da haske.

Koyaya, kasancewar haemoglobin a cikin fitsari ba koyaushe ke haifar da alamomi ba kuma ana iya gano shi ne kawai ta hanyar binciken sinadarai tare da tsinkayen reagent ko kuma nazarin microscopic, kuma ya kamata likitan urologist ya bi da shi da wuri-wuri.

Hemoglobin a cikin fitsari na iya bayyana a cikin yara, manya har ma da mai ciki, saboda cututtukan koda, kasancewar duwatsun koda ko kuma munanan cututtukan koda, kamar pyelonephritis ko kansar, alal misali. Wani lokaci, a lokaci guda da haemoglobinuria, hematuria na faruwa, wanda shine fitsari da jini kuma ya zama dole a je wurin likita don bincika dalilin. Koyi game da fitsarin jini.

Dalilin haemoglobin a cikin fitsari

A gwajin fitsari na al'ada, kada a sami haemoglobin a cikin fitsarin. Koyaya, haemoglobin na iya tashi sakamakon wasu yanayi, kamar:

• Matsalar koda, kamar su nephritis mai saurin gaske ko pyelonephritis;
• Burnarfi mai tsanani;
• Ciwon koda;
• Malaria;
• Jin jini;
• Tarin fuka na urinary fili;
• Sickle cell anemia;
• Aiki mai wahala na motsa jiki;
• Lokacin haila;
• Hemolytic Uremic Ciwon.

Bugu da kari, kasancewar haemoglobin a cikin fitsari na iya zama saboda tsananin sanyi ko hawan jini na paroxysmal na dare, wanda wani nau'in nau'ikan jini ne wanda ba safai ake samunsa ba wanda a cikinsa akwai sauye-sauye a cikin membrane na jinin ja, wanda ke haifar da halakar da kasancewar jan abu a jikin fitsarin. Ara koyo game da Paroxysmal Night Hemoglobinuria.

[jarrabawa-sake-dubawa]

Yadda ake ganewa

Hemoglobin a cikin fitsari tabbatacce ne lokacin da, bayan gwajin sinadarai tare da tsiri mai sake motsawa, alamu, alamomi ko gicciye sun bayyana akan tsiri, kuma ba su da kyau idan babu canje-canje.

Gabaɗaya, yawancin dashes ko gicciye suna nan akan tsiri, yawan jini a cikin fitsarin. Koyaya, koyaushe ya zama dole a karanta umarnin kan marufin tsiri na reagent, saboda nazarin sakamakon ya dogara da dakin binciken tsiri na reagent.

Baya ga gwajin tsiri, ana kuma iya yin gwajin microscopic, ta hanyar sedimentcopy, wanda ke gano yawan jinin da ke ciki. A wannan yanayin, ana ɗaukar al'ada don samun ƙasa da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini 3 zuwa 5 a kowane yanki ko ƙasa da ƙwayoyin 10,000 a kowace ml. Ga yadda ake fahimtar gwajin fitsari.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Hemoglobinuria ba koyaushe ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ba, duk da haka, ana iya samun canje-canje a cikin fitsarin, kamar ja da fitsari a bayyane. A cikin mawuyacin hali, saboda asarar babban haemoglobin, wanda ke da alhakin jigilar iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki, zai iya haifar da gajiya mai sauƙi, kasala, fenti da ma rashin jini.

Yadda ake maganin haemoglobin cikin fitsari

Jiyya don haemoglobin a cikin fitsari ya dogara da dalilin kuma ya kamata likitan urologist ya jagoranta. Yayin jiyya, yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da magunguna kamar maganin rigakafi ko maganin rigakafi ko aikace-aikacen catheter na mafitsara.