Shin asma tana iya warkewa?

Wadatacce

• Creatirƙirar shirin aiwatar da asma
• Wane irin magani ya ƙunsa?
• Yaya game da magunguna na halitta?
• Black iri (Nigella sativa)
• Maganin kafeyin
• Choline
• Pycnogenol
• Vitamin D
• A sararin sama: Wa'adin magani na musamman
• A zama na gaba

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Babu magani don asma. Koyaya, cuta ce mai saurin warkewa. A zahiri, wasu likitoci sunce maganin asma na yau yana da tasiri sosai, mutane da yawa suna da kusan kammala cikakkiyar kulawa da alamun su.

Creatirƙirar shirin aiwatar da asma

Mutanen da ke fama da asma suna da faɗakarwa da martani. Wasu likitoci sun yi imanin cewa hakika akwai asma da yawa, kowannensu yana da nasa dalilai, haɗari, da magunguna.

Idan kuna da asma, likitanku zai yi aiki tare da ku don ƙirƙirar tsarin aikin asma wanda ke mai da hankali kan alamun alamunku da abubuwan da ke haifar da su.Asthma. (nd). Tsarin zai iya haɗawa da canje-canje ga yanayinku da ayyukanku, tare da magani don taimaka muku sarrafa alamunku.

Wane irin magani ya ƙunsa?

Maganin asma yana amfani da mahimman dalilai guda biyu: kula da dogon lokaci da sauƙin taimakon alamun cuta. Anan ga wasu magungunan asma da likitanku zai iya haɗawa da su a cikin tsarin aikin ashma:

Inhalers. Waɗannan devicesa devicesan wayoyin tafi-da-gidanka suna sadar da wani kaso na magungunan asma a cikin huhunka. Kun riƙe pamfuna masu siffa da J a bakinku kuna danna kan gwangwani. Fanfon yana fitar da hazo ko foda wanda kake shaƙa.

Wasu masu shaƙar iska suna ɗauke da sinadarin corticosteroid wanda ke sarrafa kumburi da jin haushi a cikin hanyoyin iska. Waɗannan inhalers na yau da kullun ne ko na yanayi.

Sauran masu shaƙar iska suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyi masu saurin aiki (kamar su bronchodilators, beta2-agonists, ko anticholinergics) waɗanda zasu iya buɗe hanyoyin ku da sauri idan kuna fama da cutar asma.

Wasu masu shaƙar iska na iya ƙunsar haɗin magunguna don sarrafa ainihin halayenka.

Nebulizers. Waɗannan devicesan na'urori masu sakin layi suna juya maganin ruwa zuwa hazo da za ku shaƙa. Magungunan da ake amfani da su a cikin nebulizers suna rage kumburi da haushi a cikin hanyoyin iska.

Magungunan baka. Tsarin aikinka na dogon lokaci na iya haɗawa da magungunan baka. Magungunan asma na baka sun haɗa da masu gyaran leukotriene (wanda ke rage kumburi) da theophylline (wanda galibi aka maye gurbinsa da amintattu, magunguna masu inganci) wanda ya buɗe hanyoyin hanyoyin ku. Dukansu ana ɗauke da su kamar kwaya. Hakanan wasu lokuta ana sanya magungunan baka na corticosteroid.

Ilimin halittu. Kuna iya yin allurar magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata. Wadannan magunguna ana kiransu immunomodulators saboda suna rage wasu ƙwayoyin farin jini a cikin jininka ko rage ƙwarewarka ga masu cutar a cikin muhallin ka. Ana amfani dasu kawai don wasu nau'ikan asma mai tsanani.

Likitanku na iya ba da umarnin ɗayan ko fiye da waɗannan magungunan don taimaka wajan kula da asma ɗin ku da kuma sauƙaƙe alamun cutar.

