Kamuwa da cuta na huhu: menene menene, manyan dalilai da nau'ikan su

Wadatacce

• Dalilin kamuwa da cutar huhu
• Babban nau'in cututtukan huhu
• 1. Ciwon huhu
• 2. Ciwon Bronchitis
• 3. Ciwon Bronchiolitis
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon huhu, wanda kuma ake kira ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, na faruwa ne lokacin da wasu nau'ikan naman gwari, ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta ke iya ninka a cikin huhu, haifar da kumburi da haifar da bayyanar wasu alamun alamun kamar zazzaɓi, tari, phlegm da wahalar numfashi, misali. Dogaro da shafin da cutar ta shafa a huhu da alamomin, ana iya raba kamuwa da cutar huhu zuwa iri daban-daban, mafi yawan su sune cututtukan huhu, mashako da kuma mashako.

Duk lokacin da aka yi shakku game da kamuwa da cuta a cikin huhu, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan huhu, babban likita, likitan yara ko zuwa cibiyar lafiya ko sashin gaggawa, don tabbatar da cutar da kuma fara maganin da ya fi dacewa, wanda zai iya haɗawa da amfani da kwayoyin cuta, zaman asibiti ko kawai hutawa. Duba mafi yawan alamun cutar huhu.

Dalilin kamuwa da cutar huhu

Cututtukan huhu na iya faruwa sanadiyyar fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu iya shiga cikin jiki ta shaƙar ƙwayayoyin numfashi waɗanda ake saki yayin tari, atishawa ko magana daga mutanen da suka kamu da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Fungi a dabi'ance ana samunta an dakatar da ita a cikin iska kuma galibi ana son zama cikin jiki, duk da haka ba safai suke haifar da bayyanar alamu da alamomi da ci gaban cuta ba, tunda jiki da kansa zai iya yaƙar su da sauƙi. Koyaya, lokacinda garkuwar jiki tayi rauni saboda rashin lafiya ko amfani da magunguna, za'a iya samun ci gaban cututtukan numfashi wanda fungi ke haifarwa.

Cututtukan huhu na faruwa sau da yawa saboda ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su Streptococcus ciwon huhu kuma Cutar Bordetella, da wasu nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana da mahimmanci a gano abin da ke haifar da magani mai kyau.

Babban nau'in cututtukan huhu

Akwai nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta guda 3 a cikin huhu, waɗanda zasu iya haifar da dalilai daban-daban:

1. Ciwon huhu

Ciwon huhu yana faruwa yayin da akwai kumburi na huhu parenchyma, wanda shine bangon huhu da ke da alhakin musayar iskar oxygen da carbon dioxide. Sanadin da ya fi kamuwa da wannan nau'in kamuwa da cuta shine kwayoyin cuta na nau'in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus mura da Mycoplasma ciwon huhu, kazalika da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar mura.

Lokacin da ciwon huhu ya bullo, mafi yawan alamomin cutar sune zazzaɓi sama da 38ºC, numfashi mai sauri, tari, ciwon kirji da koren jini ko ƙazamar jini. Learnara koyo game da cutar nimoniya da yadda ake magance ta.

2. Ciwon Bronchitis

Bronchitis shine kumburi na bronchi, waɗanda sune tashoshi masu karɓar iska a cikin huhu. Babban abin da ya fi kamuwa da wannan nau'in cutar shine kwayar cutar mura, amma kuma yana iya faruwa saboda kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta kamar Mycoplasma ciwon huhu, Ciwon huhu na huhu ko Cutar Bordetella.

A mashako, zazzabi ba koyaushe yake kasancewa ba kuma phlegm yana da fari ko rawaya. Sauran cututtukan sun hada da hayaniya yayin numfashi, yawan tari da kasala. Duba wasu alamun cututtukan mashako.

3. Ciwon Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis ya fi zama ruwan dare ga jariran da ke ƙasa da shekara 2, wanda ke da alaƙa da kumburi da cututtukan fuka-fuka, waɗanda sune hanyoyin da suka fi ƙanƙanta a cikin hanyoyin numfashi kuma suna karɓar iska daga mashin. Babban abin da ke haifar da wannan kamuwa da cuta shine ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da iska.

Kwayar cututtukan da ka iya haifar da cutar mashako ta jiki sun hada da shakar numfashi yayin numfashi, saurin numfashi, bude hanci yayin numfashi da kuma karin fushi da kasala. Duba yadda za a gano da kuma bi da mashako.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Don tabbatar da gano cutar huhu, ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi likitan huhu don yin gwajin jiki, ban da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, kamar su jini da kirji X-ray, misali.

Bayan yin ganewar asali, magani ya fara, amma yana da mahimmanci a gano mai haifar da kamuwa da cuta don ɗaukar mafi kyawun hanyar magani, kuma ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar nazarin ƙwayoyin microbiological na sputum.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don kamuwa da cutar huhu ana yin ta tare da ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke yin aiki kai tsaye kan mai cutar, kamar su maganin rigakafi, antifungals ko antivirals, misali. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da magungunan ciwo da rage zazzabin ka.

Don haɓaka jiyya, likita na iya bayar da shawarar likitancin motsa jiki, yi tare da motsa jiki da ƙananan na'urori waɗanda ke ba da damar kawar da ɓoyewar huhu, yana kawo sauƙi daga alamun. Bugu da kari, cin abinci mai kyau da ruwa mai kyau suma suna da mahimmanci a lokacin murmurewa da yayin kula da cutar huhu.

A cikin mawuyacin hali, inda babu wani ci gaba bayan fara magani, ko kuma lokacin da mutum ya kamu da wata cuta ta jiki wanda ke sa garkuwar jiki ta zama mai saurin lalacewa, yana iya zama dole a shigar da shi asibiti.