8 Cututtukan Ido Na Gaba da Yadda Ake Magance Su

Wadatacce

• Hotunan cututtukan ido
• 1. Ciwon ido / ruwan hoda
• 2. Keratitis
• 3. Ciwon mara
• 4. Blepharitis
• 5. Sty
• 6. Ciwon Mara
• 7. Ciwon mara
• 8. Ciwon mara
• Rigakafin
• Layin kasa

Tushen kamuwa da ciwon ido

Idan ka lura da wani ciwo, kumburi, ƙaiƙayi, ko yin ja a cikin idonka, wataƙila kana da ciwon ido. Cutar cututtukan ido ta kasu kashi uku na musamman dangane da dalilin su: kwayar cuta, kwayar cuta, ko fungal, kuma kowanne ana ba shi magani daban.

Labari mai dadi shine cututtukan ido basu da wuyar gani, saboda haka zaka iya neman magani da sauri.

Ga duk abin da ya kamata ku sani game da cututtukan ido guda takwas da aka fi sani don ku iya gano dalilin da abin da za ku yi game da shi.

Hotunan cututtukan ido

1. Ciwon ido / ruwan hoda

Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ido, ko ruwan ido mai ruwan hoda, ɗayan cututtukan ido ne da suka fi yawa. Hakan na faruwa yayin da jijiyoyin jini a cikin mahaɗin, ƙyamar membrane mafi girma da ke kewaye da ƙwallon idanunku, ta kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta.

A sakamakon haka, idanunku su zama ruwan hoda ko ja, kuma kumbura.

Hakanan zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki ko haɗuwa da sinadarai, kamar chlorine, a cikin wuraren waha.

Conjunctivitis wanda kwayoyin cuta ko kwayar cuta ke haifarwa yana da saurin yaduwa. Har yanzu zaka iya yada shi har zuwa makonni biyu bayan kamuwa da cutar. Yi la'akari da kowane ɗayan alamun bayyanar kuma duba likitanka da wuri-wuri don magani:

• ja ko pinkish tint a idanunku
• ruwa mai ruwa daga idanunku wadanda suka fi kauri lokacin da kuka farka
• ƙaiƙayi ko jin kamar akwai wani abu koyaushe a idanunku
• samar da hawaye fiye da yadda aka saba, musamman a ido ɗaya kawai

Kila za ku iya buƙatar waɗannan jiyya dangane da wane nau'in conjunctivitis kuke da shi:

• Kwayoyin: Maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, maganin shafawa, ko magungunan baka don taimakawa kashe kwayoyin cuta a idanunku. Bayan fara maganin rigakafi, alamomin sun dushe a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
• Kwayar cuta: Babu magani. Kwayar cututtukan sukan dushe bayan kwanaki 7 zuwa 10. Sanya kyalle, dumi, rigar kyalle a idanun ku dan rage radadi, wanke hannu akai-akai, da kaucewa mu'amala da wasu.
• Rashin lafiyan: Kan-kan-counter (OTC) antihistamines kamar diphenhydramine (Benadryl) ko loratadine (Claritin) taimaka taimaka alerji bayyanar cututtuka. Ana iya ɗaukar antihistamines a matsayin digo na ido, kuma digon ido na anti-mai kumburi na iya taimakawa tare da bayyanar cututtuka.

2. Keratitis

Keratitis mai saurin yaduwa yana faruwa yayin da gyambon jikinka ya kamu. Cornea shine shimfidar fili wacce ta rufe ɗalibinka da iris. Keratitis yana haifar da ko dai kamuwa da cuta (kwayar cuta, kwayar cuta, fungal, ko parasitic) ko raunin ido. Keratitis yana nufin kumburi na cornea kuma ba koyaushe yake kamuwa ba.

Kwayar cutar keratitis na iya haɗawa da:

• redness da kumburi a cikin ido
• ciwon ido ko rashin jin daɗi
• samar da ƙarin hawaye fiye da yadda aka saba ko fitowar matsala
• zafi ko rashin jin daɗi lokacin da ka buɗe kuma ka rufe gashin ido
• asarar wasu hangen nesa ko hangen nesa
• hasken hankali
• jin wani abu na makale a cikin idonka

Zai yuwu ku kamu da cutar keratitis idan:

• kuna sanya ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓa
• garkuwar jikinka tayi rauni daga wani yanayi ko rashin lafiya
• kuna zama a wani wuri mai dausayi da dumi
• kuna amfani da idanuwan ido na corticosteroid don yanayin ido wanda yake kasancewa
• Idonka ya ji rauni, musamman ma ta tsire-tsire masu sinadarai waɗanda za su iya shiga cikin idonka

Duba likita da wuri-wuri don dakatar da kamuwa da cutar idan kun lura da duk wata alamar cutar keratitis. Wasu jiyya don keratitis sun hada da:

• Kwayar cuta. Idon saukar kwayar cutar antibacterial yawanci na iya share kamuwa da cutar keratitis a cikin fewan kwanaki. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafin baka don magance cututtukan da suka fi tsanani.
• Naman gwari Kuna buƙatar saukar da ido na antifungal ko magani don kashe ƙwayoyin fungal da ke haifar da keratitis. Wannan na iya ɗaukar makonni zuwa watanni.
• Kwayar cuta Babu wata hanyar kawar da kwayar cuta. Magungunan maganin ƙwayar baki ko kwayar ido na iya taimakawa dakatar da kamuwa da cutar a cikin aan kwanaki kaɗan har zuwa mako guda. Kwayar cututtukan keratitis na iya dawo daga baya tare da magani.

