Ci gaban milestones rikodin

Matakan ci gaba sune halaye ko ƙwarewar jiki da ake gani a jarirai da yara yayin da suke girma da haɓaka. Mirginawa, rarrafe, tafiya, da magana duk ana ɗaukarsu manyan alamu ne. Mahimman bayanai sun bambanta ga kowane zangon shekaru.

Akwai kewayon al'ada wanda yaro zai iya kaiwa kowane matsayi. Misali, tafiya na iya farawa tun farkon watanni 8 a cikin wasu yara. Wasu kuma suna tafiya har zuwa watanni 18 kuma har yanzu ana ɗaukarsa al'ada.

Ofaya daga cikin dalilan ziyarar yara mai kyau ga mai ba da kiwon lafiya a farkon shekarun shine bin ci gaban ɗanka. Yawancin iyaye ma suna kallo don mihimman matakai. Yi magana da mai ba da ɗanka idan kana da damuwa game da ci gaban ɗanka.

Kusa kallon "jerin abubuwan" ko kalandar abubuwan ci gaba na iya wahalar da iyaye idan ɗansu baya samun ci gaba koyaushe. A lokaci guda, milestines na iya taimakawa wajen gano yaron da ke buƙatar cikakken bincike. Bincike ya nuna cewa da zarar an fara ayyukan ci gaba, mafi kyawun sakamako. Misalan ayyukan ci gaba sun haɗa da: maganin magana, gyaran jiki, da makarantan nasare na ci gaba.

Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin abubuwan gaba ɗaya na abubuwan da zaku iya ganin yara suna yi a shekaru daban-daban. Waɗannan su ne madaidaiciyar jagororin. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na al'ada da alamu na ci gaba.

Jariri - haihuwa zuwa shekara 1

• Mai ikon sha daga ƙoƙo
• Mai ikon zama shi kadai, ba tare da tallafi ba
• Babbles
• Nuna murmushi na zamantakewa
• Samun haƙori na farko
• Yana wasa peek-a-boo
• Yana jan kansa zuwa tsaye
• Rolls ya wuce ta kai
• Inji mama da dada, ta amfani da kalmomin yadda ya dace
• Yana fahimtar "A'A" kuma zai dakatar da aiki don amsawa
• Tafiya yayin riƙe kayan daki ko wasu tallafi

Yaron yara - shekara 1 zuwa 3

• Zai iya ciyar da kai da kyau, tare da zubar da kaɗan
• Iya zana layi (lokacin da aka nuna ɗaya)
• Iya gudu, madogara, da tafiya a baya
• Mai ikon faɗin sunan farko da na ƙarshe
• Mai ikon tafiya hawa da sauka
• Ya fara tafiya da keke mai taya uku
• Za a iya suna hotunan hotunan abubuwa na yau da kullun kuma a nuna sassan sassan jiki
• Rigunansu kai tsaye da ɗan taimako kaɗan
• Kwaikwayon maganganun wasu, "amo" kalma ta baya
• Yana koyon raba kayan wasa (ba tare da shugabanci ba)
• Koyi don juyawa (idan an umurta) yayin wasa tare da sauran yara
• Masters tafiya
• Ganewa da lakafta launuka yadda ya dace
• Gane bambanci tsakanin maza da mata
• Yana amfani da ƙarin kalmomi kuma yana fahimtar umarni masu sauƙi
• Yana amfani da cokali don ciyar da kai

An makaranta - 3 zuwa 6 shekaru

• Iya zana da'ira da murabba'i
• Iya zana adadi na itace tare da siffofi biyu zuwa uku don mutane
• Mai iya tsallakewa
• Balance mafi kyau, na iya fara hawa keke
• Yana fara gane rubutattun kalmomi, dabarun karatu ya fara
• Kama ƙwallo mai ƙarfi
• Yana jin daɗin yin yawancin abubuwa da kansa, ba tare da taimako ba
• Yana jin daɗin raira waƙoƙi da kuma kunna kalma
• Hops a ƙafa ɗaya
• Hawan keke keke da kyau
• Fara makaranta
• Yana fahimtar mahimmancin ra'ayi
• Yana fahimtar ra'ayoyin lokaci

Yaro mai shekaru - 6 zuwa 12 shekaru

• Ya fara samun ƙwarewa don wasannin ƙungiyar kamar ƙwallon ƙafa, T-ball, ko sauran wasannin ƙungiyar
• Zai fara rasa haƙoran "jariri" kuma ya sami haƙori na dindindin
• Girlsan mata sun fara nuna girman girman hamata da gashi, girman nono
• Ciwon haila (haila ta farko) na iya faruwa ga girlsan mata
• Amincewa da takwarori ya fara zama mai mahimmanci
• Kwarewar karatu na kara bunkasa
• Ayyuka na yau da kullun don ayyukan rana
• Yana fahimta kuma yana iya bin kwatance da yawa a jere

Matashi - 12 zuwa 18 shekaru

• Matsayin manya, nauyi, balagar jima'i
• Samari suna nuna girman hamata, kirji, da kuma gashi; sauya murya; da kara girma / azzakari
• Girlsan mata suna nuna girman hamata da gashi na balaga; nono suna girma; lokacin al'ada ya fara
• Amincewa da takwarorinmu na da mahimmancin gaske
• Yana fahimtar ra'ayoyi marasa mahimmanci

Batutuwa masu alaƙa sun haɗa da:

• Rikodin abubuwan ci gaba - watanni 2
• Rikodin abubuwan ci gaba - watanni 4
• Rubutun tarihin ci gaba - watanni 6
• Rubutun tarihin ci gaba - watanni 9
• Rikodin abubuwan ci gaba - watanni 12
• Rikodin abubuwan ci gaba - watanni 18
• Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 2
• Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 3
• Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 4
• Tarihin cigaban ci gaba - shekaru 5

Matakan girma ga yara; Mahimman ci gaban yara; Matakan ci gaban yara

• Ci gaban haɓaka

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Rikodin bayanai. A cikin: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Jagoran Siedel don Nazarin Jiki. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: sura 5.

Kimmel SR, Ratliff-Schaub K. Girma da haɓaka. A cikin: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Littafin karatun Magungunan Iyali. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 22.

Lipkin PH. Ci gaba da lura da halayya da nunawa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 28.