Gwajin Jinin Immunoglobulins

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jini na immunoglobulins?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jini na immunoglobulins?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na immunoglobulins?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin jini na immunglobulins?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jini na immunoglobulins?

Wannan gwajin yana auna adadin immunoglobulins, wanda aka fi sani da suna antibodies, a cikin jininka. Antibodies sunadarai ne wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi don yaƙi da abubuwa masu haifar da cuta, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Jikinka yana yin nau'ikan immunoglobulins don yaƙi da nau'ikan waɗannan abubuwan.

Gwajin immunoglobulins yawanci yakan auna takamaiman nau'ikan nau'ikan immunoglobulins uku. An kira su igG, igM, da IgA. Idan matakan igG, igM, ko IgA sunyi ƙasa da ƙasa ko yawa, yana iya zama alamar babbar matsalar lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: yawan immunoglobulins, jimlar immunoglobulins, IgG, IgM, IgA gwaji

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana iya amfani da gwajin jini na immunoglobulins don taimakawa wajen gano yanayi daban-daban, gami da:

• Kwayar cuta ko kwayar cuta
• Rashin ƙarancin cuta, yanayin da ke rage ƙarfin jiki na yaƙar cututtuka da sauran cututtuka
• Rashin lafiyar jiki, kamar cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid ko lupus. Rashin lafiyar jiki yana haifar da tsarin garkuwar ku don afkawa lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin halitta, kyallen takarda, da / ko gabobi bisa kuskure.
• Wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, kamar su myeloma mai yawa
• Cututtuka a jarirai

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jini na immunoglobulins?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan mai kula da lafiyar ku yana tsammanin matakan ku na immunoglobulin na iya zama ƙasa ko ma yawa.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan da ke ƙasa da ƙasa sun haɗa da:

• M da / ko sabon abu na kwayan cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta
• Ciwon mara na kullum
• Sinus cututtuka
• Cututtukan huhu
• Tarihin iyali na rashin kariya

Idan matakan ka na immunoglobulin sun yi yawa, yana iya zama wata alama ce ta rashin lafiyar jiki, rashin lafiya mai ɗorewa, kamuwa da cuta, ko kuma irin cutar daji. Kwayar cututtukan waɗannan yanayin sun bambanta sosai. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya amfani da bayanai daga gwajinku na jiki, tarihin lafiya, da / ko wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko kuna cikin haɗarin ɗayan waɗannan cututtukan.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na immunoglobulins?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini na immunoglobulins.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna ƙasa da matakan al'ada na immunoglobulins, zai iya nunawa:

• Ciwon koda
• Rauni mai tsanani
• Matsaloli daga ciwon sukari
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Sepsis
• Ciwon sankarar jini

Idan sakamakonka ya nuna sama da matakan al'ada na immunoglobulins, zai iya nunawa:

• Cutar rashin lafiya
• Ciwon hanta
• Ciwan Cirrhosis
• Mononucleosis
• Cutar da ke ci gaba
• Cutar ƙwayar cuta irin su HIV ko cytomegalovirus
• Myeloma mai yawa
• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Idan sakamakonku ba na al'ada bane, ba lallai bane ya nuna cewa kuna da lafiyar da kuke buƙatar magani. Amfani da wasu magunguna, giya, da magungunan nishaɗi na iya shafar sakamakon ku. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin jini na immunglobulins?

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa gano ganewar asali. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya hada da binciken fitsari, wasu gwaje-gwajen jini, ko kuma wata hanyar da ake kira bugun kashin baya. Yayin bugun kashin baya, mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da allura ta musamman don cire samfurin wani ruwa mai tsabta, wanda ake kira ruwan sanyi, daga bayanku.

Bayani

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Tsarin Immunoglobulins: IgA, IgG, da IgM; 442-3 shafi na
2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Johns Hopkins Maganin; Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya: Lumbar Puncture (LP) [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/neurological/lumbar_puncture_lp_92,p07666
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Immunoglobulins masu yawa [sabunta 2018 Jan 15; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/quantitative-immunoglobulins
4. Loh RK, Vale S, Maclean-Tooke A. Gwajin kwayoyin immunoglobulin. Likitan Aust Fam [Internet]. 2013 Apr [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 17]; 42 (4): 195–8. Akwai daga: https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2013/april/quantitative-serum-immunoglobulin-tests
5. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. Gwajin Gwaji: IMMG: Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, da IgM), Maganin: Na asibiti da kuma Fassara [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 17; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8156
6. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Rashin lafiyar Autoimmune [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorders/allergic-reactions-and-other-hypersensitivity-disorders/autoimmune-disorders
7. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Bayani game da Rashin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Kwafi [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorders/immunodeficiency-disorders/overview-of-immunodeficiency-disorders
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Jini [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Nemours Tsarin Kiwan Lafiyar Yara [Intanit]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2018. Gwajin jini: Immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG, IgM) [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-immunoglobulins.html
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Adadin Immunoglobulins [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=quantitative_immunoglobulins
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Immunoglobulins: Sakamako [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 17]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/immunoglobulins/hw41342.html#hw41354
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Immunoglobulins: Gwajin gwaji [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/immunoglobulins/hw41342.html
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Immunoglobulins: Abinda Ya Shafi Gwajin [an sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 17]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gamma-globulin-tests/hw41342.html#hw41355
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Immunoglobulins: Me yasa aka yi shi [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gamma-globulin-tests/hw41342.html#hw41349

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.