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Wadatacce

A cikin lokutan da ba a taɓa ganin irin sa ba, yana iya zama abin ta'aziya idan aka kalli mutanen da ke yiwa wasu hidima a matsayin tunatarwa da jimirin ɗan adam da kuma cewa har yanzu akwai mai kyau a duniya. Don ƙarin koyo game da yadda za ku kasance masu inganci yayin lokutan matsanancin damuwa, me zai hana ku kalli mutumin da ke taimaka wa waɗannan mutanen a sahun gaba?

Laurie Nadel, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam da ke New York City kuma marubucin Kyau Biyar: Gano Waraka, Bege da Ƙarfi Lokacin da Bala'i Ya Faru, ya shafe shekaru 20 da suka gabata yana aiki tare da masu ba da amsa na farko, waɗanda suka tsira daga rauni, da mutanen da ke rayuwa cikin lokutan matsanancin damuwa - gami da yaran da suka rasa iyayensu a ranar 11 ga Satumba, iyalai da suka rasa gidajensu a lokacin Guguwar Sandy, da malaman da ke wurin Marjory Stoneman Douglas Elementary yayin harbi a Parkland, Fl. Kuma yanzu, marasa lafiyarta sun haɗa da masu ba da amsa na farko na likita waɗanda ke yaƙar cutar ta COVID-19.


Nadel ya ce "Ina kiran masu amsawa na farko jarumta masu tausayi." "Sun kware sosai kuma sun kware wajen sanya rayuwar wasu a gaba." Amma duk da haka, a cewar Nadel, dukkansu suna amfani da kalma ɗaya don bayyana yadda suke ji a yanzu: mamayewa.

Nadel ya ce: "Lokacin da aka fallasa ku ga abubuwan da ke tayar da hankali, yana haifar da visceral, ƙungiyar taurari ta zahiri, wanda zai iya haɗawa da jin rashin taimako da jin tsoro - har ma ƙwararru suna da waɗannan ji," in ji Nadel. "Waɗannan matsanancin ji na al'ada ne saboda kun kasance cikin matsanancin hali."

Akwai kyakkyawar dama da kuke jin haka, koda kuna mafaka a wurin. Tashin hankali a cikin waɗannan lokutan marasa tabbas ba keɓaɓɓe ba ne ga masu amsawa na farko (ko, game da cutar ta coronavirus, ma'aikatan layin gaba, ƙwararrun likitoci, ko mutanen da ke da cutar kai tsaye kai tsaye). Hakanan ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar ganin hotuna masu tayar da hankali ko jin labarai masu tayar da hankali-yanayi biyu musamman dacewa yayin da ake keɓewa, lokacin da labarai ke bango zuwa bango COVID-19.


Abin da mutane ke fuskanta yanzu shine matsanancin damuwa, wanda a zahiri zai iya jin kama da PTSD, in ji Nadel. "Mutane da yawa suna ba da rahoton tashin hankali a cikin barci da tsarin cin abinci," in ji ta. "Rayuwa ta wannan yana da gajiyar tunani sosai saboda duk tsarin mu na al'ada ya lalace."

Ko da yake an horar da masu ba da amsa na farko-a cikin makaranta da kuma ta hanyar kan aiki-don magance matsalolin damuwa, su mutane ne kawai, kuma suna buƙatar ƙwarewa da jagora don jurewa. (Duba: Yadda Ake Jure Damuwa A Matsayin Ma'aikaci Mahimmanci A Lokacin COVID-19)

Nadel ya fito da takamaiman dabarun sarrafa danniya dangane da gogewa da halayen masu amsawa na farko - abin da ta kira kyaututtuka na juriya guda biyar - don taimakawa yi musu nasiha da duk wani wanda bala'i ya shafa kai tsaye. Ta gano cewa waɗannan matakan suna taimaka wa mutane su wuce baƙin ciki, fushi, da ci gaba da damuwa da ke tasowa daga raunin da suka fuskanta. Nadel ya fayyace tsarin tunani ga waɗanda ke cikin mawuyacin hali wanda zai iya taimaka musu rushewa da fuskantar kowane ƙalubale yadda yakamata. (Ta gano cewa mutane yawanci suna fuskantar alamun cutar a cikin wannan tsari, kodayake tana ƙarfafa mutane su kasance masu tausayawa kansu idan sun gamu da su daban.)


Anan, tana tafiya cikin kowane ɗayan "kyauta" ko motsin rai da kuma yadda za su iya taimakawa a wannan lokacin - ga ma'aikatan farko na farko da waɗanda ke keɓe a gida.

Tawali'u

Nadel ya ce "Yana da matukar wahala a daidaita da wani abin da ba za a iya tsammani ba," kamar bala'i ko bala'i. "Amma tawali'u yana taimaka mana mu yarda cewa akwai runduna mafi girma fiye da mu - cewa ba komai bane ke hannunmu."

"Muna zama masu tawali'u sa'ad da duniya ta girgiza mu zuwa tushenmu kuma muka fara bincika abin da ke da muhimmanci a rayuwarmu," in ji Nadel. Ta ba da shawarar ɗaukar mintuna biyar don yin tunani a kan abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci a gare ku-ko da coronavirus (ko wani abin takaici da ake tambaya) ya shafe su, a cikin wannan yanayin zaku iya yin tunani game da abubuwan da kuka ɗauka daga kyawawan lokutan. Bayan mintuna biyar sun ƙare, yi lissafin waɗancan abubuwan kuma yi la'akari da su nan gaba lokacin da kuka fara damuwa ko jin nauyi, kama da aikin godiya.

