Ciwon sukari: menene shi, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin ƙafa na ciwon sukari
• Yadda ake rarraba kafar mai ciwon sikari
• 1. Wagner's rarrabuwa
• 2. Tsarin Texas
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• 5 kiyayewa don guje wa matsaloli masu tsanani
• 1. Kiyaye glucose na jininka a karkashin iko
• 2. Kalli kafafun ka a kullum
• 3. Ka kasance mai tsafta da ruwa
• 4. Yanke farcenki sau biyu a wata kuma kar ki cire kiran waya
• 5. Sanya takalmin da aka rufe, mai taushi
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na kafar mai ciwon suga

Kafa mai ciwon suga yana daya daga cikin mawuyacin rikitarwa na ciwon suga, wanda yake faruwa yayin da mutum ya riga ya kamu da cutar neuropathy kuma, saboda haka, baya jin bayyanar raunuka, ulce da sauran rauni na ƙafa. Saboda ciwon sukari, waɗannan raunuka suna ɗaukar tsawon lokaci kafin su warke fiye da yadda aka saba kuma, sabili da haka, na iya haifar da cututtukan da ke maimaituwa, ƙara haɗarin samun yankewar ƙafa.

Wannan nau'in rikitarwa ya fi yawa lokacin da matakan sukarin jini ba su da iko sosai, sabili da haka, ɗayan hanyoyin mafi kyau don hana fitowar sa shine ta hanyar shan maganin da ya dace na ciwon sukari. Duba manyan matsaloli 6 na ciwon suga.

Bugu da kari, don kaucewa bayyanar kafar mai ciwon suga an bada shawarar yin hakan duba lafiya kafafu na yau da kullun, wanda za'a iya yi yau da kullun a gida, amma ya kamata kuma likita ya yi shi a ofis. A yanayin da kafar mai ciwon suga ta riga ta kasance, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi sutura a cibiyar lafiya ko a asibiti, tare da sanya takalmi masu kyau da kula da tsaftar kafar da ta dace.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alama ta kafar mai ciwon sikari ita ce bayyanar raunukan da ba sa ciwo kuma suna ɗaukar lokaci don warkewa. Koyaya, wasu alamu da alamomi na iya haɗawa da:

• Jin zafi ko ƙwanƙwasawa koyaushe;
• Rashin jin dadi a kafa;
• Kumburin kafa;
• Wari mara kyau a kafa;
• Fata mai kauri a kafa;
• Mafita daga mafitsara ta raunin;
• Canje-canje a cikin zafin jikin fatar ƙafa.

A gaban kowane ɗayan waɗannan alamun, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuntuɓi likita don yin cikakken ƙididdigar fata da gano haɗarin ƙafar mai ciwon suga, fara maganin da ya dace.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar ƙafar mai ciwon siƙori ana yin ta ne daga babban likita ko endocrinologist ko likitan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini kuma ya dogara ne da alamu da alamun da aka gabatar a ƙashin ƙashin. Koyaya, likita na iya amfani da kayan aikin asibiti da / ko yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen don tabbatar da cutar, kamar su Rydel-Seiffer cokali mai yatsu, wanda ake amfani da shi don samar da jijiyar da mutum zai iya ji a kafa. Wani gwajin da ake yawan yi shine Eco-doppler, wanda ake amfani da duban dan tayi domin tantance yadda jini ke gudana a cikin manyan jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin hannaye da kafafu.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin ƙafa na ciwon sukari

Bayyan ƙafa mai ciwon sukari ya fi yawa ga mutane tare da:

• Binciken asali na ciwon sukari fiye da shekaru 10;
• Ciwon neuropathy;
• Tarihin marurai ko yankan gabobi;
• Canje-canje a ƙusoshin ƙafa.

Irin wannan matsalar ma ta fi faruwa ga maza da kuma cikin mutanen da ba su da maganin da ya dace na ciwon sikari ko kuma waɗanda ba sa ganin likita a kai a kai don kimantawa.

Yadda ake rarraba kafar mai ciwon sikari

Akwai sikeli guda biyu don gano matsayin ci gaban kafar mai ciwon sukari:

1. Wagner's rarrabuwa

Amfani da wannan ma'aunin yana ta raguwa, kasancewar an maye gurbinsa da ma'aunin Texas. A cikin wannan rarrabuwa akwai digiri 6, gwargwadon nau'in canje-canje da ake gabatarwa:

• Darasi 0: ƙafa mai haɗari, amma ba tare da raunuka ko marurai ba;
• Darasi Na: kasancewar ulcer;
• Darasi na II: kasancewar ciwo mai zurfin ciki, tare da shigar da jijiyar;
• Mataki na III: miki tare da shigar da kashi;
• Darasi na huɗu: gandun daji na gari;
• Darasi na V: gyambon kafa.

2. Tsarin Texas

Wannan sikelin ne Jami'ar Texas ta haɓaka kuma yana rarraba raunin ƙafa masu ciwon sukari gwargwadon zurfin da kasancewar kamuwa da cuta ko ischemia a ƙafa:

Yana da mahimmanci dukkan likitocin da suka kamu da cutar sukari su kimanta su kuma likita ya rarraba su, saboda wannan zai taimaka wajen daidaita yanayin kula da lafiyar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin kafar mai ciwon suga ana yin shi ne bisa alamu da alamomin da aka gabatar, baya ga rabe-rabe na raunin kafar masu ciwon sikari, kuma ya kamata koyaushe likita ya ja-gorance shi, koda kuwa kan kananan raunuka ko raunuka, saboda suna iya yin muni da sauri .

