Hanyoyin jijiyoyin ciki a ciki: menene menene, sababi da magani

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake ganewa
• Nau'in nau'ikan
• Abin da ke haifar da cututtukan ciki
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Jijiyoyin Varicose a cikin ciki sun kasance sun bugu kuma jijiyoyin jini suna azabtarwa a bangon wannan gabar, kuma zai iya zama mai tsanani, yayin da suka kara girma, suna cikin hadarin fashewa da kuma haifar da mummunan jini.

Wadannan jijiyoyin varicose na iya samuwa a cikin ciki saboda karuwar juriya ga gudan jini a cikin jijiyar kofar, wata muhimmiyar jijiya wacce ke fitar da jini daga gabobin ciki, wanda ka iya tasowa saboda dalilai daban-daban, kamar ciwon hanta mai saurin ciwo, cirrhosis na hanta, schistosomiasis ko misali, ƙwanƙwasa ƙofa. Mafi kyawun fahimtar menene kuma menene zai iya haifar da hauhawar jini.

Gabaɗaya, cututtukan ciki na bayyana bayan ko a haɗe tare da jijiyoyin varicose a cikin esophagus, da kuma a dubura. Maganin wadannan jijiyoyin varicose ana nuna su duka don hanawa da dakatar da zub da jini, kuma ana iya yin shi da magungunan hana-beta ko hanyoyin tiyata, kamar su sclerotherapy, cyanoacrylate ko na roba ligators, misali.

Yadda ake ganewa

Jijiyoyin hanji ba zasu iya haifar da wata alama ba, kuma ana iya gano su a gwaje-gwajen lokacin da ake zargin hauhawar jini, saboda cirrhosis na hanta, misali. Abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin mahaifa sun fi na kowa, duk da haka, jijiyoyin varicose a cikin ciki na iya samarwa a cikin kashi 20 cikin ɗari na al'amuran, musamman lokacin da haɓakar matsi a cikin jijiyar ƙofa ta zama mai tsanani.

Bugu da ƙari, cututtukan ciki ba su da saurin fashewa idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ke ciki, amma, suna haifar da zub da jini wanda ya fi tsanani da wahalar sarrafawa. Wasu daga cikin alamun da ke nuna zubar jini daga jijiyoyin varicose sune:

• Ishananan barorin da ke da ƙanshin wari;
• Amai da jini;
• Paleness, dizziness da bugun zuciya.

Nau'in nau'ikan

Manyan gwaje-gwaje don tantance jijiyoyin varicose sune endoscopy na narkewa, doppler duban dan tayi da kuma hoto. Za su iya kasancewa a wurare daban-daban a cikin ciki, ana rarraba su kamar:

1. Su ci gaba ne na ɓarkewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, suna faɗaɗa centan santimita a ƙasa da canjin esophagogastric, ta hanyar ƙaramar murfin ciki, mafi yawan mutane;
2. Hakanan haɓaka ne na ɓarkewar jijiyoyin jini, amma zuwa ga kayan ciki;
3. Waɗannan sune keɓaɓɓun cututtukan ciki, waɗanda suke a ƙasan ciki;
4. Hakanan sune keɓaɓɓun cututtukan ciki, wanda zai iya bayyana a ko'ina cikin cikin.

Gastric varices ana daukar su karami lokacin da suka auna kasa da 3 mm a diamita, matsakaici lokacin da suke tsakanin 3 da 5 mm ko babba idan suka auna fiye da 5 mm a diamita. Girman girman jijiyoyin varicose, mafi girman haɗarin zubar jini.

Abin da ke haifar da cututtukan ciki

Kwayoyin jijiyoyin ciki a cikin ciki ana samunsu ne ta hanyar karin karfi a jijiyar kofar, kuma manyan dalilan sune:

• Ciwon hanta na kullum;
• Ciwon ciki mai kumburin ciki;
• Schistosomiasis;
• Alofar koɗaɗɗen jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki;
• Ciwon Budd-Chiari. Gano yadda wannan ciwo yake da yadda yake faruwa;
• Rashin nakasa a jijiyar ƙofa ko a cikin ƙarancin vena cava.

Hakanan za'a iya haifar da jijiyoyin Varicose a cikin ciki ta cututtukan zuciya da ake kira constrictive pericarditis, wanda nama mai walƙiya yake tasowa a kusa da zuciya, kuma yana sanyawa aiki wahala. Ara koyo game da yadda yake bunkasa da kuma illar wannan cuta.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Idan jijiyoyin varicose sun yi kankanta ko kuma idan likita ya gano cewa akwai kasada mai yuwuwar zub da jini, to ba a bukatar maganin cututtukan ciki, sai dai sanya ido a kai a kai.

Koyaya, likita na iya, a wasu yanayi, bayar da shawarar magani don hana zubar jini, musamman idan sun auna fiye da 10 mm a diamita ko kuma akwai mummunan haɗarin zubar jini, wanda za a iya yi da magunguna masu hana beta, wanda ke rage ƙarfin jini kwarara, kamar Propranolol, ko aikace-aikacen Cyanoacrylate, wani nau'in mannewa wanda ke kawar da jirgin ruwan.

Lokacin da cututtukan ciki suka kawo zubar jini, magani na iya haɗawa da endoscopy don sclerotherapy, allurar cyanoacrylate ko sanya bandeji na roba, shirye-shiryen bidiyo ko maɓuɓɓugan, misali.

Baya ga dakatar da zub da jini, kasancewar wannan lamari ne mai tsanani, ya kamata likita ya dauki wasu matakan kariya don kare rayuwar mara lafiyar, kamar maye gurbin ruwa da magani a jijiya, sanya karin jini, idan hakan ya zama dole, ko amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta don hana kamuwa da cututtukan ciki ., gama gari ga marasa lafiya masu cutar hanta. Hakanan bincika sauran dalilan zubar jini na ciki da abin da za ayi.