Immunoglobulin E (IgE): menene menene kuma me yasa zai iya zama mai girma
Wadatacce
Immunoglobulin E, ko IgE, furotin ne wanda yake cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin jini kuma wanda aka saba samu a saman wasu ƙwayoyin jini, galibi basophils da sel mast, misali.
Saboda yana nan a saman basophils da sel na mast, waxanda su ne kwayoyin da ke bayyana a zahiri a cikin jini yayin halayen rashin lafiyan, IgE galibi yana da alaƙa da rashin lafiyan, amma, maiyuwa kuma yana iya ƙaruwa cikin jini saboda cututtuka wanda ke haifar da cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka na yau da kullun, kamar asma, misali.
Menene don
Jimlar sashi na IgE likita ya nema bisa ga tarihin mutum, musamman ma idan akwai ƙorafe-ƙorafe na rashin lafiyan halayen. Don haka, ana iya nuna auna jimillar IgE don bincika faruwar halayen rashin lafiyan, ban da nuna shi a cikin shakkun cututtukan da cututtukan da ke haifar da parasites ko bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, wanda cuta ce da naman gwari ya haifar kuma wanda ke shafar tsarin numfashi. Learnara koyo game da aspergillosis.
Duk da kasancewa daya daga cikin manyan gwaje-gwaje wajen gano rashin lafiyar, karin karfin IgE a cikin wannan gwajin bai kamata ya zama ma'aunin kawai na gano rashin lafiyar ba, kuma ana ba da shawarar gwajin alerji. Bugu da kari, wannan gwajin ba ya ba da bayani game da nau'in rashin lafiyan, kuma ya zama dole a yi gwajin IgE a wasu kebantattun yanayi domin a duba irin wannan kwayar cutar ta immunoglobulin a kan wasu abubuwan motsa jiki, wanda shi ne gwajin da ake kira takamaiman IgE.
Valuesa'idodin al'ada na duka IgE
Darajar immunoglobulin E ta bambanta gwargwadon shekarun mutum da kuma dakin gwaje-gwajen da ake yin gwajin, wanda zai iya zama:
| Shekaru | Darajar daraja |
| 0 zuwa 1 shekara | Har zuwa 15 kU / L |
| Tsakanin shekara 1 zuwa 3 | Har zuwa 30 kU / L |
| Tsakanin shekara 4 zuwa 9 | Har zuwa 100 kU / L |
| Tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 11 | Har zuwa 123 kU / L |
| Tsakanin shekara 11 zuwa 14 | Har zuwa 240 kU / L |
| Daga shekara 15 | Har zuwa 160 kU / L |
Menene ma'anar IgE mai girma?
Babban dalilin karuwar IgE shine rashin lafiyan jiki, duk da haka akwai wasu yanayi wanda za'a iya samun karuwar wannan immunoglobulin a cikin jini, manyan sune:
- Rashin lafiyar rhinitis;
- Cutar ecipic;
- Cututtukan Parasitic;
- Cututtukan kumburi, kamar cutar Kawasaki, misali;
- Myeloma;
- Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis;
- Asthma.
Bugu da kari, ana kuma iya kara IgE a cikin yanayin cututtukan hanji, cututtukan da ke faruwa da cututtukan hanta, misali.
Yadda ake yin jarabawa
Dole ne a yi duka gwajin IgE tare da mutumin da ke azumin aƙalla awanni 8, kuma a tattara samfurin jini a aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike. An saki sakamakon a cikin aƙalla aƙalla kwanaki 2 kuma an nuna natsuwa na immunoglobulin a cikin jini, da ƙimar magana ta al'ada.
Yana da mahimmanci likita ya fassara sakamakon tare da sakamakon sauran gwaje-gwaje. Jimlar gwajin IgE ba ta ba da takamaiman bayani game da nau'in rashin lafiyan ba, kuma ana ba da shawarar cewa a yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.
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