Jiyya na iya ƙunsar:

• Amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta;
• Amfani da maganin shafawa na antimicrobial a yankin da abin ya shafa;
• Sabbin canje-canje a cikin abinci ko kuma amfani da magunguna don sarrafa ciwon suga;
• Saurin rauni na yau da kullun.

A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, yana iya zama dole ayi tiyata don cire yankin da fatar ta shafa da kuma inganta warkarwa. Duk da haka, lokacin da ba a gano rauni a farkon matakin ba ko kuma lokacin da mara lafiyar ba ya kula da kyau, yankin da abin ya shafa na iya zama babba, kuma yana iya zama wajibi a yanke ƙafa ko ɓangaren ƙafa.

A wasu lokuta, idan cutar ta yi nisa sosai kuma yana buƙatar kulawa sosai, ana iya ba da shawarar kwantar da asibiti.

5 kiyayewa don guje wa matsaloli masu tsanani

Wasu tsararrun abubuwan kiyayewa waɗanda dole ne a kiyaye su yayin magani, amma kuma wanda zai taimaka don hana farawar kafar mai ciwon sukari sune:

1. Kiyaye glucose na jininka a karkashin iko

Wannan shi ne mafi mahimmin mataki don magancewa ko kauce wa kafar mai ciwon suga, saboda idan matakan sukari ya daɗe na dogon lokaci, jinin yana da wahalar kai wajan sassan jiki, kuma ƙafafun sune yankin da rashin saurin zagaya ya fi shafa.

Don haka, lokacin da ƙarancin jini ya isa ƙafafun, ƙwayoyin suna zama masu rauni kuma ƙafa ya fara rasa hankali, yana haifar da rauni ko raunuka don warkarwa sannu a hankali kuma a lura da su ne kawai lokacin da suke kan matakin ci gaba sosai.

2. Kalli kafafun ka a kullum

Dangane da haɗarin rashin jin daɗi, masu ciwon suga ya kamata su kasance cikin ɗabi'ar tantance ƙafafunsu kowace rana, ko dai lokacin wanka ko lokacin farkawa, misali. Idan yanayin jiki bai bada izinin ba ko kuma idan ganuwa bata da kyau, zaku iya amfani da madubi ko ku nemi taimako daga wani mutum yayin binciken ƙafafun.

Dole ne ku nemi fasa, chilblains, cuts, raunuka, kira ko canje-canje a launi, kuma ya kamata ku ga likitan ku idan kun lura da kasancewar kowane ɗayan waɗannan canje-canje.

3. Ka kasance mai tsafta da ruwa

Ya kamata ku wanke ƙafafunku kowace rana da ruwan dumi da sabulu mai tsaka, kula da tsabtace shi da kyau tsakanin yatsun kafa da diddige. Bayan haka, bushe ƙafafunku da tawul mai laushi, ba tare da shafa fata ba, kawai bushewa tare da matsi mai sauƙi daga tawul ɗin.

Bayan wanka, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a sanya moisturizer mara ƙanshi ko'ina a ƙafarku, a kula kada a bar kowane cream da aka tara tsakanin yatsun hannu da farce. Ya kamata a bar shi ya bushe ta ɗabi'a kafin saka safa ko takalma a rufe.

4. Yanke farcenki sau biyu a wata kuma kar ki cire kiran waya

Yana da mahimmanci a guji yin ƙusoshin ka sau da yawa, yadda ya kamata ayi sau biyu kawai a wata, don kar a ƙarfafa bayyanar kusoshin ƙusa ko kusoshin kusoshi. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a guje wa cuticle, saboda yana da mahimmanci don kare fata daga raunuka da ƙujewa.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a yanke kusoshinka a madaidaiciya, sannan za a cire kiran ƙira kawai ga ƙwararren masani kan ƙafa da kuma wanda ya san da kasancewar ciwon suga. Idan kira ya bayyana sau da yawa, ya kamata ku yi magana da likita don bincika musabbabin kuma fara jinya.

5. Sanya takalmin da aka rufe, mai taushi

Yakamata a rufe takalmin da ya dace da mai ciwon suga, don kauce wa raunuka da fasa, ban da kasancewa mai taushi, kwanciyar hankali kuma tare da tafin kafa, don samar da aminci yayin tafiya.

Mata ya kamata su fi son ƙananan, murabba'in dugadugan, wanda ke ba da daidaito mafi kyau ga jiki. Ya kamata ku guji takalmin filastik, siriri ko matsattse, kuma kyakkyawan shawara shine koyaushe kuna da takalmi na biyu don canzawa a tsakiyar rana, saboda ƙafa ba ta wahala da matsi da rashin jin daɗin takalmin na dogon lokaci lokaci.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na kafar mai ciwon suga

Rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa na ƙafar mai ciwon sukari su ne ƙananan cututtukan ƙwayoyin jiki, ciwo ko ƙyama a yankin da ischemia. Babbar matsala kuma mafi mawuyacin hali game da kafar mai ciwon suga shine yankewar gabar wata gabar, wato yankewar tiyata, kodai daga kafa ko ta kafa.

Bugu da kari, tun da cutar neuropathy mai ciwon suga ci gaba ce ta ciwon suga, mutum na iya samun matsalar gani, kamar makanta, da ma matsalolin koda wadanda ke haifar da wankin koda ko maganin hemodialysis bayan tiyata. Cutar da ta fi kamari a ƙafa mai ciwon suga ita ce osteomyelitis, wanda ke haifar da yanke fata saboda rashin kulawar cuta sosai. Ara koyo game da cututtukan osteomyelitis da magani. Kyakkyawan fahimtar abin da neuropathy na ciwon sukari yake da yadda za a guje shi.