Me ake kira Hypoxemia?

Wadatacce

• Hypoxia da hypoxemia
• Iri
• Samun iska / turare (V / Q) rashin daidaituwa
• Shunt
• Rashin yaduwa
• Hypoventilation
• Oxygenananan oxygen
• Dalilin
• Hypoxemia a cikin jarirai jarirai
• Kwayar cututtuka
• Ganewar asali
• Jiyya
• Rikitarwa
• Yaushe ake ganin likita
• Layin kasa

Jininku yana dauke da iskar oxygen zuwa sassan jiki da kyallen takarda. Hypoxemia shine lokacin da kake da ƙananan oxygen a cikin jininka.

Hypoxemia na iya haifar da yanayi daban-daban, ciki har da asma, ciwon huhu, da cututtukan huhu da ke ci gaba (COPD). Yanayi ne mai haɗari na likita kuma yana buƙatar saurin likita.

Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da hypoxemia, abin da ke haifar da shi, da kuma yadda ake magance shi.

Hypoxia da hypoxemia

Hypoxia da hypoxemia suna nufin abubuwa biyu daban. Yayinda hypoxemia ke nufin karancin iskar oksijin a cikin jinin ku, hypoxia yana nufin karancin iskar oxygen a jikin kayan jikin ku.

Su biyun na iya wasu lokuta, amma ba koyaushe ba, tare tare.

Gabaɗaya, kasancewar hypoxemia yana nuna hypoxia. Wannan yana da ma'ana saboda idan matakan oxygen ba su da yawa a cikin jinin ku, ƙwayoyin jikin ku ma tabbas ba sa samun isashshen oxygen.

Iri

Akwai nau'ikan hypoxemia daban-daban, kuma nau'ikan ya dogara da tsarin yadda ake saukar da matakan oxygen a jini.

Samun iska / turare (V / Q) rashin daidaituwa

Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in hypoxemia. Samun iska yana nufin iskar oxygen a cikin huhu, yayin da turare ke nufin isar da jini ga huhu.

Ana auna iska da turare a wani rabo, wanda ake kira da V / Q rabo. A al'ada, akwai ƙaramin rashin daidaituwa a cikin wannan rabo, duk da haka idan rashin dace ya zama da yawa, matsaloli na iya faruwa.

Akwai dalilai guda biyu na rashin daidaiton iskar shan iska:

1. Huhu suna samun isashshen oxygen, amma babu wadataccen kwararar jini (haɓakar V / Q).
2. Akwai kwararar jini zuwa huhu, amma bai isa isashshen oxygen ba (raguwar V / Q).

Shunt

A ka’ida, jinin da aka kashe daga ciki ya shiga bangaren dama na zuciya, ya yi tafiya zuwa huhu don karbar iskar oxygen, sannan ya yi tafiya zuwa gefen hagu na zuciya don a rarraba shi ga sauran jiki.

A wannan nau'in hypoxemia, jini yana shiga bangaren hagu na zuciya ba tare da samun iskar oxygen a cikin huhu ba.

Rashin yaduwa

Lokacin da iskar oxygen ta shiga cikin huhu, yakan cika kananan jaka da ake kira alveoli. Vesselsananan jijiyoyin jini da ake kira kaɓaɓɓu suna kewaye da alveoli. Oxygen yana yaduwa daga alveoli a cikin jini da ke gudana ta cikin abubuwan kwakwalwa.

A wannan nau'in hypoxemia, yaduwar oxygen a cikin jini ya lalace.

Hypoventilation

Hypoventilation shine lokacin da iskar oxygen ke faruwa a hankali. Wannan na iya haifar da matakan carbon dioxide mafi girma a cikin jini da ƙananan matakan oxygen.

Oxygenananan oxygen

Wannan nau'in hypoxemia yawanci yakan faru ne a tsawan tsauni. Akwai isashshen oxygen a cikin iska yana raguwa tare da haɓaka tsawo.

Sabili da haka, a tsayi mafi girma kowane numfashi yana ba ku ƙananan matakan oxygen fiye da lokacin da kuke a matakin teku.

Dalilin

Akwai yanayi da yawa da zasu iya haifar da hypoxemia. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• ciwo mai ciwo mai tsanani (ARDS)
• karancin jini
• asma
• jini a cikin huhu (huhu na huhu)
• huhu ya fadi
• cututtukan zuciya na haihuwa ko cuta
• COPD
• ruwa a cikin huhu (edema na huhu)
• masu tsayi
• cututtukan huhu na tsakiya
• magunguna da ke rage saurin numfashi, kamar wasu narcotics da anesthetics
• namoniya
• tabo a cikin huhu (huhu na huhu)
• barcin bacci

Yanayi daban-daban na iya haifar da hypoxemia ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Bari mu kalli wasu misalai:

• COPD wani yanayi ne na yau da kullun wanda iska ke toshewa daga huhu. Rushewar ganuwar alveoli da abubuwan da ke kewaye a cikin COPD na iya haifar da matsaloli tare da musayar iskar oxygen, wanda zai iya haifar da hypoxemia.

