Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar Alagille da yadda ake magance su

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Dalilin cutar Alagille
• Ganewar asali na cutar Alagille
• Jiyya don cutar Alagille

Ciwon Alagille cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar halitta wacce ke shafar gabobi da yawa, musamman hanta da zuciya, kuma zai iya zama sanadin mutuwa. Wannan cutar tana tattare da rashin isasshen bile da magudanar hanta, saboda haka yana haifar da tarin bile a cikin hanta, wanda ke hana shi aiki kwatankwacin kawar da sharar daga jini.

Kwayar cututtukan har yanzu ana bayyana a yarinta, kuma yana iya zama dalilin tsawan jaundice a jarirai. A wasu lokuta, alamun cutar na iya zama ba a sani ba, ba tare da haifar da mummunar lalacewa ba kuma a cikin yanayi mafi tsanani yana iya zama dole don dasa sassan jikin da abin ya shafa.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Baya ga rashin ƙarancin bile, rashin lafiyar Alagille na haifar da alamomi da alamu iri-iri, kamar su:

• Fata mai launin rawaya;
• Idon idanu;
• Kashin kashin baya a siffar malam buɗe ido;
• Fushin goshi, cinya da hanci;
• Matsalar zuciya;
• Ci gaban jinkiri;
• Itayyadaddun ƙaiƙayi;
• Adadin cholesterol akan fata;
• Ciwon huhu na huhu;
• Canje-canje na ido.

Baya ga waɗannan alamun, gazawar hanta kuma na iya faruwa a hankali, rashin lafiyar zuciya da koda. Gabaɗaya, cutar na daidaita tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 10, amma a gaban gazawar hanta ko lalacewar zuciya, haɗarin mace-mace ya fi girma.

Dalilin cutar Alagille

Alagille ciwo wata cuta ce ta autosomal, wanda ke nufin cewa idan ɗayan iyayen yaron yana da wannan matsalar, yaron zai iya kamuwa da cutar da kashi 50%. Koyaya, maye gurbi na iya faruwa a cikin yaro, koda iyayen biyu suna cikin ƙoshin lafiya.

Wannan cuta ana haifar da ita ne saboda canje-canje ko maye gurbi a jerin DNA wanda ke sanya takamaiman kwayar halitta, wacce ke kan kwayar halittar 20, wacce ke da alhakin aikin al'ada na hanta, zuciya da sauran gabobin, wanda ke haifar musu da rashin yin aiki yadda ya kamata.

Ganewar asali na cutar Alagille

Tunda yana haifar da alamomi da yawa, za a iya gano asalin wannan cutar ta hanyoyi da yawa, mafi yawan abin da ake da shi shi ne biopsy na hanta.

Ofimar alamu da alamu

Idan fatar ta kasance rawaya ce, ko kuma idan akwai halaye masu banbanci na fuska da na kashin baya, matsalolin zuciya da koda, canje-canje na ido, ko jinkirin girma, da alama yaro zai kamu da wannan ciwon. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyi don gano cutar.

Auna aikin aiki na pancreas

Za'a iya yin gwaje-gwaje don kimanta aikin pancreas, domin tantance yawan kitse da abincin da yaro ya ci, ta hanyar nazarin najasar. Koyaya, yakamata ayi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, saboda wannan gwajin shi kaɗai na iya zama alamar wasu cututtukan.

Kimantawa daga likitan zuciya

Kwararren likitan zuciyar na iya gano matsalar zuciya ta hanyar echocardiogram, wanda ya kunshi duban dan tayi na zuciya don ganin tsari da aiki, ko kuma ta hanyar kwayar cutar lantarki wacce ke auna yanayin bugun zuciya.

Kimantawa daga likitan ido

Likitan ido zai iya yin gwajin ido na musamman don gano wani mummunan abu, duk wani hargitsi a cikin ido ko canje-canjen launin launi a cikin tantanin ido.

X-ray kimantawa na kashin baya 

Yin X-ray a cikin kashin baya na iya taimakawa gano ƙasusuwan kashin baya a cikin siffar malam buɗe ido, wanda shine mafi yawan lahani da ke tattare da wannan ciwo.

Jiyya don cutar Alagille

Wannan cutar ba ta da magani, duk da haka, don inganta alamun bayyanar da ingancin rayuwa, ana ba da magungunan da ke tsara ƙwanƙwasa bile, kamar Ursodiol da multivitamins tare da bitamin A, D, E, K, alli da tutiya don gyara ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki wanda zai iya faruwa saboda cutar.

A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, yana iya zama dole a nemi tiyata ko ma dasa sassan gabobi kamar hanta da zuciya.