3. Ciwon mara

Endophthalmitis mai tsananin kumburi ne na cikin cikin idonka sakamakon kwayar cuta ta kwayan cuta ko fungal. Candida cututtukan fungal sune mafi yawan sanadin endophthalmitis.

Wannan yanayin na iya faruwa bayan wasu tiyatar ido, kamar tiyatar ido, kodayake wannan ba safai ba. Hakanan yana iya faruwa bayan idonka ya ratsa wani abu. Wasu alamun bayyanar da za a kula da su, musamman bayan tiyata ko raunin ido, sun haɗa da:

• ciwon ido mai laushi zuwa mai tsanani
• m ko cikakken hangen nesa
• hangen nesa
• ja ko kumburi a kusa da ido da fatar ido
• ciwon ido ko fitarwa
• hankali ga haske mai haske

Yin jiyya ya dogara da abin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar da kuma munin ta.

Na farko, zaku buƙaci allurar rigakafi ta kai tsaye zuwa cikin idanunku tare da allura ta musamman don taimakawa dakatar da cutar. Hakanan zaka iya karɓar harbin corticosteroid don taimakawa kumburi.

Idan wani abu ya shiga cikin idonka kuma ya haifar da cutar, kana buƙatar cire shi nan da nan. Nemi kulawar gaggawa a cikin waɗannan lamuran - kar a taɓa ƙoƙarin cire abu daga idonka da kanka.

Bayan maganin rigakafi da cire abu, alamun cutar na iya fara samun sauki cikin 'yan kwanaki.

4. Blepharitis

Blepharitis wani ƙonewa ne daga idanun idonka, fata na fata yana rufe idanunka. Irin wannan kumburin yawanci yakan faru ne ta hanyar toshewar gland din mai a cikin fatar ido a ƙasan gashin ido. Blepharitis na iya haifar da kwayoyin cuta.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan jini sun hada da:

• ido ko fatar ido ja, ƙaiƙayi, kumburi
• fatar ido
• jin ƙonawa a idanun ka
• jin kamar wani abu ya makale a idanun ka
• hankali ga haske
• samar da hawaye fiye da yadda aka saba
• ɓarna a gashin ido ko gefen idanunku

Kina iya kamuwa da cutar jini idan ka:

• a sami fatar kai ko gira a dandruff
• suna rashin lafiyan kwayar idanunka ko kwalliyar fuska
• da gland din mai waɗanda basa aiki yadda yakamata
• yi kwarkwata ko kwarkwata a gashin ido
• sha wasu magunguna wadanda suka shafi garkuwar ka

Jiyya don blepharitis sun hada da:

• tsabtace idanunki da ruwa mai tsafta da kuma sanya tawul mai dumi, mai danshi, mai tsafta a goge ido don magance kumburi
• ta amfani da kwayar idanun corticosteroid ko man shafawa don taimakawa kumburi
• ta amfani da lubricating eye drops don jika idanunka da kuma hana haushi daga bushewa
• shan maganin rigakafi kamar maganin baka, dashan ido, ko mayuka shafawa a fatar ido

5. Sty

Sty (wanda kuma ake kira hordeolum) wani kumburi ne mai kama da pample wanda ke tasowa daga glandon mai a gefen gefunan fatar idanunku. Wadannan gland din zasu iya toshewa da mataccen fata, mai, da sauran kwayoyin halitta kuma ya basu damar kwayoyin cuta su mamaye cikin gland din ku. Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da salo.

Sty bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da:

• zafi ko taushi
• ƙaiƙayi ko hangula
• kumburi
• samar da hawaye fiye da yadda aka saba
• ɓarkewa a kusa da fatar ido
• ƙara yawan hawaye

Wasu jiyya don sties sun haɗa da:

• zartar da zane mai tsabta, dumi, mai ɗumi zuwa gashin idanun ka na tsawon minti 20 a wani lokaci sau kadan a rana
• ta amfani da sabulu, sabulu mara kamshi da ruwa don tsabtace gashin ido
• shan kan-kan-counter (OTC) masu rage radadin ciwo, kamar su acetaminophen (Tylenol), don taimakawa da ciwo da kumburi
• dakatar da amfani da ruwan tabarau na tuntuba ko shafa idanuwa har cutar ta tafi
• amfani da maganin shafawa na rigakafi don taimakawa kashe ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Duba likita idan ciwo ko kumburi yayi tsanani, koda da magani. Salon ya kamata ya ɓace cikin kusan kwanaki 7 zuwa 10. Idan ba haka ba, tambayi likitanka game da sauran hanyoyin magancewa.

