Shin Gulma tana da Nishaɗi?

Wadatacce

• Shin sako ne jaraba?
• Menene illar shan taba sigari?
• Layin kasa

Bayani

Gulma, wanda aka fi sani da marijuana, magani ne da aka samo daga ganye, furanni, mai tushe, da tsaba ko dai ta Cannabis sativa ko Cannabis indica shuka. Akwai wani sanadarin a cikin tsirrai mai suna tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) wanda yake da wasu abubuwa masu canza tunani.

A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Magunguna ta Kasa (NIDA), marijuana ita ce mafi yawan amfani da haramtattun magunguna a Amurka. Kodayake jihohi tara, ban da Washington, D.C., sun halatta marijuana don amfani gaba ɗaya kuma wasu 29 sun halatta marijuana na likitanci, yawancin jihohi da yawa har yanzu suna ɗaukarsa a matsayin haramtaccen abu.

Marijuana, da kuma THC musamman, an nuna su rage cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta don mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa. Hakanan zai iya taimakawa wajen rage ciwo na lalacewar jijiya (neuropathy) a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV ko wasu yanayi.

Shin sako ne jaraba?

A cewar NIDA, kusan kashi 30 na masu amfani da wiwi na iya samun wani nau'in rashin amfani da marijuana. An kiyasta cewa tsakanin kashi 10 zuwa 30 na mutanen da ke shan sigari za su ci gaba da dogaro, tare da kashi 9 cikin ɗari kaɗai ke haɓaka jaraba. Koyaya, ba a san takamaiman ƙididdiga ba.

Rashin amfani da abu yana farawa ta hanyar dogaro, ko fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka lokacin da aka tsayar da magani ko ba a sha shi na wani lokaci. Dogaro yana faruwa yayin da kwakwalwarka tayi amfani da weed kasancewar tana cikin tsarinka kuma, sakamakon haka, yana rage samar da masu karɓar endocannabinoid. Wannan na iya haifar da bacin rai, sauyin yanayi, matsalolin bacci, kwadayi, rashin nutsuwa, da karancin abinci tsawon makonni bayan tsayawa. Wannan ya bambanta da jaraba.

Addiction yana faruwa lokacin da mutum ya sami canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwarsu ko halayyar su sakamakon magani. Zai yiwu a dogara da kai ba tare da an kamu da shi ba, don haka babu tabbatattun ƙididdiga kan jarabar shan wiwi, in ji NIDA.

A cikin 2015, kusan mutane miliyan 4 sun sadu da ka'idojin bincike don cutar rashin amfani da marijuana. Dangane da Cibiyar Kula da Shaye-shaye da Shaye-shaye ta Kasa, a wannan shekarar, kusan manya miliyan 15.1 a Amurka da suka wuce shekaru 18 sun cika ƙa'idodin cutar rashin shan giya. A cikin 2016, Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) sun gano cewa kusan manya a Amurka a halin yanzu suna shan sigari.

Menene illar shan taba sigari?

Daban-daban nau'ikan marijuana na iya samun adadin THC daban-daban, kuma ya danganta da wanda ke rarraba ciyawar, koyaushe akwai haɗarin wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ko magunguna da ke sa shi. Marijuana da aka bayar ta hanyar magungunan magani ana ɗauka amintattu ne. Hanyoyi masu illa na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci, kodayake wasu cututtukan suna dogara da kashi, kamar yadda aka ambata a ƙasa.

Wasu sakamako masu illa na sako na iya hadawa da:

• ciwon kai
• bushe baki
• gajiya
• idanu bushe
• yawan ci (wanda ake kira "munchies")
• tari
• rarrabuwa ko canjin yanayi
• canza yanayin lokaci
• dizziness ko lightheadedness
• hawan jini
• ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

A cikin manyan allurai, ciyawa na iya haifar da tunanin mafarki, ruɗi, ko hauka. Wannan ba safai ba ne, kodayake, kuma ba al'ada ba ce. Wasu masana sunyi imanin cewa mutanen da suka sami tabin hankali daga marijuana na iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin tabin hankali.

A wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar bipolar, weed na iya ɓata jihohin manic. Amfani da marijuana akai-akai na iya ƙara alamun bayyanar cututtuka da haɗarin damuwa. Idan kuna da yanayin lafiyar hankali, wannan wani abu ne da za a yi la'akari da shi kuma wataƙila ku yi magana da likitanku ko likitan kwantar da hankali game da shi.

Idan ka sha wasu magunguna, ko dai takardar sayan magani ko kuma ta kan kari, yana da kyau a duba ka ga ko akwai yiwuwar mu'amala. Gulma na iya ƙara tasirin giya, yin mu'amala mara kyau tare da magungunan ƙwanƙwasa jini, da ƙara haɗarin mania a cikin mutanen da ke shan magungunan SSRI. Yi magana da likitanka game da magunguna da abubuwan da kuke sha, da kuma ko akwai sanannun ma'amala masu illa tare da sako.

Layin kasa

Marijuana na iya zama da amfani ga mutane daban-daban, musamman waɗanda ke rayuwa tare da wasu yanayi da ke haifar da ciwo, amai mai tsanani, ko tsananin rashin ci. Kamar yawancin magunguna ko kari, ciyawa na iya samun damar yin jaraba a cikin wasu mutane.

Jarabawa ta ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa, kuma rashin cikakken bayani game da sako yana sa wannan ya zama batun mai rikitarwa. Idan kun damu game da yiwuwar jaraba, yi magana da likitanku game da damuwar ku.