• Anemia wani yanayi ne wanda babu isasshen ƙwayoyin jini don ɗaukar oxygen. Saboda wannan, mai cutar karancin jini yana iya samun ƙarancin iskar oxygen a cikin jininsa.

Bugu da ƙari, hypoxemia na iya zama alama ce ta wani yanayin kamar gazawar numfashi.

Rashin numfashi yana faruwa ne lokacin da isashshen iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa jinin ku. Sabili da haka, ƙananan matakan oxygen na jini na iya zama mai nuni na gazawar numfashi.

Hypoxemia a cikin jarirai jarirai

Hypoxemia na iya faruwa a wasu lokuta sabbin jarirai tare da lahani na zuciya ko cuta. A zahiri, ana amfani da matakan oxygen a cikin jini ga jarirai don lahani na zuciya.

Yaran da suka fara haihuwa ma suna fuskantar matsalar hypoxemia, musamman idan an sanya su a kan inji.

Kwayar cututtuka

Wani mai cutar hypoxemia na iya fuskantar waɗannan alamun:

• karancin numfashi
• tari ko shakar iska
• ciwon kai
• saurin bugun zuciya
• jin rudewa ko rikicewa
• launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi zuwa fata, leɓɓa, da farcen hannu

Ganewar asali

Domin tantance cutar hypoxemia, likitanka zaiyi gwajin jiki yayin da zasu duba zuciyar ka da huhunka. Hakanan suna iya bincika launin fatarka, farcenka, ko leɓunanka.

Akwai wasu ƙarin gwaje-gwajen da zasu iya yi don kimanta matakan oxygen ɗinku da numfashi. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Pulse oximetry, wanda ke amfani da firikwensin da aka ɗora akan yatsanka don auna matakan iskar oxygen.
• Gwajin iskar gas na jini, wanda ke amfani da allura don zana samfurin jini daga jijiyar don auna matakan iskar oxygen.
• Gwajin numfashi, wanda na iya kimanta numfashin ku ta cikin inji ko ta numfashi a cikin bututu.

Jiyya

Tunda hypoxemia ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayoyin oxygen, maƙasudin magani shine ƙoƙari don ɗaga matakan oxygen a jini kamar yadda yake.

Ana iya amfani da maganin oxygen don magance hypoxemia. Wannan na iya haɗawa da amfani da abin rufe fuska ko ƙaramin bututun da aka yanko a hancinka don karɓar ƙarin oxygen.

Hypoxemia kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar yanayi kamar asma ko ciwon huhu. Idan yanayin da ke ciki yana haifar da hypoxemia, likitanku zai yi aiki don magance wannan yanayin kuma.

Rikitarwa

Gabobi da kyallen takarda na jikinku suna buƙatar iskar oxygen don suyi aiki daidai.

Lalacewa na iya faruwa ga gabobi masu mahimmanci kamar zuciya da kwakwalwa idan babu isashshen oxygen. Hypoxemia na iya zama na mutuwa idan ba a kula da shi ba.

Yaushe ake ganin likita

Ya kamata koyaushe neman likita na gaggawa idan numfashin numfashi ya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani kuma yana tasirin tasirin ku na aiki.

A wasu halaye kuma, karancin numfashi a karan kansa na iya bada damar ziyarar likita. Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun bayyanar, ya kamata ku tabbatar da haɗuwa da likitanku don tattauna su:

• gajeren numfashi wanda ke faruwa tare da ƙaramin aiki ko lokacin da kake hutawa
• gajeren numfashi wanda ke faruwa tare da motsa jiki kuma ya zama mafi muni
• farkawa ba zato ba tsammani daga barci tare da ƙarancin numfashi

Layin kasa

Hypoxemia shine lokacin da kake da ƙananan oxygen a cikin jininka. Akwai nau'ikan hypoxemia daban-daban kuma yanayi daban-daban na iya haifar da shi.

Hypoxemia yanayi ne mai haɗari kuma yana iya haifar da lalacewar gabobi ko ma mutuwa idan ba a kula da shi ba.

Ya kamata koyaushe ku nemi likita na gaggawa idan kuna da ƙarancin numfashi wanda ke faruwa ba zato ba tsammani kuma ya shafi ikon ku na aiki.