6. Ciwon Mara

Uveitis na faruwa ne lokacin da uvea ta kumbura daga kamuwa da cuta. Uvea ita ce tsakiyar ƙwallon idanunku wanda ke jigilar jini zuwa cikin kwayar idonku - ɓangaren idanunku wanda ke watsa hotuna zuwa kwakwalwarku.

Uveitis sau da yawa yakan samo asali ne daga yanayin tsarin rigakafi, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ko raunin ido. Uveitis yawanci baya haifar da wata matsala na dogon lokaci, amma zaka iya rasa hangen nesa idan ba ayi maganin mai tsanani ba.

Kwayar cutar Uveitis na iya haɗawa da:

• jan ido
• zafi
• “Masu shawagi” a cikin filin gani na ku
• hankali ga haske
• hangen nesa

Jiyya don uveitis na iya haɗawa da:

• sanye da tabarau masu duhu
• Idon ido wanda zai buɗe ɗalibinka don magance zafi
• corticosteroid ido saukad da ko na baka steroids cewa taimaka kumburi
• allurar ido don magance cututtuka
• maganin rigakafi na baka don cututtukan da suka bazu fiye da idanun ku
• magunguna waɗanda ke shawo kan garkuwar ku (masu tsanani)

Uveitis yawanci yakan fara inganta bayan 'yan kwanaki na magani. Nau'o'in da ke shafar bayan idonka, waɗanda ake kira na baya na uveitis, na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci - har zuwa watanni da yawa idan wata cuta ce ta haifar da ita.

7. Ciwon mara

Ciwon fatar ido, ko kuma cellulitis na periorbital, na faruwa lokacin da kyallen ido ya kamu da cuta. Sau da yawa yakan haifar da rauni kamar karce ga ƙwayoyin idanunku waɗanda ke gabatar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu yaduwa, kamar su Staphylococcus (staph), ko daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na tsarin da ke kusa, kamar cututtukan sinus.

Youngananan yara suna iya kamuwa da kwayar cutar cellulitis saboda suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta saboda nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da wannan yanayin.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da jan ido da kumburi da kumburin fata na ido. Kullum ba za ku sami ciwon ido ko damuwa ba.

Jiyya don cellulitis na iya haɗawa da:

• shafa tawul mai dumi, danshi, mai tsabta to your ido na minti 20 a lokaci guda don taimakawa kumburi
• shan maganin rigakafi na baka, kamar amoxicillin, ko IV maganin rigakafi ga yara ƙasa da shekaru 4
• yin tiyata don magance matsa lamba a cikin idonka idan kamuwa da cutar ta zama mai tsananin gaske (wannan ba safai yake faruwa ba)

8. Ciwon mara

Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta suna faruwa yayin da idanunku suka kamu da cutar ta herpes simplex virus (HSV-1). Sau da yawa kawai ana kiranta cututtukan ido.

Ciwon ido yana yaduwa ta hanyar tuntuɓar wanda ke da cutar HSV-1 mai aiki, ba ta hanyar yin jima'i ba (wannan shine HSV-2). Kwayar cutar kan kamu da ido daya lokaci daya, kuma sun hada da:

• ciwon ido da hangula na ido
• hankali ga haske
• hangen nesa
• naman ido ko hawaye na jiki
• m, ruwa mai ruwa
• kumburin ido

Kwayar cututtukan na iya tafiya da kansu ba tare da magani ba bayan kwanaki 7 zuwa 10, har zuwa weeksan makwanni.

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• maganin rigakafin kwayar cuta, kamar acyclovir (Zovirax), kamar saukar ido, magungunan baka, ko mayukan shafe-shafe
• lalatawa, ko goge gorar jikinka da auduga don kawar da kwayoyin cuta
• Corticosteroid ido ya saukad don taimakawa kumburi idan kamuwa da cuta yadawa cikin idanun ku (the stroma)

Rigakafin

Yi waɗannan abubuwa don taimakawa hana cututtukan ido ko kiyaye ƙwayoyin cuta daga sake dawowa:

• Kar ka taɓa idanunka ko fuskarka da hannuwan datti.
• Yi wanka koyaushe kuma wanke hannuwanku akai-akai.
• Bi abinci mai rage kumburi.
• Yi amfani da tawul masu tsabta da kyallen takarda akan idanunku.
• Kada ku raba ido da fuska tare da kowa.
• Wanke ɗakunan kwanciya da kwalliyar matashin kai a kalla sau ɗaya a mako.
• Sanya ruwan tabarau masu haɗuwa da idanun ka kuma ga likitan ido akai-akai don duba su.
• Yi amfani da maganin tuntuba don kashe kwayoyin ruwan tabarau a kowace rana.
• Kar a taba kowa wanda ke da cutar kwayar cuta.
• Sauya duk wani abu da yayi mu'amala da ido mai cutar.

Layin kasa

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar ido yawanci sukan tafi da kansu cikin daysan kwanaki.

Amma nemi likita na gaggawa idan kana da alamun bayyanar. Jin zafi ko asarar hangen nesa ya kamata ya sa a ziyarci likitanka.

Da farko an magance kamuwa da cuta, da ƙarancin yiwuwar fuskantar wasu matsaloli.