Mene ne cutar hanta, manyan alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Ganewar asali na cutar hanta
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• 1. Nisantar shaye shaye
• 2. Kula da abinci
• 3. Amfani da magunguna
• 4. Yin dashen Hanta

Ciwon hanta na giya wani nau'in hanta ne wanda ya samo asali sakamakon tsawan lokaci da yawan shan giya wanda hakan ya haifar da sauyi a cikin hanta kuma yakan haifar da bayyanar alamomin kamar tsananin ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, amai da rashin cin abinci, misali.

Cutar hepatitis mai saurin warkewa, a mafi yawan lokuta, muddin mutun ya daina shan barasa kuma yana shan magani tare da magungunan da likitan hanta ko kuma babban likita ya tsara, don kauce wa matsaloli masu haɗari, irin su cirrhosis ko gazawar hanta.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamu da alamomin cutar hanta na giya sun hada da:

• Ciwon ciki a gefen dama;
• Fata mai launin rawaya da idanu, yanayin da ake kira jaundice;
• Kumburin jiki, musamman a ciki;
• Rashin ci;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba;
• Ara girman hanta da baƙin ciki, wanda ana iya lura da shi ta hanyar ƙaruwa da girman ciki.

Yawanci, mutanen da ke nuna alamu da alamomin cutar hanta ta barasa kuma waɗanda ba sa fara wadataccen magani, suna da rawanin watanni 6 bayan bayyanar alamun farko. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuntubi likitan hanta da wuri-wuri duk lokacin da alamun alamun hanta suka bayyana.

Ganewar asali na cutar hanta

Ganewar cutar hanta ta giya an yi shi ne daga likitan hanta ko babban likita ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, kamar matakan enzyme waɗanda ke tantance aikin hanta da cikakken ƙidayar jini. Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin gwaje-gwajen hotunan, kamar su duban dan tayi, don bincika canje-canje a cikin hanta da baƙin ciki.

Baya ga gwaje-gwajen, dole ne likita ya yi la’akari da tarihin mai haƙuri a lokacin da aka gano shi, kuma yana da muhimmanci a san ko mutumin ya yi amfani da giya, giya da yawa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan hepatologist ko gastroenterologist ya jagoranci jiyya game da cutar hanta ta giya, kuma yana iya bambanta gwargwadon cutar. Ofaya daga cikin manyan alamomi don maganin cutar hanta ta giya shine ƙauracewa shan giya, saboda wannan yana rage kumburin hanta, saukaka alamomi da hana ci gaban cutar.

Koyaya, manyan hanyoyin magance hepatitis na giya sun haɗa da:

1. Nisantar shaye shaye

Dakatar da giya, yin watsi da shaye-shaye, shine babban matakin magance giya hepatitis. A lokuta da yawa, akwai ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin kumburi da tarin kitse a cikin hanta, wanda wani lokaci zai iya isa ya warkar da cutar hanta.

Koyaya, a wasu yanayin, kumburin zai iya inganta ne kawai, tare da dagewar cutar hanta, yana buƙatar haɗuwa da sauran jiyya ta likita. Koda a wayannan lamuran, yin watsi da shan barasa yana da mahimmanci don cutar ta cigaba a hankali kuma ta kara tsawon rayuwa.

Ara koyo game da manyan cututtukan da maye ke haifarwa.

2. Kula da abinci

Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, tare da rashin adadin kuzari, sunadarai da bitamin, ya zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke da cutar hepatitis.

Ta wannan hanyar, yana da matukar muhimmanci a ba da shawara ga mai gina jiki, wanda zai iya nuna abinci mai wadataccen adadin adadin kuzari, wanda ya kamata ya kai kimanin 2,000 kcal a kowace rana, shan amino acid da sunadarai da karin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai kamar su thiamine, misali folic acid, bitamin A, bitamin D, pyridoxine da zinc, misali.

Duba wasu shawarwari a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

3. Amfani da magunguna

Wasu takamaiman magunguna na iya likita ya nuna su don maganin cutar hanta ta hanta, kamar su corticosteroids, wadanda ke da aikin kawar da kumburi, suna kare kwayoyin hanta daga aikin mai guba na giya.

Sauran kwayoyi tare da aikin rigakafi, kamar su anti-TNF, ko magungunan jini, kamar Pentoxifylline, ana iya nuna su. Bugu da kari, magunguna kamar su ursodeoxycholic acid, S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine da Phosphatidylcholine sun bayyana suna da cututtukan hepatoprotective.

Sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali an gwada su ko za'a iya keɓance su don takamaiman al'amuran cutar hanta, kuma koyaushe ya kamata ya nuna ta likitan ciki ko likitan hanta.

4. Yin dashen Hanta

'Yan takarar dasa hanta na iya zama marasa lafiya wadanda ke da cutar hanta da ta kai matakin ci gaba, wadanda ba su inganta tare da jinyar asibiti ko kuma wadanda ke ci gaba da gazawar hanta da kuma cirrhosis.

Don shiga layin dasawa, yana da mahimmanci a bar shan giya da halaye irin su shan sigari. Gano yadda ake samun sauki daga dashen hanta da kuma kulawar da ta kamata.