Estinalunƙarar hanji (infarction mesentery): menene menene, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Sakamakon jerin cututtukan hanji
• Matsalolin da ka iya haddasa cutar sankarar hanji

Yawancin cututtukan hanji suna faruwa yayin da jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke ɗaukar jini zuwa ƙarami ko babba, an toshe ta da gudan jini kuma yana hana jini wucewa tare da iskar oxygen zuwa wuraren da ke bayan gudan, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar wancan ɓangaren hanjin da haifar da alamomi kamar ciwo mai zafi, amai da zazzabi, misali.

Bugu da kari, ciwon hanji ma na iya faruwa a wata jijiya a yankin mesentery, wanda shine membrane da ke rike hanji. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, jini ba zai iya fita daga hanji zuwa hanta ba, sabili da haka, jini tare da iskar oxygen kuma ba zai iya ci gaba da yawo a cikin hanjin ba, wanda ke haifar da sakamako iri ɗaya kamar na maganin ƙwaƙwalwar jijiya.

Cutar infarction na iya warkewa, amma yanayi ne na gaggawa kuma, saboda haka, idan akwai tuhuma, yana da matukar muhimmanci a hanzarta zuwa ɗakin gaggawa, don tabbatar da cutar da kuma fara maganin da ya dace, don hana babban ɓangare na hanji ya shafa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka a cikin yanayin rashin ciwon hanji sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon ciki mai tsanani, wanda yake ƙara lalacewa tsawon lokaci;
• Jin ciki a cikin ciki;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Zazzabi sama da 38ºC;
• Gudawa tare da jini a cikin kujerun.

Wadannan cututtukan na iya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani ko su bunkasa a hankali har tsawon kwanaki, ya danganta da girman yankin da cutar ischemia ta shafa da kuma tsananin toshewar.

Don haka, idan akwai ciwon ciki mai tsananin gaske ko kuma hakan bai inganta ba bayan awanni 3 yana da matukar muhimmanci a je asibiti don gano matsalar kuma a fara maganin da ya dace, tunda yana iya zama cutar hanji ce.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Don yin ganewar asali na ɓarkewar hanji, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje daban-daban kamar haɓakar maganadisun angiographic, angiography, ƙididdigar ciki na ciki, duban dan tayi, X-ray, gwajin jini har ma da endoscopy ko colonoscopy, don tabbatar da cewa ba alamun cutar ke haifar da su ba wasu matsaloli na narkewar abinci, kamar su ulce ko appendicitis, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don cutar ƙwaƙwalwar hanji na iya farawa tare da katsewar jijiyoyin jiki da gyaran jiki na hemodynamic, ko kuma tare da tiyata don cire daskarewa da sake dawo da zirga-zirgar jini a cikin jirgin ruwan da abin ya shafa, ban da cire dukkan ɓangaren hanjin da aka cire.

Kafin yin tiyata, likita na iya dakatar da amfani da magunguna waɗanda ƙila za su iya toshe magudanar jini, kamar magungunan ƙaura, don magance cututtukan zuciya har ma da wasu nau'ikan hormones.

A wasu lokuta, yana iya zama dole a sha maganin rigakafi kafin da bayan tiyata don hana ci gaban cututtuka a cikin hanjin da abin ya shafa.

Sakamakon jerin cututtukan hanji

Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan tasirin ischemia a cikin hanji shine buƙatar samun ƙoshin ciki. Wannan saboda, ya danganta da yawan hanjin da aka cire, likitan bazai iya sake haɗa hanjin zuwa dubura ba, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a haɗa haɗin kai tsaye zuwa ga fatar ciki, barin maƙerin ya tsere zuwa karamin jaka.

Bugu da kari, tare da cirewar hanji, mutum kuma yana da gajeruwar ciwon hanji wanda, ya danganta da bangaren da aka cire, yana haifar da wahala wajen sha wasu bitamin da ma'adanai, kuma yana da mahimmanci a daidaita abincin. Duba ƙarin game da wannan ciwo da yadda abincin ya kamata ya kasance.

Matsalolin da ka iya haddasa cutar sankarar hanji

Kodayake infarction na hanji yanayi ne mai matukar wuya, akwai ƙarin haɗari a cikin mutane:

• Sama da shekaru 60;
• Tare da matakan cholesterol masu yawa;
• Tare da ulcerative colitis, cutar Crohn ko diverticulitis;
• Namiji;
• Tare da Neoplasms;
• Wadanda suka yi aikin tiyatar ciki;
• Tare da ciwon daji a cikin tsarin narkewa.

Bugu da kari, matan da suke amfani da kwayar hana haihuwa ko kuma wadanda suke da juna biyu suma suna da kasadar samun saurin daskarewa sakamakon canjin yanayin halittar jikinsu, saboda haka suna iya samar da wani yanayi na rashin kariya a cikin hanjin.