Tarihin tarihi: menene menene, manyan alamun cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na Tari
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Tarihin jini wata cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce naman gwari ya haifar Capsulatum na histoplasma, wanda za a iya watsawa ta tattabarai da jemage, galibi. Wannan cutar ta fi zama ruwan dare kuma ta fi tsanani ga mutanen da ke da rauni game da garkuwar jiki, kamar mutanen da ke dauke da cutar kanjamau ko kuma wadanda aka yi wa dashe, misali.

Cutar naman gwari na faruwa ne yayin shaƙar fungi da ke cikin muhalli kuma alamun cutar sun bambanta gwargwadon adadin ƙwayoyin da aka shaka, tare da zazzaɓi, sanyi, busasshen tari da wahalar numfashi, misali. A wasu lokuta, naman gwari na iya yaduwa zuwa wasu gabobin, musamman hanta.

Yakamata ayi magani bisa ga shawarar likitan, tare da yawanci likita yana bada shawarar amfani da magungunan antifungal, kamar Itraconazole da Amphotericin B, misali.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na Tari

Kwayar cututtukan histoplasmosis galibi suna bayyana ne tsakanin makonni 1 zuwa 3 bayan hulɗa da naman gwari kuma ya bambanta gwargwadon yawan shaƙar naman gwari da garkuwar jikin mutum. Mafi girman adadin naman gwari da aka shaka kuma mafi yawan garkuwar garkuwar jiki shine, mafi tsananin alamun cutar sune.

Babban alamun cututtukan histoplasmosis sune:

• Zazzaɓi;
• Jin sanyi;
• Ciwon kai;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Dry tari;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Gajiya mai yawa.

Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da alamun cutar ke da sauƙi kuma mutumin ba shi da rauni da garkuwar jiki, alamun alamun histoplasmosis suna ɓacewa bayan fewan makonni, duk da haka yana da yawa don ƙananan ƙididdiga su bayyana a cikin huhu.

Lokacin da mutum ya sami rauni daga garkuwar jiki, kasancewa mafi yawanci a cikin mutanen da ke ɗauke da cutar kanjamau, waɗanda aka yi wa dashe ko yin amfani da ƙwayoyin rigakafi, alamun cutar sun fi tsawa, kuma akwai yiwuwar yawanci canjin numfashi mai tsanani.

Bugu da kari, idan babu magani ko rashin ingantaccen ganewar asali, naman gwari na iya yaduwa zuwa wasu gabobin, wanda ke haifar da yaduwar cutar, wanda ka iya zama na mutuwa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don histoplasmosis ya bambanta gwargwadon tsananin kamuwa da cutar. Game da ƙananan cututtuka, alamun za su iya ɓacewa ba tare da buƙatar magani ba, duk da haka amfani da Itraconazole ko Ketoconazole, misali, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi na makonni 6 zuwa 12 bisa ga jagorancin likita, ana iya ba da shawarar.

Game da cututtukan da suka fi tsanani, babban likita ko ƙwararren masanin cututtuka na iya nuna amfani da Amphotericin B kai tsaye a cikin jijiya.