Dogon lokacin: inhala corticosteroids

• Beclomethasone (Qvar RediHaler)
• Budesonide (Pulmicort Flexhaler)
• Ciclesonide (Alvesco)
• Fluticasone (HFA mai ƙarfi)
• Mometasone (Asmanex Twisthaler)

Tsawon lokaci: masu gyaran leukotriene

• Montelukast (Singulair)
• Zafirlukast (Takaddama)
• Distance Ga-Rankuwa-Zileuton (Zyflo)

Idan kana shan Singulair, ya kamata ka san cewa, a cewar Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA), a cikin wasu lokuta ba safai ba, ana alakanta maganin ga damuwa, tashin hankali, tashin hankali, da kuma tunanin mafarki.Kalra D, et al. (2014). [Montelukast (Singulair)] Kula da lafiyar yara game da sayar da magani da kuma nazarin amfani da magunguna. https://wayback.archive-it.org/7993/20170113205720/http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/PediatricAdvisoryCommittee/UCM414065.pdf Hakanan yana ƙara haɗarin mummunar tasirin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar tunanin kashe kansa da ayyuka.FDA na buƙatar yin gargaɗin dambe game da mummunan tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. yana ba da shawarar ƙuntata amfani da rashin lafiyar rhinitis. (2020). Kula da likitanka game da duk wata alamar cutar da kai da ɗanka ke ciki.

Dogon lokaci: masu aiki na beta-agonists (LABAs)

Ya kamata koyaushe ku ɗauki LABA tare da corticosteroids saboda lokacin da aka ɗauka da kansu zasu iya haifar da tsananin asma.

• Salmeterol (Serevent)
• Formoterol (Perforomist)
• Arformoterol (Brovana)

Wasu masu shaƙar iska suna haɗa corticosteroids da magungunan LABA:

• Fluticasone da salmeterol (Advair Diskus, Advair HFA)
• Budesonide da formoterol (Symbicort)
• Mometasone da formoterol (Dulera)
• Fluticasone da vilanterol (Breo Ellipta)

Gagarini is a bronchodilator da kuke sha a kwaya. Wani lokaci ana sayar dashi a ƙarƙashin sunan Theo-24, ba safai ake ba da wannan magani ba a yanzu.

Yin aiki da sauri: masu shaƙar ceto

• Albuterol (ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA, da sauransu)
• Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)

Idan kuna fuskantar asma mai tsanani, likitanku zai iya ƙara corticosteroids na baka kamar prednisone zuwa shirin aikin ashma.

Idan alamun kumburi ya haifar da cututtukan da ke haifar da cutar, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar rigakafin rigakafin rigakafin (maganin rashin lafiyar) ko antihistamines da decongestants.

Ilimin halittu

• Xolair® (omalizumab)
• Nucala® (mepolizumab)
• Cinqair® (reslizumab)
• Fasenra® (benralizumab)

Yaya game da magunguna na halitta?

Akwai magungunan asma da yawa don la'akari.

Asthma yanayi ne mai tsanani, kuma yawan ciwan asma na iya zama barazanar rai. Tabbatar da magana da likitanka kafin ka ƙara kowane maganin gida a gare ku ko tsarin aikin ɗanku. Kada ka daina shan maganin asma ba tare da fara magana da likitanka ba.

Black iri (Nigella sativa)

Nigella sativa wani kayan ƙanshi ne a cikin dangin cumin wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman magani a al'adu da yawa, gami da al'adun Ayurvedic. Za'a iya cin 'ya'yan baƙar fata, ɗauka azaman kwaya ko foda, ko amfani da su a cikin sifar mai mai mahimmanci.

Binciken 2017 na karatu game da Nigella sativa gano cewa ƙwayar baƙar fata na iya inganta aikin huhu da taimakawa tare da alamun asma.Koshak A, et al. (2017). Amfanin magani na Nigella sativa a cikin asma na nakasassu: Nazarin wallafe-wallafe DOI: 10.1016 / j.jsps.2017.07.002 Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike saboda yawancin karatun karami ne kuma an gwada su a cikin dabbobi ko ƙwayoyin halitta, ba mutane ba.

