Menene hypokalemia, bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan hypokalemia
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Hypokalaemia, ana kuma kiranta hypokalemia, wani yanayi ne wanda ake samun karancin sinadarin potassium a cikin jini, wanda kan iya haifar da rauni na jijiyoyi, ciwon ciki da sauyi a bugun zuciya, misali, wanda ka iya faruwa saboda amfani da kayan kwalliya, yawan amai ko sakamakon amfani da wasu magunguna.

Potassium wani lantarki ne wanda za'a iya samun saukinsa cikin abinci iri daban-daban, kamar su ayaba, 'ya'yan kabewa, lemu mai karas da karas, alal misali, kuma yana da mahimmanci don aiki yadda ya kamata na tsokoki da kuma yada jijiyoyin jiki. Concentarancin wannan wutan lantarki a cikin jini na iya haifar da wasu alamomi da haifar da sakamako na dogon lokaci, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a gano hypokalemia kuma a bi da shi daidai bisa ga jagorancin likitan. Ara koyo game da sinadarin potassium.

Kwayar cututtukan hypokalemia

Rage yawan adadin potassium a cikin jini na iya haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu da alamomin, tunda wannan wutan lantarki yana da mahimmanci ga ayyuka da yawa a jiki. Kwayar cutar na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum sannan kuma gwargwadon tsananin hypokalemia, duk da haka, gabaɗaya, manyan alamun sune:

• Cramps;
• Muscleuntataccen ƙwayar tsoka;
• Rashin ƙarfi koyaushe;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Canji a cikin bugun zuciya;
• Shan inna, a cikin mawuyacin hali.

Adadin sinadarin potassium a cikin jini tsakanin 3.5 mEq / L da 5.5 mEq / L, kuma yana iya bambanta tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Don haka, adadin da bai gaza 3.5 mEq / L ba yana nuna hypokalemia.

Babban Sanadin

Babban abin da ke haifar da raguwar sinadarin potassium a cikin jini sune:

• Amai da gudawa, waxanda su ne mafi yawan dalilan da ke haifar da raguwar sinadarin potassium a cikin jini saboda asara ta hanyar hanyoyin hanji;
• Amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su insulin, salbutamol da theophylline, alal misali, yayin da suke inganta shigar da sinadarin potassium cikin kwayoyin halitta, tare da raguwar nitsuwarsa cikin jini;
• Ciwon hawan jini, wanda a ciki akwai kuma sauyawar sinadarin potassium cikin kwayoyin halitta;
• Canji a cikin gland adrenal, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin samar da aldosterone, wanda shine hormone wanda ke daidaita daidaiton tsakanin sodium da potassium kuma wanda idan aka daukaka ya fi dacewa da kawar da sinadarin potassium a cikin fitsari, wanda ke haifar da hypokalemia;
• Amfani da kayan shafawa akai-akai, tunda yana iya haifar da asarar wutan lantarki kuma mai yiwuwa, cikin dogon lokaci, ya haifar da matsalar koda da zuciya;
• Ciwon Cushing, wanda cuta ce da ke faruwa sakamakon ƙaruwa cikin narkar da cortisol a cikin jini kuma, a sakamakon haka, akwai ƙarin fitowar sinadarin potassium cikin fitsari, wanda ke haifar da hypokalemia.

Rarelyarancin potassium a cikin jini ba safai yake da alaƙa da abinci ba, tunda yawancin abincin da ake ci a kowace rana suna da isasshen ƙwayoyin potassium. San abinci mai wadataccen potassium.

Ganewar cutar hypokalemia ana yin ta ne daga aunawar sinadarin potassium a cikin jini da fitsari, ban da na lantarki, tunda za'a iya samun canje-canje a bugun zuciya. Yana da mahimmanci a gano hypokalemia yadda yakamata kuma a magance ta, saboda ƙananan ƙwayoyin potassium a cikin jini na iya haifar da larurar tsoka da gazawar koda, alal misali, kuma wannan yanayin yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen da suke da matsalolin zuciya.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin low potassium a cikin jini ana yin shi ne bisa dalilin hypokalemia, alamomin da mutum ke gabatarwa da kuma yawan kwayar sinadarin a cikin jini. Yawancin lokaci, babban likita yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙarin ƙwayar potassium, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a ƙananan ƙwayoyi yayin cin abinci don kauce wa ɓacin rai na tsarin ciki.

A cikin mawuyacin hali, wanda shine lokacin da ƙwanƙolin potassium ya kasance daidai ko ƙasa da 2.0 mEq / L, ana ba da shawarar gudanar da potassium kai tsaye cikin jijiyar don matakan matakan wannan wutar lantarki su sami saurin daidaitawa cikin sauri. Hakanan ana nuna sinadarin potassium kai tsaye a cikin jijiyar lokacin da akwai canje-canje manya-manya a cikin bugun zuciya ko kuma yayin da koda da amfani da abubuwan karin baka ne, matakin na potassium yana ci gaba da faduwa.