Menene Mutuwar Cutar Mutuwar Ciki, Ciwon Cutar, Sanadinsa da Jiyyarsa

Wadatacce

• Dalilin AMI
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Ganewar asali na Ciwon Cutar Myocardial
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Babban Infarction Myocardial Infarction (AMI), wanda aka fi sani da infarction ko bugun zuciya, yayi daidai da katsewar jini zuwa zuciya, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyin zuciya da haifar da alamomi kamar ciwo a cikin kirji wanda zai iya haskakawa zuwa hannu.

Babban abin da ke haifar da cutar inarction shine tara kitse a cikin tasoshin, galibi ana samun hakan ne daga halaye marasa kyau, tare da abinci mai ƙoshin mai da cholesterol da ƙarancin 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari, ban da rashin motsa jiki da abubuwan gado.

Masanin ilimin likitancin ne yake yin binciken ta hanyar gwajin jiki, na asibiti da na dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma ana yin maganin ne da nufin toshe bakin jijiyoyin da kuma inganta yaduwar jini.

Dalilin AMI

Babban abin da ke haifar da cutar sanyin jiki shine atherosclerosis, wanda ya yi daidai da taruwar kitse a cikin jijiyoyin jini, a cikin wasu alamu, wanda zai iya kawo cikas ga shigar jini zuwa zuciya kuma, don haka, ya haifar da ciwon. Baya ga atherosclerosis, mummunan cututtukan zuciya na iya faruwa saboda cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da ba na atherosclerotic ba, canjin yanayin haihuwa da canjin yanayin jini, misali. Learnara koyo game da abin da ke haifar da bugun zuciya.

Wasu dalilai na iya haɓaka damar kamuwa da bugun zuciya, kamar:

• Kiba, shan sigari, rashin motsa jiki, abinci mai cike da mai da cholesterol da ƙananan fiber, 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari, waɗannan abubuwan ana kiransu haɗarin haɗari waɗanda za a iya canza su ta hanyar rayuwa;
• Shekaru, jinsi, jinsi maza da yanayin kwayar halitta, waɗanda ake ɗaukar abubuwan haɗarin da ba za a iya sauya su ba;
• Dyslipidemia da hauhawar jini, waɗanda abubuwa ne da ƙwayoyi za su iya gyaggyara su, wato, ana iya magance su ta hanyar amfani da magunguna.

Don hana bugun zuciya, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya kasance da halaye masu kyau na rayuwa, kamar motsa jiki da cin abinci yadda ya kamata. Ga abin da za ku ci don rage ƙwayar cholesterol.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamar mafi halayyar kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya ita ce ciwo a cikin yanayin matsewa a cikin zuciya, gefen hagu na kirji, wanda ƙila zai iya kasancewa ko ba zai iya haɗuwa da wasu alamun ba, kamar:

• Rashin hankali;
• Malaise;
• Jin rashin lafiya;
• Gumi mai sanyi;
• Gwanin;
• Jin nauyi ko kuna a ciki;
• Jin takura a maqogwaro;
• Jin zafi a cikin hamata ko a hannun hagu.

Da zaran alamomin farko suka bayyana, yana da mahimmanci a kira SAMU saboda ciwon na iya haifar da rashin hankali, tunda akwai raguwar samar da jini ga kwakwalwa. Koyi yadda ake gane bugun zuciya.

Idan ka kalli bugun zuciya tare da rashin sani, yakamata ya kamata ka san yadda ake yin tausa a zuciya yayin jiran SAMU ya zo, saboda wannan yana karawa mutum damar rayuwa. Koyi yadda ake yin tausa a cikin wannan bidiyo:

Ganewar asali na Ciwon Cutar Myocardial

Ganewar cutar ta AMI ana yin ta ne ta hanyar binciken jiki, wanda likitan zuciyar ya binciki dukkan alamun cutar da mai haƙuri ya bayyana, ban da lantarki, wanda shi ne ɗayan manyan sharuɗɗan gano inarar. Kwayar kwayar wutan lantarki, wanda aka fi sani da ECG, jarrabawa ce da ke da nufin tantance aikin wutar lantarki na zuciya, yana ba da damar bincika yanayin da yawan bugun zuciya. Fahimci menene ECG da yadda ake yin sa.

Don bincika cutar rashin ƙarfi, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don gano kasancewar alamomin biochemical waɗanda ke da ƙimar hankali a cikin yanayin infarction. Alamomin da ake nema galibi sune:

• CK-MB, wanda shine furotin da aka samu a cikin jijiyar zuciya kuma wanda hankalinsa a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa sa'o'i 4 zuwa 8 bayan kamuwa da cutar kuma ya dawo daidai bayan 48 zuwa 72 hours;
• Myoglobin, wanda kuma yake a cikin zuciya, amma ya sami natsuwa ya karu awa 1 bayan infarction kuma ya dawo zuwa matakan al'ada bayan awanni 24 - Learnara koyo game da gwajin myoglobin;
• Troponin, wanda shine mafi ƙayyadadden alamar infarction, yana ƙaruwa 4 zuwa 8 bayan infarction kuma ya dawo zuwa matakan al'ada bayan kimanin kwanaki 10 - Fahimci abin da gwajin troponin yake don.

Ta hanyar sakamakon gwajin alamun zuciya, likitan zuciyar zai iya gano lokacin da cutar ta faru daga nunin alamun a cikin jini.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Magani na farko don cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ana yin shi ta buɗe akwatin jirgi ta hanyar angioplasty ko ta hanyar tiyata da ake kira bypass, wanda kuma aka sani da kewaya.kewayewa ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya ko ƙyamar zuciya.

Bugu da kari, mara lafiyan na bukatar shan magunguna wadanda ke rage samuwar tabo ko kuma sanya jini ya zama siririya, domin saukaka wucewarsa ta jirgin, kamar su Acetyl Salicylic Acid (AAS), misali. Ara koyo game da maganin bugun zuciya.