Babban aikin babban da hanji

Wadatacce

• Babban ayyuka
• Kwayar cututtukan da ka iya nuna matsalolin hanji
• Wane likita za a shawarta
• Yiwuwar cututtuka na hanji
• 1. Ciwon cikin hanji
• 2. Celiac cuta
• 3. Ciwon Crohn
• 4. Jin haushi
• 5. Basur

Hanji wani abu ne mai kama da bututu wanda ya faro daga karshen ciki zuwa dubura, wanda yake ba da damar wucewar abinci mai narkewa, da saukaka karbar abubuwan gina jiki da kawar da sharar gida. Don yin wannan duka aikin, hanjin yana da tsayin mita 7 zuwa 9.

Hanji yana daya daga cikin mahimman sassan tsarin narkewa kuma ana iya raba shi zuwa manyan ɓangarori 2:

• Intananan hanji: shine kason farko na hanji, wanda yake hada ciki da babban hanji. Shine mafi tsayi daga cikin hanji, kimanin mita 7, inda shan wasu ruwa da sha da yawancin abubuwan gina jiki, kamar sugars da amino acid.
• Babban hanji: shine kashi na biyu na hanji kuma tsawonsa yakai kimanin mita 2. Wannan shine mafi karancin hanjin, amma mafi mahimmanci a cikin shan ruwa, tunda anan ne sama da kashi 60% na ruwa ke shiga cikin jiki.

Duk cikin hanjin, akwai wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke taimakawa cikin tsarin narkewar abinci, tare da kiyaye hanji cikin ƙoshin lafiya kuma ba shi da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutar da za a iya cinye su da abinci. Don kula da ƙoshin lafiya na hanji, mutum dole ne ya ci amfanida ƙwayoyin cuta, ta hanyar abinci da kari.

Babban ayyuka

Babban aikin hanji shine narkewar abinci da shan abubuwan gina jiki da ruwa, don kiyaye jiki ya zama mai ƙoshin lafiya, samun ruwa da aiki yadda yakamata.

Bugu da kari, hanjin kuma yana ba da damar kawar da gubobi da sauran kayayyakin da jiki ba zai iya sha su ba, wanda a karshe ana kawar da shi ta hanyar najasa.

Shekaru da yawa, waɗannan sune manyan ayyuka guda biyu da aka sanya wa hanji. Koyaya, a cikin recentan shekarun nan, bincike da yawa sun gano hanjin a matsayin muhimmin ɓangaren endocrine wanda ke taimakawa wajen samar da homonin da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jiki waɗanda ke tasiri ga aikin dukkan jiki, da lafiyar hankali. Wannan dalilin ne yasa aka kira hanjinsa kwakwalwa ta biyu.

Kwayar cututtukan da ka iya nuna matsalolin hanji

Kwayar cututtukan da yawanci ke nuna cewa matsalar hanji na iya bayyana ko haɓaka na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon gudawa ko yawan ciwan ciki;
• Wucewar iskar gas ta hanji;
• Ciki ya kumbura;
• Ciwan ciki akai-akai;
• Kasancewar jini a cikin buta;
• Ananan sanduna masu tsananin duhu da ƙamshi;
• Rashin ci da nauyi;

Bugu da kari, duk wani canji a launi, daidaito ko warin kujerun na iya zama wata alama ce ta cutar hanji, musamman idan ya wuce sama da mako 1.

Binciki abin da kalar kujeru zata iya fada game da lafiyar ku.

Wane likita za a shawarta

Masanin ciki shine likita mafi cancanta don magance cututtukan hanji ko don bincika matsalolin da ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin kujerun ko haifar da bayyanar wasu alamun alamun da suka shafi hanjin.

Yiwuwar cututtuka na hanji

Akwai cututtuka da dama wadanda zasu iya shafar aikin hanji daidai, amma daya daga cikin mafi tsanani kuma wanda yake da alama yana da babban ci gaba a tsawon shekaru shine cutar kansa ta kai-tsaye, wanda ƙwayoyin da ke layin sassan jikin ke samun canji, wanda ke haifar da girma na ciwace-ciwacen daji.

Sauran cututtukan da ba su da haɗari amma kuma cututtukan gama gari sun haɗa da:

1. Ciwon cikin hanji

Cututtukan hanji, wanda aka fi sani da enteritis, abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari kuma yana faruwa galibi yayin cin abincin da ya lalace wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɓarna a hanji.

Mafi yawan alamun kamuwa da cutar hanji sun hada da tsananin gudawa, yawan kasala, zazzabi, amai da rashin cin abinci. Duba yadda ake yin magani da kuma lokacin da ya zama dole ayi amfani da magunguna.

2. Celiac cuta

Cuta ce ta yau da kullun wanda hanji baya iya narkar da alkamar da ke cikin abinci kamar burodi, kukis, taliya ko giya, alal misali, yana haifar da alamomi irin su yawan gajiya, kumburin ciki, tsananin ciwon ciki ko rashin ci.

Celiac cuta, wanda aka fi sani da rashin haƙuri, yana faruwa ne saboda jiki ba ya samar da enzyme da ake buƙata don ɓarke ​​alkama, wanda ke haifar da ƙananan lahani ga hanji da haifar da wuce gona da iri na tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Arin fahimta game da cutar celiac, alamominta da yadda ake magance ta.

3. Ciwon Crohn

Wannan wata cuta ce ta ciwan hanji da ke haifar da ciwan kumburin sassan jikin mutum, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su gudawa mai tsanani, ciwon mara, jiri da rashin nauyi. Saboda tsananin kumburi, cututtukan Crohn na iya haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin hanji cikin lokaci, wanda ƙarshe ya ƙara munana alamun.

Tun da ba shi da takamaiman dalili, cutar ta Crohn kuma ba ta da magani, amma, maganin da likitan ya nuna yana taimakawa rage alamun, inganta yanayin rayuwa.

Auki gwajin alamun mu na kan layi don gano ko kuna da cutar Crohn.

4. Jin haushi

Ciwon hanji mara haushi kuma yana haifar da ƙananan kumburi na hanji tare da alamomin kama da cutar ta Crohn, duk da haka, wannan kumburin baya kasancewa koyaushe kuma, sabili da haka, kuma baya haifar da bayyanar raunuka a cikin hanjin.

Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan sune lokutan gudawa da ke lulluɓe da maƙarƙashiya, yawan gas da yawan ciwan ciki, wanda za'a iya ƙaruwa yayin lokutan tsananin damuwa ko bayan cin takamaiman abinci, kamar su kofi, giya ko abinci mai sarrafawa.

Duba sauran abincin da zasu iya sanya alamun ka muni kuma kayi gwajin mu kaga ko zaka iya kamuwa da cutar.

5. Basur

Basur kuma na iya zama matsaloli na yau da kullun, amma galibi suna bayyana ne na ɗan gajeren lokaci, suna ɓacewa tare da maganin da ya dace. Basur ɗin jini ne wanda yake faɗaɗa jijiyoyi a cikin yankin dubura wanda zai iya zama na ciki ko na waje.

Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan sun haɗa da kasancewar jan jini mai haske a cikin bayan gida, ƙaiƙayi a cikin dubura da kuma jin zafi yayin yin bayan gida. Bugu da kari, a cikin basur na waje ana iya jin ko kiyaye karamin taro kusa da dubura.

Duba ƙarin game da alamomin, dalilan da maganin basir.