Rarraba mahaifa - ma'ana
Mahaifa shine gabar da ke samarda abinci da iskar oxygen ga jariri yayin daukar ciki. Cushewar mahaifa yana faruwa yayin da mahaifa ya ware daga bangon mahaifa (mahaifa) kafin haihuwa. Mafi yawan alamun cutar sune zub da jini na farji da naƙuda mai raɗaɗi. Hakanan ana iya shafar jini da iskar oxygen ga jariri, wanda ke haifar da damuwar ɗan tayi. Ba a san musabbabin hakan ba, amma hawan jini, ciwon suga, shan sigari, hodar ko amfani da giya, rauni ga mahaifiya, da samun ciki da yawa na kara kasadar yanayin. Jiyya ya dogara da tsananin yanayin kuma zai iya kasancewa daga hutawa zuwa sashin gaggawa na C.
Francois KE, Foley MR. Zub da ciki da zubar jini bayan haihuwa. A cikin: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Gabbe's Obetetrics: Ciki da Cutar Matsala. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 18.
Hull AD, Resnik R, Azurfa RM. Centwararriyar mahaifa da accreta, vasa previa, zub da jini a ƙarƙashin jini, da mahaifa abruptio. A cikin: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. Creasy da Resnik na Maganin Uwar-Gida: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 46.
Salhi BA, Nagrani S. Babban rikitarwa na ciki. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 178.