Siyayya don baƙar fataNigella sativa)

Maganin kafeyin

Hakanan an yi nazarin maganin kafeyin a matsayin magani na asali na asma saboda yana da alaƙa da magani theophylline, wanda ake amfani da shi don shakatawa tsokoki a cikin hanyoyin iska.

Kodayake babu wani binciken da aka ruwaito kwanan nan da ke nuna amfaninta, nazarin da aka yi a shekarar 2010 na bayanan ya nuna cewa shan kofi ya haifar da wani ɗan ci gaba a cikin aikin iska har tsawon awanni huɗu.Welsh EJ, da sauransu. (2010). Maganin kafeyin don asma. DOI:

Choline

Choline shine abincin da jikinku yake buƙata don aiki da kyau, amma rashi ƙarancin abu ne mai wuya. Wasu shaidu suna nuna cewa karin choline na iya rage kumburi ga mutanen da ke fama da asma, amma yawan cin choline na iya samun illa.Mehta AK, et al. (2010). Choline yana haɓaka kumburi na rigakafi kuma yana hana damuwa ga marasa lafiya tare da asma. DOI: 10.1016 / j.imbio.2009.09.004

Za a iya ɗaukar choline a matsayin kwaya ko kuma a samo ta a cikin abinci irin su naman shanu da hanta kaza, ƙwai, kodin da kifin kifi, kayan lambu kamar broccoli da farin kabeji, da man waken soya. Ba za a iya haifar da sakamako masu illa ba idan yawan cin abincinku daga abinci ne kawai.

Siyayya don choline.

Pycnogenol

Pycnogenol wani cirewa ne da aka ɗebo daga baƙin itacen pine wanda ke tsiro a Faransa. Gabaɗaya an ɗauka azaman kwantena ko kwamfutar hannu.

Kodayake ana bukatar karin bincike, bincike daya a cikin mutane 76 ya gano cewa pycnogenol ya rage farkewar dare daga cutar asma, da kuma bukatar magungunan asma na yau da kullun.Belcaro G, et al. (2011). Inganta Pycnogenol a cikin kulawar asma.

Shago don pycnogenol.

Vitamin D

Wani karin abincin da mutane ke hadawa shi ne bitamin D. Masu bincike a Landan sun gano cewa shan bitamin D tare da magungunan asma na rage kasadar zuwa dakin gaggawa don kamuwa da cutar asma da kashi 50.Jolliffe DA, et al. (2017). Arin Vitamin D don hana haɓakar asma: Binciken na yau da kullun da ƙididdigar bayanan mahalarta mutum. DOI:

Shago don bitamin D.

A sararin sama: Wa'adin magani na musamman

Asingara, likitoci suna neman yin amfani da wasu masu shayarwa a cikin numfashinku don ƙoƙarin keɓance maganin ashma.Godar M, et al. (2017). Keɓaɓɓen magani tare da ilimin kimiyyar halittu don mummunan nau'in asma na 2: Matsayi na yanzu da abubuwan da ke gaba. DOI: 10.1080 / 19420862.2017.1392425

Wannan fannin bincike yana da amfani sosai yayin da likitoci ke tsara ajin magungunan da aka fi sani da ilimin halittu. Biologics sunadarai ne waɗanda suke aiki a cikin garkuwar jikin ku don hana kumburi.

A zama na gaba

Asthma cuta ce da ke sa hanyyukan hanyoyin ku su matse saboda kumburi, matsewa, ko ƙarar gamsai. Duk da yake babu magani, akwai zaɓuɓɓukan magani da yawa waɗanda zasu iya hana haɓakar asma ko magance alamomin lokacin da suka faru.

Wasu magunguna na gida ko na gida na iya taimakawa, amma koyaushe kuyi magana da likitanku kafin ƙara wani abu akan shirin aikin ashma.