Hydronephrosis: menene shi, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa cutar hydronephrosis
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa na hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis shine yaduwar koda wanda yake faruwa yayin da fitsari ba zai iya wucewa zuwa mafitsara ba saboda haka ya taru a cikin koda. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, koda ba zata iya aiki ba kuma, don haka, aikinta yana raguwa, kuma yana iya zama haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon koda.

Gabaɗaya, hydronephrosis yana bayyana a matsayin rikitarwa na wata cuta, kamar duwatsun koda ko ƙari a ɓangaren fitsari, kuma ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi likitan nephrologist ko babban likita don gano musababbin matsalar da fara maganin da ya dace, don guji mafi girman sakamako.

A mafi yawan lokuta, hydronephrosis yana shafar daya daga cikin kodan ne, amma kuma yana yiwuwa a sha wahala daga hadin gwiwar hydronephrosis, wanda alamomin na iya bayyana da sauri kuma su zama masu karfi, saboda duka kodojin sun shafi su.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin farko na hydronephrosis sunada sauki kuma yawanci sun hada da yawan yin fitsari akai akai da kuma yin fitsari kwatsam. Koyaya, bayan lokaci, wasu alamun na iya bayyana, kamar:

• Jin zafi koyaushe a cikin babba na sama da baya;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Jin zafi yayin yin fitsari;
• Jin cikakken mafitsara koda bayan fitsari;
• Matsalar yin fitsari;
• Raguwa a cikin fitsari;
• Kadan zazzabi.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke dauke da cutar ta hydronephrosis suma suna cikin kasadar kamuwa da cututtukan yoyon fitsari, wadanda suke tare da wasu alamomi kamar konewa yayin yin fitsari, fitsarin gajimare, ciwon baya da sanyi, alal misali. Dubi ƙarin cikakkun alamun cututtukan cututtukan urinary.

Duk lokacin da ake zargin matsalar fitsari, yana da muhimmanci a je wurin likitan mata, likitan nephrologist ko urologist don yin gwaje-gwajen bincike, kamar su duban dan tayi, gwajin fitsari ko gwajin jini, don gano wani abin da ka iya haifar da fara maganin da ya dace.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa cutar hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis yakan tashi ne yayin da aka samu toshewa a cikin ureters, wadanda sune hanyoyin da suke daukar fitsari daga koda zuwa mafitsara, suna hana shigar fitsarin. Wasu yanayin da zasu iya haifar da wannan toshewar sune duwatsun koda, ciwace-ciwace a cikin hanyoyin fitsari ko faɗaɗa kanji a cikin maza, misali.

Bugu da kari, hydronephrosis shima mai saurin yaduwa ne yayin daukar ciki, saboda ci gaban tayi a cikin mahaifa na iya kawo karshen matse fitsari da hana shigar fitsarin, wanda zai fara taruwa a cikin koda.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin hydronephrosis ya kunshi cire fitsarin da aka tara tare da kawar da dalilin cutar, don fitsarin ya malale cikin mafitsara ya bar koda, ya rage kumburi. Don haka, magani na iya bambanta dangane da dalilin hydronephrosis:

• Dutse na koda: likita na iya bayar da shawarar maganin duban dan tayi ko tiyata don cire dutsen, gwargwadon girmansa;
• Larara girma a cikin maza: za'a iya sanya karamin raga cikin layin fitsari dan magance matsin lambar da prostate yayi da kuma bada damar yin fitsari;
• Cututtukan fitsari: ana iya magance shi kawai tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi, kamar su Ciprofloxacino.

Game da ciwace-ciwace, yana iya zama dole ayi aikin tiyata don cire abun, kuma yana iya zama dole a sha magani tare da chemo ko radiotherapy, misali. Fahimci mafi kyau yadda ake kula da ciwon kumburin mafitsara.

A ka’ida, kodar na murmurewa cikin kimanin makonni 6 bayan fara jiyya, ba tare da wata barazanar samun sabon rauni a jikin sashin ba wadanda suka riga suka bayyana har zuwa lokacin da aka fara jinyar.

Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa na hydronephrosis

Lokacin da ba a kula da hydronephrosis yadda ya kamata, kumburin koda yana haifar da ƙananan lahani wanda zai hana aikin gabobin aiki. Don haka, bayan lokaci, rashin daidaiton mahimman ma'adanai a cikin jiki na iya tashi, kazalika da mummunan cututtukan koda da babban haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon koda.