Glucosis na jini: menene shi, yadda za'a auna shi da ƙimar martaba

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake auna glucose na jini
• 1. Gelcemia mai sinadarai
• 2. Azumin glucose na jini
• 3. Hemoglobin mai ciki
• 4. Glycemic lankwasa
• 5. Glucose na plasma na bayan gida
• 6. Na'urar haska sinadarin glucose na jini a hannu
• Menene don
• Menene ƙimar tunani
• 1. glucosearancin glucose a cikin jini
• 2. Yawan hawan jini

Glycemia ita ce kalmar da ke nufin yawan glucose, wanda aka fi sani da sukari, a cikin jinin da ke zuwa ta hanyar shayarwar abincin da ke dauke da carbohydrates, kamar kek, taliya da burodi, misali. Hormonesaƙarin glucose cikin jini yana sarrafawa ne ta hanyar hormones biyu, insulin wanda ke da alhakin rage sukari a cikin jini da kuma glucagon wanda ke da aikin haɓaka matakan glucose.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don auna matakan glucose na jini ta hanyar gwajin jini, kamar su azumi na glucose na jini da glycated hemoglobin, ko ta hanyar sauƙin amfani da mitar glucose na jini da na'urorin da mutum zai iya amfani da su.

Yakamata darajar kimantawar glucose ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 70 zuwa 100 mg / dL lokacin azumi kuma lokacin da yake ƙasa da wannan ƙimar yana nuna hypoglycemia, wanda ke haifar da alamomi kamar su bacci, jiri da ma suma. Hyperglycemia, a gefe guda, shine lokacin da glucose na jini ya fi 100 mg / dL yayin azumi kuma yana iya nuna nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, wanda, idan ba a kula da shi ba, na iya haifar da rikice-rikice, kamar matsalolin gani da kafar mai ciwon sukari. San wasu alamomin ciwon suga.

Yadda ake auna glucose na jini

Glucose na jini yana nufin narkar da glucose a cikin jini kuma ana iya auna shi ta hanyoyi da yawa, kamar:

1. Gelcemia mai sinadarai

Capillary blood glucose bincike ne da ake gudanarwa tare da jinƙan yatsa sannan a binciki digon jinin a kan tef ɗin da aka haɗa da wata na'urar da ake kira glucometer. A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan glucometer, ana samunsa don siyarwa a shagunan sayar da magani kuma kowane mutum zai iya aiwatar dashi, matukar dai ya dace da shi a baya.

Irin wannan gwajin yana bawa mutanen da suke da ciwon suga damar mallakar iko akan matakan glucose na jini, hana aukuwar cutar hypoglycemia saboda amfani da insulin, yana taimakawa fahimtar yadda abinci, damuwa, motsin rai da motsa jiki ke canza matakan sukarin jini.Glucose na jini kuma yana taimakawa don saita madaidaicin nauyin insulin da za a gudanar. Duba yadda ake auna glucose na jini.

2. Azumin glucose na jini

Azumin glucose na jini shi ne gwajin jini da ake yi don duba matakan glucose na jini kuma ya kamata a yi shi bayan wani lokaci ba tare da ci ko sha ba, ban da ruwa, a kalla awanni 8 ko kuma kamar yadda likita ya umurta.

Wannan gwajin yana taimaka wa babban likita ko endocrinologist don bincikar ciwon sukari, duk da haka, ya kamata a tattara fiye da ɗaya samfurin kuma ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, kamar glycated haemoglobin, na iya ba da shawarar ga likita don rufe ganewar cutar ciwon sukari. Hakanan za'a iya yin glucose na jini mai sauri don likita don tantance ko maganin ciwon sukari yana da tasiri ko kuma lura da wasu matsalolin lafiya waɗanda ke canza matakan glucose na jini.

3. Hemoglobin mai ciki

Glycated hemoglobin, ko HbA1c, gwajin jini ne da aka gudanar don tantance yawan gulukos da ke haɗe da haemoglobin, wani ɓangare na ƙwayoyin jinin jini, kuma yana nufin tarihin glucose na jini sama da kwanaki 120, saboda wannan lokacin ne na rayuwar jinin. kwayar halitta da kuma lokacin da ta kamu da sikari, ta samar da haemoglobin glycated, kuma wannan gwajin ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don tantance ciwon suga.

Matsakaitan tunani na al'ada na haemoglobin glycated ya zama ƙasa da 5.7%, amma, a wasu yanayi, sakamakon haemoglobin glycated na iya canzawa saboda wasu dalilai, kamar su anemias, amfani da ƙwayoyi da cututtukan jini, misali. Wannan kafin ana yin gwajin, likita zai bincika tarihin lafiyar mutum.

4. Glycemic lankwasa

Hanyar glycemic, wanda aka fi sani da gwajin haƙuri na glucose, ya ƙunshi gwajin jini wanda aka tabbatar da azumin glycemia da kuma awanni 2 bayan sha 75 g na glucose ta baki. A cikin kwanaki 3 kafin jarrabawar, mutum na bukatar cin abincin da ke dauke da sinadarin carbohydrates, kamar su burodi da waina, misali, sannan kuma sai ya yi azumi na awa 12.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci kafin mutum ya ci jarabawar, bai sha kofi ba kuma bai taba shan taba na akalla awanni 24 ba. Bayan an debi samfurin jini na farko, mutum zai sha gulukos din sannan ya huta na tsawon awanni 2 don sake karɓar jini. Bayan gwajin, sakamakon yana ɗaukar tsakanin kwanaki 2 zuwa 3 don kasancewa cikin shiri, ya danganta da dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma ƙimar al'ada zata kasance ƙasa da 100 mg / dL a cikin komai a ciki da 140 mg / dL bayan shan 75g na glucose. Mafi kyawun fahimtar sakamakon ƙirar glycemic.

