Menene ke Sanadin Faɗakarwar Cikina?
Wadatacce
- Dalilin
- Ganewar asali
- Jiyya
- Magunguna don yanayin asali
- Magunguna don sarrafa rawar ƙasa
- Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
- Outlook
- Nasihu don kula da alamun ku
Bayani
Rawar ciki kamar rawar jiki take faruwa a cikin jikinku. Ba za ku iya ganin rawar jiki na ciki ba, amma kuna iya jin su. Suna haifar da motsawar motsi a cikin hannunka, kafafu, kirji, ko ciki.
Rawar ciki ba ta canza rayuwa kamar girgizar waje. Misali, ba zaku girgiza da jiki ba yayin ƙoƙarin zubar kopin shayi ko rubuta wasiƙa. Rawar ciki ma ba daidai take da karkatarwa ba, wanda wannan wata alama ce ta wasu yanayin jijiyoyin jiki. Vertigo yana jin kamar duniya tana zagaye da ku.
Duk da haka, rawar ƙasa na cikin gida na iya jin daɗi. Kuma saboda ba a bayyane ba, waɗannan rawar jiki na iya zama da wuya a bayyana wa likitanka. Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da abubuwan da ke haifar da girgizar cikinku da matakai na gaba.
Dalilin
Motsa jiki yana faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewar da ke cikin kwakwalwarka wanda ke shafar jijiyoyin da ke kula da tsokoki. Ana tunanin girgizar cikin gida ta samo asali ne daga dalilai guda ɗaya kamar rawar ƙasa. Girgiza yana iya zama da dabara don gani.
Yanayin tsarin jijiyoyi irin su cututtukan Parkinson, sclerosis (MS), da kuma rawar jiki mai mahimmanci na iya haifar da wannan rawar jiki. Studyaya daga cikin binciken ya ba da rahoton cewa kashi 33 na mutanen da ke da cutar Parkinson suna da rawar jiki a ciki. Kashi talatin da shida na mutanen da ke da MS da kashi 55 na mutanen da ke da mahimmancin rawar jiki suma sun ba da rahoton jin motsin ciki. Wani lokaci, damuwa na iya haifar ko taɓar da rawar jiki.
Yawancin mutane da ke da rawar jiki a cikin jiki suna da wasu alamun alamun na azanci, kamar ciwo, kunci, da ƙonawa. Sauran alamun da kake da su tare da rawar jiki na iya ba da alamun wane yanayin kake da shi.
Kwayar cutar Parkinson ta hada da:
- tsokoki masu wuyar motsawa
- a hankali, shuffling, m motsi
- karamin rubutun hannu
- amintacce ko ƙaramar murya
- rashin jin warinka
- tsananin kallo a fuskarka, wanda ake kira maski
- matsalar bacci
- maƙarƙashiya
- jiri
Kwayar cutar girgizar kasa mai matukar muhimmanci sun hada da:
- ƙananan motsi na hannu da ƙafa, musamman lokacin da kake aiki
- kai yayi nodding
- juyawa a cikin gashin ido da sauran sassan fuskarka
- girgiza ko girgiza murya
- matsala tare da daidaito
- matsaloli rubutu
Kwayar cutar ta MS sun hada da:
- numfashi a cikin hannuwanku, ƙafafu, fuska, da jikinku
- taurin kai
- rauni
- gajiya
- matsala tafiya
- dizziness da vertigo
- dushewar gani ko wasu matsalolin gani
- matsalar sarrafa fitsari ko motsin hanji
- damuwa
Ganewar asali
Idan kuna cikin rawar jiki, duba likitanku na farko don gwaji. Hakanan sanya alƙawari idan kuna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar:
- rashin nutsuwa
- rauni
- matsala tafiya
- jiri
Likitanku zai fara da tambaya game da alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku.Kuna da gwaje-gwajen da aka yi don bincika alamun yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki wanda zai iya haifar da rawar jiki. Likitanku zai nemi ku yi jerin ayyuka. Wadannan na iya gwada:
- abubuwan tunani
- ƙarfi
- sautin tsoka
- ji
- motsi da ikon tafiya
- daidaitawa da daidaitawa
Hakanan likita na iya yin oda ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:
- electromyogram, wanda ke auna yadda tsokokin ku suka amsa da motsawa
- keɓaɓɓun gwaje-gwajen gwaji, waɗanda ke amfani da wayoyi don auna yadda tsarinku mai juyayi ya amsa ga motsa jiki
- ƙwaƙwalwar lumbar (ƙwanƙwasa kashin baya), wanda ke cire samfurin ruwa daga kewayen layinku don neman alamun MS
- hoton maganadisu (MRI), wanda ke nuna raunuka a cikin kwakwalwarka da lakar kashin baya
Kwararka na iya tura ka zuwa likitan jijiyoyin jiki. Masanin ilimin lissafi shine ƙwararren masani wanda ke magance rikicewar tsarin mai juyayi.
