Menene lichen planus, bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Menene iri
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Lichen planus cuta ce mai kumburi wanda ke iya shafar fata, ƙusoshin hannu, fatar kan mutum har ma da ƙwayoyin mucous na bakin da yankin al'aura. Wannan cutar tana tattare da raunin raunuka masu launin ja, waɗanda ƙila suna da ƙananan ratsi na fari, tare da wrinkled bayyanar, suna da halayyar haske kuma suna tare da tsananin kaikayi da kumburi.

Magungunan lichen planus na iya bunkasa a hankali ko su bayyana kwatsam, suna shafar maza da mata na kowane zamani kuma ba a fayyace abin da ya haifar da hakan ba, amma bayyanar wadannan larurorin suna da nasaba da yadda tsarin garkuwar jiki yake, don haka, ba ya yaduwa.

Wadannan cututtukan fata suna bacewa tsawon lokaci, duk da haka, idan basu inganta ba, likitan fata na iya ba da shawarar amfani da magungunan corticosteroid.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan lichen planus na iya bambanta daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani, duk da haka, raunuka a cikin bakin, kirji, makamai, ƙafafu ko yankin al'aura na iya bayyana tare da halaye masu zuwa:

• Ciwo;
• Launi mai launin ja ko mai tsabtace jiki;
• Whitish aibobi;
• Aiƙai;
• Konawa.

Wannan cutar kuma na iya haifar da bayyanar raunuka da ƙuraje a cikin baki ko yankin al'aura, zubar gashi, ɓarkewar ƙusa kuma zai iya haifar da alamomin da suka yi kama da sauran canje-canje na fata.

Sabili da haka, ganewar asirin lichen planus ana yin ta ne ta hanyar binciken kwayar halitta, wanda shine cire wani ƙananan ɓangaren cutar don yin nazari a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Duba ƙarin yadda ake yin biopsy na fata da sauran yanayin inda ake nuna shi.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Abubuwan da ke haifar da lashen planus ba a bayyana su da kyau ba, duk da haka, an san raunuka suna tashi saboda kwayoyin kariya na jiki suna kai hari kan fata da ƙwayoyin mucous kuma ana iya haifar da su ta hanyar haɗuwa da sunadarai da karafa, ga magunguna bisa ga quinacrine da quinidine da cutar hepatitis C ƙwayar cuta.

Bugu da ƙari, cututtukan fata da lalacewa ta hanyar lichen planus sukan bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, kuma galibi suna bayyana a cikin yanayi na damuwa, kuma suna iya yin makonni suna ɓacewa da kansu. Koyaya, lichen planus wata cuta ce ta lokaci-lokaci, ma'ana, bashi da magani kuma ya sake bayyana sau da yawa.

Menene iri

Lichen planus cuta ce da ke shafar fata kuma ana iya raba shi zuwa nau'uka da yawa, ya danganta da wuri da halayen raunin, kamar:

• hypertrophic lichen shirin: yana da halin jan rauni irin na warts;
• arirgar lichen planus: ya bayyana azaman layin ja ko shunayya a fata;
• bullous lichen planus: ya kunshi bayyanar blisters ko vesicles a kusa da raunuka;
• ƙusa lichen planus: nau'in shi ne wanda ya isa yankin ƙusa, ya bar su masu rauni da rauni;
• alade lichen planus: yana bayyana bayan fitowar rana, yawanci baya yin ƙaiƙayi kuma ana ganin shi ta launin launin toka na fata.

Wannan cutar kuma na iya kaiwa ga fatar kai, wanda ke haifar da karyewar gashi da tabo, da yankuna na al'aurar mata, esophagus, harshe da baki. Duba sauran alamomin cutar lichen planus a cikin bakinku da kuma irin magani da ake nunawa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin lichen planus likitan fata ne ya ba da shawarar kuma ya dogara da yin amfani da magunguna don magance ƙaiƙayi, kamar maganin alurar riga kafi da maganin shafawa na corticosteroid, kamar 0.05% clobetasol propionate, da fasahohi tare da fototherapy. Nemi ƙarin game da yadda ake kula da lichen planus.

Kamar yadda lichen planus cuta ce ta yau da kullun kuma yana iya sake farkawa koda bayan jiyya, likita galibi yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan ƙwarin guiwa da kuma bin diddigin masanin halayyar dan adam.

Amma duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a dauki wasu matakai na gida don saukaka alamomin, kamar gujewa amfani da sabulai masu kamshi da mayukan shafawa, amfani da rigar auduga da sanya matattara masu sanyi a wurin da yake ciwo. Bugu da kari, wasu karatuttukan na nuna cewa koren shayi na iya taimakawa rage raunin fata da ke haifar da lashen baka na baki.