Cutaccen cututtukan cututtukan fata: menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• 1. Cutaccen cututtukan leishmaniasis
• 2. Ciwan mara ko laka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda za a hana

Cututtukan cututtukan mutum na cututtukan mutum wanda ke yaduwa a duniya, wanda ya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar protozoanLeishmania, wanda ke haifar da rauni mai zafi ga fata da ƙwayoyin mucous na jiki.

A cikin Brazil, kwayar cututtukan cututtukan Ba'amurke na Amurka, wanda aka fi sani da "bauru ulcer" ko "ciwon daji", ana watsa shi ta ƙwayoyin cutaLutzomyia, wanda aka fi sani da sauro, kuma ana gudanar da magani a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likitan fata, kuma yana iya zama dole don amfani da magungunan allura, waɗanda aka sani da sinadarin pentavalent antimonials.

Hanyar kamuwa da cutar shine ta hanyar cizon kwari, wanda ya gurbace ta Leishmania bayan cizon mutane ko dabbobi masu cutar, galibi karnuka, kuliyoyi da beraye, sabili da haka, cutar ba ta yaduwa kuma babu wata kwayar cuta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Kwarin da ke yada kwayar cutar leishmaniasis galibi suna rayuwa ne a cikin yanayi mai zafi, mai danshi da kuma duhu, galibi a cikin dazuzzuka ko bayan gida tare da tarin sharar gida.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban hanyoyin gabatar da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta sune:

1. Cutaccen cututtukan leishmaniasis

Cututtukan cututtukan leishmaniasis sune mafi yawan nau'in cutar, kuma yawanci yakan haifar da ciwan rauni, wanda:

• Yana farawa ne a matsayin ƙaramin dunƙule a wurin cizon;
• Ya haifar da rauni mai rauni a cikin weeksan makonni ko watanni;
• Yana warkarwa a hankali ba tare da buƙatar magani tsakanin watanni 2 zuwa 15 ba;
• Lymph node na iya zama kumbura da zafi.

Raunin ya auna daga millan milimita zuwa centan santimita, yana da daidaitaccen daidaituwa tare da gefunan da aka ɗaga da ƙasa mai jan launi wanda zai iya ƙunsar ɓoyewa. Lokacin da akwai alaƙa da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da ciwo na cikin gida da kuma samar da ɓarkewar ɓarna.

Baya ga rauni na gargajiya, hanyar gabatar da raunukan na iya bambanta, gwargwadon nau'in aikin da ke da alhakin mutum da kuma rigakafin mutum, kuma yana iya bayyana kamar kumburin da jiki ya watsa ko kutsawa cikin fata, misali.

2. Ciwan mara ko laka

Ba kasafai ake samun sa ba, mafi yawan lokuta yana bayyana ne bayan lahanin cutan gargajiya, kuma ana alakanta shi da cutuka masu lahani a cikin lakar hanci ta sama, kamar hanci, oropharynx, palates, lebe, harshe, maƙogwaro kuma, mafi wahalarwa, trachea da ɓangaren sama na huhu.

A cikin mucosa, ana iya kiyaye redness, kumburi, shigar ciki da kututturewa kuma, idan akwai kwayar cuta ta biyu ta ƙwayoyin cuta, raunukan na iya kasancewa tare da fararwar ruwa da ƙugu. Bugu da kari, a cikin murfin hancin hanci, za'a iya samun hudawa ko ma lalata cartilaginous septum kuma, a cikin bakin, za'a iya samun hucin lete mai taushi.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

A mafi yawan lokuta likitoci na iya gano cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata kawai ta hanyar lura da raunuka da kuma bayar da rahoto ga mai haƙuri, musamman ma lokacin da mai haƙuri ya rayu ko kuma ya kasance a yankunan da ke fama da cutar. Koyaya, cutar ana iya rikita ta da wasu matsaloli kamar cututtukan tarin fuka, cututtukan fungal ko kuturta, misali.

Don haka, yana iya zama wajibi don yin gwajin ganowa wanda akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka saboda, kamar gwajin fatar da ke amsawa don leishmaniasis, wanda ake kira Montenegro's Intradermoreaction, binciken buri ko ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, don gano cutar, ko jinin gwaje-gwaje, ELISA ko PCR.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa leishmaniasis kuma na iya gabatar da kansa a cikin mafi tsananin salo, wanda yake shi ne visceral, wanda kuma aka sani da kala azar. Wannan cutar ta bambanta sosai daga cututtukan cututtukan fata, suna yaduwa ta hanyoyin jini. Fahimci yadda ake gano leishmaniasis na visceral.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Raunuka na cututtukan cututtukan fata yawanci suna warkarwa ba tare da buƙatar magani ba. Koyaya, dangane da raunuka da suka ƙara girma, suna da girma ƙwarai, suna ninkawa ko suna kan fuska, hannaye da haɗin gwiwa, ana iya ba da shawarar yin maganin tare da magunguna, kamar su mayuka da allurai, waɗanda likitocin fata ke jagoranta. .

Magungunan zaɓin farko a cikin maganin leishmaniasis sune antimonials na pentavalent, wanda, a cikin Brazil, wakiltar N-methylglucamine antimoniate ko Glucantime, wanda ake yi a kowace rana, intramuscular ko venous allurai, na kwana 20 zuwa 30.

Idan raunukan sun kamu da cutar yayin aikin warkewar, yana iya zama mai kyau a sami jinya tare da mai kula da jinya don kulawa mafi kyau da kuma guje wa munanan rauni.

Bugu da kari, bayan warkewa, tabo na iya zama a kan fata kuma yana haifar da canje-canje na ado. Sabili da haka, yana iya zama dole don yin nasiha ta hankali ko kuma neman aikin filastik don magance canje-canje a fuska, misali.

Yadda za a hana

Don kaucewa yaduwar cutar leishmaniasis, yana da mahimmanci saka hannun jari a cikin halaye na mutum da na gama kai kamar:

• Yi amfani da abubuwan da ake sakewa yayin cikin mahalli inda ake samun sauro-sauro, kuma a guji bayyanar yayin lokutan tsananin sauro;
• Yi amfani da raga mai sauro mai kyau, tare da sanya allon a ƙofofi da tagogi;
• A tsabtace filaye da farfajiyoyin da ke kusa, a cire tarkace da datti, da kuma datse bishiyoyi, don rage danshi da ke taimakawa sauro na sauro da kuda;
• Guji ɓarnar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙasa, don kar a jawo hankalin dabbobi, kamar beraye, waɗanda na iya ɗauke da cutar;
• Kare dabbobin gida daga gida da daddare, domin rage jan hankalin sauro da kudaje wannan muhallin;
• Guji gina gidaje kasa da mita 4000 ko 500 daga dajin.

Bugu da kari, a gaban raunukan da ba sa warkewa cikin sauki, kuma hakan na iya nuna wannan cutar, yana da muhimmanci a nemi kulawa a cibiyar kiwon lafiya don a gano musabbabin da maganin da ya dace cikin sauri.