(Dubi: Yadda Damuwar Rayuwata Ta Haƙiƙa Ta Taimaka mini Magance Matsalar Coronavirus)

Hakuri

Lokacin da dukkanmu muka dawo ga al'adar rayuwar ku ta yau da kullun, zai zama da sauƙi a manta cewa mutane da yawa har yanzu suna cikin tunani (kuma wataƙila a zahiri) suna kokawa daga tasirin COVID-19, ko sun san wani wanda rayuwarsa ta inganta ko kuma su kansu sun fuskanci bala'i. A lokacin wannan bayan, zai zama mafi mahimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci don samun haƙuri yayin aikin warkarwa a cikin kanku da wasu. "Haƙuri zai taimaka muku fahimtar cewa har yanzu kuna iya jin rauni bayan taron ya ƙare kuma waɗannan abubuwan na iya dawowa a lokuta daban -daban." Wataƙila babu ƙarshen ƙarshe ko burin ƙarshe - zai zama dogon tsari na warkarwa.

Idan, bayan an cire kulle -kullen, har yanzu kuna cikin damuwa game da wani keɓewa ko aikinku - wannan al'ada ce. Kada ku yi fushi da kanku don ci gaba da tunanin wannan duk da cewa labarin ya ci gaba.

Tausayi

Nadel ya ce, "Muna ganin tausayawa da yawa a yanzu ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa da al'umma," in ji Nadel, yana nufin zubar da tallafin al'umma ga ƙungiyoyin sa -kai da bankunan abinci, da kuma ƙoƙarin tallafa wa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ta hanyar tara kuɗi, ba da gudummawar kayan kariya na sirri (PPE). ), da murna yayin canje -canje na canji a cikin manyan biranen. Duk waɗannan abubuwan hanyoyi ne masu ban al'ajabi don nuna tausayi a halin yanzu don taimakawa mutane su tsallake wannan mawuyacin lokaci. "Amma kuma muna buƙatar tausayawa mai dorewa," in ji Nadel.

Don cimma wannan, Nadel ya ce muna bukatar mu san cewa sauran mutane - waɗanda suka fara ba da amsa na farko da sauran waɗanda aka keɓe ko kuma suka sami asarar kansu - na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin mu warke, kuma ya kamata mu tallafa musu a nan gaba. "Tausayi ya gane cewa zuciya tana da nata jadawali kuma waraka ba madaidaiciyar layi ba," in ji Nadel. "Maimakon haka, gwada tambaya, 'Me kuke buƙata? Akwai wani abu da zan iya yi?'" Ko da bayan wannan lokacin rashin tabbas ya ƙare.

Gafara

Wani muhimmin sashi na tsarin warkarwa shine gafartawa kanku saboda ba ku iya hana wannan faruwa da fari ba, in ji Nadel. "Yana da kyau a yi fushi da kanku don jin rashin taimako," musamman lokacin da babu wani ko wani abu daban da za a zargi.

"Kowa yana neman mugun mutum, kuma wani lokacin waɗannan abubuwan ba su da ma'ana," in ji ta. "Dole ne mu yi aiki don gafarta duk sojojin da ke da alhakin samun wannan tasirin da kuma tilasta irin canje -canje a cikin rayuwarmu da ba mu so - kamar warewa a ƙarƙashin keɓewa."

Nadel ya kuma yi nuni da cewa kulle -kulle na iya haifar da haushi cikin sauƙi - don yaƙar wannan, tana ƙarfafa mutane da su fara yin afuwa tun daga mutanen da ke kusa da su. A cikin gafartawa kanku da wasu, yana da mahimmanci ku ɓata lokaci don gane kyawawan halaye, tausayawa, halaye masu ƙarfi - kuma ku tuna cewa, a mafi yawan lokuta, mutane suna ƙoƙarin mafi kyau a ƙarƙashin mawuyacin yanayi.

Girma

"Wannan matakin zai zo lokacin da wata rana za ku iya waiwaya baya ga wannan taron kuma ku ce, 'Da ma hakan bai taɓa faruwa ba kuma ba zan taɓa yi wa wani ba, amma ba zan zama wanda nake a yau ba idan ban kasance ba Na koyi abin da nake bukata in koya ta wurin yin hakan," in ji Nadel.

Wannan kyauta kuma za ta iya taimaka maka matsawa cikin lokuta masu wahala don isa ga wannan batu; abin da wannan kyauta ke bayarwa a halin yanzu shine bege, in ji ta. Kuna iya amfani dashi azaman nau'in tunani. Dauki ɗan lokaci don mai da hankali kan makomar da za ku iya "jin yadda abin yake daga ciki don samun ƙarfi saboda abin da kuka koya daga wannan lokacin wahala."

Gwada yin jerin duk kyawawan abubuwan da suka fito da wannan wahalar - ko ƙara haɓaka hankali ne ga dangi ko sadaukar da kai don ba za a daure ku da asusun kafofin watsa labarun ku ba. Hakanan zaka iya rubuta wahalolin da aka fuskanta domin ku tuna ku kasance masu tausayawa kanku da wasu yayin da kuke ci gaba.

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