Jiyya
Don samun madaidaicin magani, da farko kana buƙatar cikakken ganewar asali. Wani lokaci rawar jiki na ciki zata inganta da zarar kun magance matsalar da ke haifar musu. Idan likitanku ba zai iya gano dalilin girgizarku ba, ƙila kuna buƙatar ganin ƙwararren likita don ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.
Magunguna don yanayin asali
Ana maganin cutar ta Parkinson tare da carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet), pramipexole (Mirapex), da ropinirole (Requip). Wadannan kwayoyi suna kara yawan kwayar dopamine a kwakwalwarka ko kuma suna kwaikwayon tasirin dopamine. Dopamine manzo ne na sinadarai wanda ke taimakawa jikinka motsawa cikin nutsuwa.
Ana amfani da girgiza mai mahimmanci tare da wani nau'in hawan jini wanda ake kira beta-blocker. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi tare da magungunan antiseizure.
Maganin MS ya dogara da nau'in MS da ci gabanta. Yana iya haɗawa da steroids don saukar da kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa da ƙashin baya. Sauran jiyya sun hada da kwayoyi masu canza cuta kamar su interferon da glatiramer acetate (Copaxone).
Magunguna don sarrafa rawar ƙasa
Wasu magunguna na iya taimakawa musamman don sarrafa rawar jiki. Wadannan kwayoyi sun hada da:
- magungunan marasa magani kamar trihexyphenidyl (Artane) da benztropine (Cogentin)
- botulinum mai guba A (Botox)
- masu kwantar da hankali kamar alprazolam (Xanax) ko clonazepam (Klonopin), idan damuwa ta haifar da rawar jiki
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
Yin aiki tare da likitan kwantar da hankali na jiki zai iya taimaka maka samun mafi ingancin kulawar tsoka, wanda na iya taimakawa da rawar jiki.
Idan sauran jiyya ba su yi aiki ba, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar tiyata. A wata dabara da ake kira kwakwalwar mai zurfin kwakwalwa (DBS), likita ya sanya wayoyi a kwakwalwarka da kuma janareta mai sarrafa batir a kirjin ka. Janareto yana sadar da bugun lantarki zuwa sassan kwakwalwarka da ke kula da motsi.
Outlook
Girgizar cikin gida ba ta da haɗari. Suna iya zama da rashin kwanciyar hankali don tsoma baki tare da rayuwar ku ta yau da kullun, kodayake. Ko wannan alamar ta inganta ya dogara da abin da ke haifar da girgizar ƙasa da kuma wane magani kuka samu.
Neman maganin da ya dace na iya ƙunsar wasu fitina da kuskure. Idan magungunan farko da kuka sha ba suyi aiki ba, koma likitan ku. Duba ko zaka iya gwada wani abu. Girgizar ba za ta tafi gaba ɗaya ba, amma ƙila za ku iya sarrafa shi ta yadda ba zai dame ku ba.
Nasihu don kula da alamun ku
Girgizar da ba wanda zai iya gani na iya zama da wahalar bayyana wa likitanka. Don taimaka muku bayanin wannan alamar, fara kiyaye bayanan abubuwan rawarku. Rubuta:
- a wane lokaci na rana suke faruwa
- me kuke yi lokacin da suka fara
- yadda suke ji
- yaushe zasu dade
- abin da wasu alamun da kuke da su tare da su, kamar damuwa ko rauni
Ku zo da wannan littafin tare da ku zuwa alƙawarinku. Yi amfani dashi azaman jagora yayin tattaunawa da likitanka.