5. Glucose na plasma na bayan gida

Glucose na jini bayan haihuwa shine gwaji don gano matakan glucose na jini awa 1 zuwa 2 bayan mutum yaci abinci kuma ana amfani dashi don kimanta kololuwar hauhawar jini, wanda ke da alaƙa da haɗarin zuciya da kuma matsalar sakin insulin. Irin wannan gwajin ana ba da shawarar gabaɗaya ta babban likita ko likitan ilimin likita don haɓaka gwajin glucose na jini mai sauri kuma dabi'un al'ada su kasance ƙasa da 140 mg / dL.

6. Na'urar haska sinadarin glucose na jini a hannu

A halin yanzu, akwai na'urar firikwensin da za ta bincika glucose na jini da aka dasa a hannun mutum kuma ya ba da damar tabbatar da matakan glucose na jini ba tare da buƙatar yatsan yatsa ba. Wannan na'urar firikwensin wata na'ura ce mai zagaye tare da allura mai kyau wacce aka saka a bayan hannu, baya haifar da ciwo kuma baya haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali, ana amfani dashi sosai harma da yara masu ciwon suga, saboda yana rage rashin jin daɗin huda yatsa .

A wannan yanayin, don auna glucose na jini, kawai kawo wayar salula, ko takamaiman na'urar alama, zuwa na'urar firikwensin hannu sannan za a yi aikin binciken kuma sakamakon zai bayyana akan allon wayar salula. Dole ne a canza firikwensin kowane kwanaki 14, amma ba lallai ba ne a yi kowane irin kima, ya bambanta da na’urar glucose na jini.

Menene don

Glycemia yana nunawa daga babban likita ko endocrinologist don bincika matakan glucose na jini kuma ta wannan akwai yiwuwar gano wasu cututtuka da yanayi, kamar:

• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1;
• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2;
• Ciwon suga na ciki;
• Tsarin insulin;
• Canjin ku na thyroid;
• Cututtukan Pancreatic;
• Matsalar Hormonal.

Hakanan sarrafa glycemia na iya inganta binciken cutar Dumping, alal misali, wanda shine yanayin da abinci ke wucewa da sauri daga ciki zuwa hanji, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar hypoglycemia da haifar da alamomi kamar su jiri, jiri da rawar jiki. Ara koyo game da Ciwan Dumping.

Sau da yawa, ana yin irin wannan nazarin azaman aikin asibiti a cikin mutanen da ke asibiti kuma waɗanda ke karɓar magani tare da glucose ko amfani da magunguna a cikin jijiyoyinsu wanda zai iya haifar da glucose na jini ya sauka da yawa ko ya tashi da sauri.

Menene ƙimar tunani

Gwaje-gwajen don bincika glucose na jini mai banbanci suna da banbanci kuma suna iya bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani da su, duk da haka sakamakon ya kamata ya zama yana da ƙimomi kamar yadda aka nuna a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Bayan duba sakamakon gwajin, likitan zai yi nazarin alamun da mutum ya gabatar kuma yana iya ba da shawarar wasu gwaje-gwajen don bincika abubuwan da ke iya haifar da ƙarancin glucose na jini.

1. glucosearancin glucose a cikin jini

Glucoseananan glucose na jini, wanda ake kira hypoglycemia, shine raguwar matakan glucose na jini, wanda aka gano ta ƙimar da ke ƙasa da 70 mg / dL. Alamomin wannan yanayin na iya zama jiri, zufa mai sanyi, tashin zuciya, wanda kan iya haifar da suma, rikicewar hankali da rashin lafiya idan ba a juya shi cikin lokaci ba, kuma wannan na iya faruwa ne ta hanyar amfani da magani ko kuma amfani da sinadarin insulin a cikin matukar girma allurai Duba ƙarin abin da zai haifar da hypoglycemia.

Abin da za a yi: hypoglycemia ya kamata a yi saurin magance shi, don haka idan mutum yana da sauki alamun, kamar su jiri, ya kamata ka bayar da akwatin ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko wani abu mai dadi nan take. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda rikicewar tunanin mutum da sumewar sa ke faruwa, ya zama dole a kira motar daukar marasa lafiya ta SAMU ko a kai mutum gaggawa, kuma a bayar da sukari kawai idan mutum ya kasance cikin nutsuwa.

2. Yawan hawan jini

Glucose na jini mai yawa, wanda aka fi sani da hyperglycemia, yana faruwa ne lokacin da yawan sukarin jini ya yi yawa saboda cin abinci mai daɗin gaske, mai dauke da abinci mai ƙwanƙwasa, wanda zai iya haifar da farkon kamuwa da ciwon sukari. Wannan canjin baya haifar da alamomin cutar ba, duk da haka, a lokuta inda glucose na jini yayi yawa sosai kuma na dogon lokaci, bushewar baki, ciwon kai, bacci da yawan fitsari na iya bayyana. Bincika me yasa hyperglycemia ke faruwa.

N Filin TafiyaA cikin yanayin da aka riga an bincikar ciwon sukari, likita yawanci yana ba da shawarar amfani da ƙwayoyin hypoglycemic, kamar metformin, da insulin mai allura. Bugu da kari, a wasu yanayi, ana iya juya hawan jini ta hanyar sauye-sauyen abinci, rage cin abinci mai dumbin sukari da taliya da kuma ayyukan motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Duba cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa waɗanda aka fi bada shawarar bada horo ga waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari: