Menene iska mara tasiri, nau'ikan kuma menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Babban iri
• 1. CPAP
• 2. BiPAP
• 3. PAV da VAPS
• 4. Hular kwano
• Lokacin da ba'a nuna ba

Rashin iska mai banƙyama, wanda aka fi sani da NIV, ya ƙunshi hanya don taimakawa mutum ya numfasa ta cikin na'urorin da ba a shigar da su cikin tsarin numfashi ba, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da intubation da ke buƙatar samun iska ta inji, wanda kuma ake kira numfashi. Wannan hanya tana aiki ta hanyar sauƙaƙe shigarwar oxygen ta hanyoyin iska saboda matsin lamba na iska, wanda ake amfani da shi tare da taimakon abin rufe fuska, wanda zai iya zama fuska ko hanci.

Gabaɗaya, likitan huhu yana ba da shawarar samun iska mara haɗari ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan huhu na ƙarshe, wanda kuma ake kira COPD, asma, ciwon huhu na huhu saboda matsalolin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya masu hana bacci, nau'in da aka fi amfani da shi shine CPAP.

A cikin yanayin da mutum ke fama da matsalar numfashi, tare da faɗuwar matakan oxygen a cikin jini ko baya numfashi, ba a nuna iska mai haɗari ba, kuma dole ne a yi wasu fasahohi don tabbatar da ƙarin iskar oxygen.

Menene don

Samun iska mara tasiri yana aiki ne don inganta musayar gas, sauƙaƙa numfashi ta hanyar matsin lamba wanda ke aiki akan buɗe hanyoyin iska da kuma taimakawa cikin motsi na shaƙar iska da fitar da iska. Wannan hanyar na iya nunawa ta hanyar likitan huhu ko babban likita kuma ana gudanar da ita ta hanyar likitan kwantar da hankali ko likita a cikin mutanen da ke da yanayi masu zuwa:

• Rashin numfashi;
• Ciwo na huhu na huɗu;
• Ciwon huhu wanda matsalar zuciya ta haifar;
• Asthma;
• Cutar da ke kama nufashi;
• Matsalar numfashi a cikin mutanen da ke da rigakafi;
• Marasa lafiya waɗanda ba za a iya saka su ba;
• Raunin Thoracic;
• Namoniya.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da iska mai cutarwa ba tare da amfani da magani ba kuma yana da fa'idodi na kasancewa hanya wacce ke ba da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, baya buƙatar nutsuwa kuma yana bawa mutum damar magana, ci da tari yayin amfani da abin rufe fuska . Kamar yadda yake da sauƙin amfani, akwai ƙananan samfura waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu a gida, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da CPAP.

Babban iri

Na'urorin samun iska mara yaduwa suna aiki ne a matsayin iska masu sakin iska, da kara matsi a hanyoyin iska, da saukaka musayar iskar gas kuma ana iya amfani da wasu samfura a gida. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan na'urori suna buƙatar takamaiman tsari ta hanyar aikin likita kuma ana amfani da matsa lamba dangane da yanayin numfashin kowane mutum.

Ire-iren naurorin da ake amfani da su a cikin iska mara yaduwa suna da mu'amala da yawa, ma'ana, akwai masks daban-daban don a matsa karfin na'urar akan hanyoyin iska, kamar su hanci, fuska, irin masks din huluna, wadanda aka sanya su kai tsaye a ciki bakin. Don haka, manyan nau'ikan NIV sune:

1. CPAP

CPAP shine nau'in samun iska mara tasiri wanda yake aiki ta hanyar sanya matsin lamba na ci gaba yayin numfashi, wannan yana nufin cewa matakin matsi daya kawai ake amfani dashi, kuma bazai yuwu a daidaita adadin lokutan da mutum zai shaka ba.

Wannan na'urar mutanen da ke da iko kan numfashin su zasu iya amfani da ita kuma an hana ta ga mutanen da suke da canjin jijiyoyi ko matsalar numfashi wanda ke sa sarrafa numfashi ya zama da wahala. Ana amfani da CPAP sosai ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar bacci, saboda yana ba da damar hanyoyin iska su kasance a buɗe a kowane lokaci, suna riƙe da iskar oxygen koyaushe yayin lokacin da mutum yake bacci. Learnara koyo game da yadda ake amfani da kulawa da CPAP.

2. BiPAP

BiPAP, wanda ake kira Bilevel ko Biphasic Positive Pressure, ya fi dacewa da numfashi ta hanyar amfani da matsin lamba mai kyau akan matakan biyu, ma'ana, yana taimaka wa mutum yayin wahayi da ƙarewar lokaci, kuma ana iya sarrafa saurin numfashi daga bayanin farko na likitan ilimin lissafi .

Bugu da ƙari, matsin lamba yana haifar da ƙoƙarin numfashin mutum sannan, tare da taimakon BiPAP, yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da motsin numfashi a ci gaba, ba da damar mutum ya tafi ba tare da numfashi ba, ana nuna shi sosai ga al'amuran rashin aikin numfashi.

3. PAV da VAPS

VAP, wanda aka fi sani da Rawan Proarfafawa, shine nau'in na'urar da aka fi amfani da ita a asibitoci a cikin ICU kuma tana aiki daidai da bukatun numfashi na mutum, don haka saurin iska, yanayin numfashi da matsin da yake yi akan hanyoyin iska ya canza bisa ga kokarin mutum na numfashi.

VAPS, wanda ake kira Tallafin Tallafawa tare da Tabbacin Volari, shi ne nau'in iska da ake amfani da shi a asibitoci, wanda ke aiki daga ƙa'idodin matsin lamba daga likita ko aikin likita, gwargwadon buƙatar mutum. Kodayake ana iya amfani da shi a cikin iska mara tasiri, wannan na'urar an fi amfani da ita don sarrafa numfashin mutane a cikin iska mai iska, wato, intubated.

4. Hular kwano

Wannan na'urar an nuna ta ne ga mutanen da ke da cutar cututtukan huhu mai saurin wuce gona da iri, waɗanda suka shiga Sashin Kulawa mai ƙarfi, ban da kasancewa zaɓi na farko ga mutanen da hanyar shigarsu ke da wuya, saboda rauni a fuska, ko kuma ga waɗanda ba sa kutsawa ciki an shirya iska na dogon lokaci.

Bambanci ga wasu nau'ikan samun iska mara fa'ida shine fa'idar samar da iskar oxygen ga mutum cikin sauri, gujewa illoli da kuma iya samarwa mutum abinci.

Lokacin da ba'a nuna ba

An hana samun iska mai saurin yaduwa a cikin yanayin inda mutum yake da yanayi kamar kamawar zuciya, rashin sani, bayan tiyata a fuska, rauni da ƙonewa a fuska, toshe hanyoyin iska.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata a kula da amfani da wannan hanyar a cikin mata masu juna biyu, da kuma mutanen da ke shan abinci a cikin bututu, tare da kiba mai ban tsoro, damuwa, tashin hankali da claustrophobia, wanda shine lokacin da mutum yake jin cewa an kama shi da rashin iya zama a gida . Nemi ƙarin game da yadda ake kula da claustrophobia.