Cutar Polioyelitis: Menene, Cutar cututtuka da kuma Isar da ita

Wadatacce

• Alamun cutar shan inna
• 1. Cutar shan inna da ba ta shan inna
• 2. Shan inna na shan inna
• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa
• Yadda za a hana
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar shan inna, wanda aka fi sani da cutar shan inna, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar cutar shan inna, wanda yawanci ke rayuwa a cikin hanji, duk da haka, yana iya kaiwa ga jini kuma, a wasu lokuta, yana shafar tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya, yana haifar da ciwon gurguntar kafafuwa da gabobi, canjin motsi kuma, a wasu lokuta, ma na iya haifar da mutuwa.

Ana kamuwa da kwayar cutar daga wani mutum zuwa wani, ta hanyar mu'amala da abubuwan sirri, kamar su yau da / ko ta hanyar shan ruwa da abincin da ke dauke da gurbataccen najasa, wanda ke shafar yara mafi yawa, musamman idan akwai yanayin rashin tsafta.

Kodayake a halin yanzu ba a samu rahoton bullar cutar shan inna ba, amma yana da muhimmanci a yiwa yara rigakafin har zuwa shekara 5 don hana cutar sake kamuwa da cutar daga yaduwarta zuwa wasu yara. Ara koyo game da allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna

Alamun cutar shan inna

Mafi yawan lokuta, kamuwa da cutar shan inna ba ya haifar da alamomin, kuma idan suka yi hakan, sai su hada da bambancin alamomin, suna barin cutar ta shan inna a matsayin wacce ba ta da paralytic da inna bisa ga alamunta:

1. Cutar shan inna da ba ta shan inna

Kwayar cututtukan da za su iya bayyana bayan kamuwa da cutar shan inna galibi suna da alaƙa da nau'in cutar da ba ta shanyewa, wanda ke tattare da:

• Feverananan zazzabi;
• Ciwon kai da ciwon baya;
• Babban rashin lafiya;
• Amai da jiri;
• Ciwon wuya;
• Raunin jijiyoyi;
• Jin zafi ko taurin hannu ko kafafu;
• Maƙarƙashiya

2. Shan inna na shan inna

A cikin wasu 'yan lokuta ne kawai mutum zai iya haifar da mummunan yanayin da cutar, wanda a cikin sa ana lalata jijiyoyin jikin mutum, wanda ke haifar da nakasa a daya daga cikin gabobin, tare da rasa karfi da kuma sakewa.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, idan babban ɓangare na tsarin juyayi ya sami rauni, yana yiwuwa a rasa asarar haɗin kai, wahalar haɗiye, shanyewar numfashi, wanda ma kan iya kaiwa ga mutuwa. Duba menene illar cutar shan inna

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Ana yada kwayar cutar shan inna daga wani mutum zuwa wani, tunda ana kawar da kwayar cutar a cikin najasa ko a boye, kamar su yau, phlegm da gamsai. Don haka, kamuwa da cutar na faruwa ne ta hanyar cin abinci mai ɗauke da najasa ko haɗuwa da gurɓataccen ɗigon ruwa.

Gurbatar cuta ta fi zama ruwan dare a muhallin da rashin tsaftar muhalli da kuma yanayin rashin tsafta, tare da yara su ne abin ya fi shafa, duk da haka, yana yiwuwa kuma manya ne abin ya shafa, musamman waɗanda ke da garkuwar jiki, kamar tsofaffi da mutanen da ke fama da yunwa.

Yadda za a hana

Don kaucewa kamuwa da cutar shan inna, yana da mahimmanci a saka hannun jari a cikin ingantaccen tsaftace muhalli, gurɓata ruwa da kuma wankin abinci daidai.

Duk da haka, babbar hanyar rigakafin cutar shan inna ita ce ta hanyar rigakafi, inda ake bukatar allurai 5, daga wata 2 zuwa shekara 5. Sami jadawalin rigakafin ga yara yan shekaru 4 zuwa 10.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Kamar sauran ƙwayoyin cuta, cutar shan inna ba ta da wani takamaiman magani, kuma an shawarci hutu da shan ruwa, ban da yin amfani da magunguna kamar Paracetamol ko Dipyrone, don sauƙin zazzaɓi da ciwon jiki.

A cikin mawuyacin hali, wanda cutar ta shanye jiki, magani zai iya haɗawa da zaman motsa jiki, wanda ake amfani da fasahohi da na'urori, kamar su kotosho, don daidaita matsayinsu da taimakawa rage tasirin tashin hankali a cikin mutane yau da kullun. Gano yadda ake yin maganin shan inna.