Matsalar al'ada hydrocephalus: menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Dalilin Rashin Matsa lamba Na al'ada Hydrocephalus
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Matsalar Al'ada Hydrocephalus, ko PNH, wani yanayi ne da ke tattare da tarin ruwa mai ruɓaɓɓe (CSF) a cikin kwakwalwa da faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jiki saboda yawan ruwa, wanda zai iya haifar da bayyanar alamun bayyanar halayen guda uku, waɗanda ke wahalar tafiya, rashin saurin fitsari da kuma asarar ayyukan fahimi.

PNH ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 65, kodayake yana iya faruwa a kowane zamani, kuma gaba daya ana iya juya shi, ma’ana, yana da magani muddin aka gano shi da sauri kuma aka ba shi magani. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin magani ne ta hanyar kwashe CSF ɗin da aka tara kuma tura shi zuwa wani wuri a cikin jiki don a sake dawowa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Duk da yawan ruwa a cikin ramin intracranial, babu ƙaruwar matsi, amma duk da haka akwai ci gaba da alamomin alamomi guda uku, waɗanda aka fi sani da PNH triad: wahalar tafiya, rashin saurin fitsari da ci gaban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ayyukan fahimi. Wadannan alamun zasu iya bayyana tare ko kuma daban, basa bin takamaiman tsari da ci gaba a hankali. Sauran alamomi da alamomin da ke nuna PNH sune:

• Rage hankali da maida hankali;
• Rashin hankali;
• Canje-canje na hankali;
• Matsalar yin motsi mai kyau, kamar ɗaukar fensir ko alkalami, misali;
• Canjin mutum;
• Rikicin ulsarfafa bsarfafawa, OCD;
• Rashin kulawa, wanda mutum ba shi da kwazo ko motsawa don aiwatar da ayyuka.

Hakanan ana iya ɗaukar alamun alamun PNH azaman alamun bayyanar tsufa ko kuma alamun nuna rashin hankali, Alzheimer, Parkinson's ko ɓacin rai, misali. Saboda wannan, yana da mahimmanci idan aka gano alamomi da alamomi na matsa lamba na al'ada hydrocephalus, ana tura mutum zuwa likitan ne don ba da bambancin gwaje-gwaje da za a yi kuma, don haka, fara magani.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Dole ne babban likita ko likitan jijiyoyi su tabbatar da cutar ta PNH ta hanyar wasu gwaje-gwaje kamar su hoton ƙwallon ƙwal na kwanyar ko hoton maganadisu don a iya ganin kwakwalwa, gano abubuwan da ke tattare da ruwa da kuma faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin gwajin Taɓa, wanda shine gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi don bincika ko mai haƙuri zai sami ci gaba mai kyau tare da maganin tiyata. Wannan gwajin ya kunshi gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don tantance alamun marasa lafiya, musamman canjin canji, kuma ana yin huda lumbar don cire ruwa mai yawa. Bayan awanni uku na hucin, sai a sake yin gwajin alamun kuma idan aka gano cewa bayan awanni 3 babu wani ci gaba da bayyanar cututtukan, to alama ce ta cewa ventricles din ba su cika cika ba kuma mutum yana da babban damar samun sakamako mai kyau don ta hanyar maganin tiyata.

Dalilin Rashin Matsa lamba Na al'ada Hydrocephalus

Ana iya sanya matsin lamba na al'ada na hydrocephalus a matsayin idiopathic, wanda ba a san dalilin da ya sa aka kara faɗaɗa cikin ƙauyukan ba saboda samar da CSF fiye da kima, ko sakandare, wanda shine lokacin da cutar ta faru sakamakon wani yanayi.

Don haka, PNH na biyu na iya faruwa sakamakon canje-canje yayin ci gaban tayi, raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, bugun jini da cututtuka a cikin tsarin juyayi, kamar su cutar sankarau da kumburi, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin matsin lamba na al'ada hydrocephalus na nufin rage alamun cutar ta hanyar kwashe CSF da aka tara a cikin ventricles zuwa wani ɓangare na jiki don a sake dawowa. Ta wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a sanya ventricle ya koma yadda yake na yau da kullun kuma alamun sun sami sauki.

Bugu da kari, yayin aikin likita kuma na iya rarraba magani a cikin kwakwalwa don daidaita adadin CSF da aka samar, yana hana tarin sake faruwa. Fahimci yadda ake yin hydrocephalus magani.