Hypothermia: menene menene, manyan alamun cututtuka da magani
Wadatacce
- Babban bayyanar cututtuka
- Abin da zai iya haifar da hypothermia
- Yadda ake yin maganin
- Yadda za a guji cutar sanyi
Hypothermia tana da yanayin zafin jiki na ƙasa da 35ºC, wanda ke faruwa yayin da jiki ya rasa zafi fiye da yadda yake iya samarwa, kuma galibi ana samun hakan ne ta tsawan lokaci a wuraren da ake tsananin sanyi.
Rage zafin jiki yana faruwa a matakai uku:
- Yawan zafin jiki ya sauka tsakanin 1 da 2ºC, yana haifar da sanyi da ƙarancin rauni a hannu ko ƙafa;
- Yawan zafin jiki ya sauka tsakanin 2 da 4ºC, wanda ya sanya ƙarshen ya fara zama mai laushi;
- Yanayin zafin ya fi sauka, wanda kan haifar da rashin hankali da wahalar numfashi.
Don haka, duk lokacin da alamomin farko na cutar sanyi suka bayyana, yana da muhimmanci a yi kokarin kara zafin jiki, kunsa kai da zama a wuri mai dumi, alal misali, don hana karamin zafin jiki haifar da mummunar illa a jiki.
Dubi abin da taimakon farko ke bayarwa ga hypothermia, don ƙara yawan zafin jiki.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka
Kwayar cututtukan hypothermia sun bambanta gwargwadon tsananin, manyan sune:
Matsakaicin sanyi (33 zuwa 35º) | Matsakaicin yanayin sanyi (30 zuwa 33º) | Mai tsananin tsananin sanyi (ƙasa da 30º) |
Shivering | Tashin hankali da ba a iya sarrafawa | Rashin iko da hannaye da kafafu |
Hannuwan sanyi da ƙafa | Slow da raunin magana | Rashin hankali |
Nono a hannu da ƙafa | Sannu a hankali, raunin numfashi | Rashin numfashi mara nauyi, kuma ma yana iya tsayawa |
Rashin hasara | Raunin zuciya | Bugun zuciya mara tsari ko babu shi |
Gajiya | Matsalar sarrafa motsin jiki | Dananan yara |
Bugu da kari, a matsakaiciyar yanayin sanyi na iya zama rashin kulawa da raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko yin bacci, wanda zai iya ci gaba zuwa amnesia dangane da yanayin tsananin zafin jiki.
A cikin jaririn, alamun hypothermia sune fata mai sanyi, ƙarancin amsawa, jariri yana da nutsuwa kuma ya ƙi cin abinci. Lokacin da kuka lura da alamun farko, yana da mahimmanci ku je wurin likitan yara don a fara farawa. Duba wadanne alamun kananan yara masu sanyi dazasu kiyaye.
Abin da zai iya haifar da hypothermia
Babban abin da ya fi haifar da cutar sanyi shine kasancewa cikin tsayi mai yawa a cikin yanayi mai sanyi ko cikin ruwan sanyi, duk da haka, duk tsawon lokacin da aka kamu da sanyi na iya haifar da sanyin jiki.
Wasu dalilai na yau da kullun sun hada da:
- Rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
- Cututtukan zuciya;
- Thyroidananan aikin thyroid;
- Yawan shan giya.
Bugu da kari, akwai wasu kungiyoyin masu hadari wadanda ke da sauƙin lokacin rasa zafin jiki, kamar yara, tsofaffi, mutanen da ke amfani da ƙwayoyi ko giya fiye da kima kuma har ma da mutanen da ke da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa waɗanda ke hana daidaitattun ƙididdigar bukatun jiki.
Kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta za a iya juyawar yanayin sanyi ba tare da haifar da mummunar illa ga jiki ba, lokacin da ba a fara magani ba ko kuma ba a kawar da dalilin ba, raguwar yanayin zafin jiki na iya ci gaba da munana, yana jefa rayuwa cikin hadari.
Yadda ake yin maganin
Dole ne a yi magani don hypothermia da wuri-wuri don kauce wa matsalolin da ka iya tasowa, kamar bugun jini, bugun zuciya ko ma gazawar sassan jiki da mutuwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a kira motar asibiti da zafafa wa wanda aka azabtar, ko dai ta sanya su a wuri mai dumi, cire rigar sanyi ko na sanyi ko sanya barguna da buhunan ruwan zafi akan su.
Bugu da kari, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ya kamata a gudanar da magani a asibiti tare da jagorancin likita da amfani da wasu takamaiman fasahohi kamar cire wani sashi na jini da dumama shi kafin mayar da shi cikin jiki ko bayar da magani mai zafi kai tsaye cikin jijiya.
Yadda za a guji cutar sanyi
Hanya mafi kyau don kaucewa kamuwa da cutar sanyi ita ce kunsawa da kyau kuma a guji fuskantar yanayi mai sanyi na dogon lokaci, koda cikin ruwa. Kari akan haka, duk lokacin da kake da rigar rigar ya kamata ka cire rigar, ka sanya fata ta bushe kamar yadda ya kamata.
Waɗannan matakan kariya musamman ga yara da yara, waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin rasa zafi ba tare da yin gunaguni game da sanyi ba. Duba yadda za a yi wa jariri sutura, musamman a lokacin sanyi.