Kwayar cututtukan rashin Ciwon Koda da kuma yadda ake gano su

Wadatacce

• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Yadda za a bi da m koda gazawar

Rashin ciwon koda, wanda kuma ake kira raunin koda, shi ne rasa ikon kodar da ke tace jini, wanda ke haifar da tarin gubobi, ma'adanai da ruwa a cikin hanyoyin jini.

Wannan yanayin yana da mahimmanci, kuma yana faruwa ne musamman ga mutanen da ke cikin rashin lafiya mai tsanani, waɗanda suka kamu da ruwa, waɗanda suke amfani da ƙwayoyin koda masu guba, waɗanda suka tsufa ko kuma waɗanda suke da wasu cututtukan koda da suka gabata, saboda waɗannan yanayi ne da ke haifar da sauƙi zuwa canje-canje a cikin aiki na sashin jiki.

Kwayar cututtukan gazawar koda sun dogara da dalilin sa da kuma tsananin yanayin, kuma sun hada da:

1. Rike ruwa, yana haifar da kumburi a kafafu ko jiki;
2. Rage yawan fitsari na al'ada, kodayake a wasu lokuta yana iya zama al'ada;
3. Canji a cikin kalar fitsari, wanda zai iya zama mai duhu, launin ruwan kasa ko ja a sautin;
4. Tashin zuciya, amai;
5. Rashin ci;
6. Ofarancin numfashi;
7. Rauni, gajiya;
8. Babban matsa lamba;
9. Ciwon zuciya na Cardiac;
10. Babban matsa lamba;
11. Girgizar ƙasa;
12. Rikicewar hankali, tashin hankali, ruɗuwa har ma da suma.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa sauƙin larurar gazawar koda ba zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ba, kuma ana iya gano wannan a gwajin da aka yi don wani dalili.

Ciwon mara na koda yana faruwa ne yayin da ake samun jinkirin jinkirin aikin koda, sanannu a cikin mutane masu fama da cututtuka irin su cutar hawan jini, ciwon sukari, cututtukan koda ko kuma jijiyoyin jini, alal misali, kuma maiyuwa ba zai haifar da wata alama ba tsawon shekaru. , har sai ya zama mai tsanani. Hakanan bincika menene matakan cutar koda, alamominta da magani.

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Likita ne yake gano gazawar koda ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen jini, kamar su ma'aunin urea da creatinine, wadanda suke nuna canje-canje a tacewar koda lokacin da aka daga su.

Koyaya, ana buƙatar wasu takamaiman gwaje-gwaje don tantance matakin aiki na kodan, kamar lissafin ƙirar halitta, gwajin fitsari don gano halayensu da abubuwan da suka ƙunsa, ban da gwajin gwajin kodar kamar su doppler duban dan tayi, misali misali.

Ana kuma bukatar wasu gwaje-gwajen don tantance illar rashin nasarar koda a jiki, kamar ƙidayar jini, pH na jini da kuma yawan ma'adanai kamar sodium, potassium, calcium da phosphorus.

Daga qarshe, lokacin da ba a gano musabbabin cutar ba, likita na iya yin odar biopsy na koda. Binciki yanayin da za'a iya nuna kwayar cutar koda da yadda ake yin ta.

Yadda za a bi da m koda gazawar

Mataki na farko a maganin rashin saurin koda shi ne ganowa da kuma magance abin da ya haifar da shi, wanda zai iya kasancewa daga sauƙaƙewar ruwa a cikin mutane masu bushewar jiki, da dakatar da magungunan ƙodoji masu guba, cire dutse ko amfani da magunguna don sarrafa ƙodar. cututtukan autoimmune wanda ke shafar kodan, misali.

Ana iya nuna cutar Hemodialysis lokacin da gazawar koda yayi tsanani kuma yana haifar da alamomi da yawa, canje-canje mai tsanani a cikin yawan gishirin ma'adinai, sinadarin acidity na jini, hawan jini sosai ko tara ruwa mai yawa, misali. Fahimci yadda hemodialysis ke aiki da lokacin da aka nuna shi.

A lokuta da yawa na rashin saurin koda, yana yiwuwa a sami wani ɓangare ko a dawo da aikin koda tare da maganin da ya dace. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin da shigar waɗannan gabobin yayi tsanani, ban da haɗarin abubuwan haɗari kamar wanzuwar cututtuka ko shekaru, alal misali, rashin ƙarancin lokaci na iya tashi, tare da buƙatar ci gaba tare da likitan nephrologist da , a wasu lokuta, lamura, har sai an sami bukatar yawan shan jini.

Har ila yau gano ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da maganin gazawar koda koda yaushe.