Lymphoma

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa

Takaitawa

Lymphoma shine ciwon daji na wani ɓangare na tsarin garkuwar jiki da ake kira lymph system. Akwai nau'ikan lymphoma da yawa. Wani nau'in shine cutar Hodgkin. Sauran ana kiransu wadanda ba Hodgkin lymphomas ba.

Kwayoyin cutar da ba ta Hodgkin suna farawa lokacin da wani nau'in farin jini, wanda ake kira T cell ko B cell, ya zama ba al'ada. Kwayar tana rarrabawa akai-akai, yana haifar da wasu kwayoyin halitta marasa kyau. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittu marasa kyau na iya yaɗuwa zuwa kusan kowane sashin jiki. Mafi yawan lokuta, likitoci basu san dalilin da yasa mutum yake samun lymphoma ba Hodgkin ba. Kuna cikin haɗarin haɗari idan kuna da rauni na garkuwar jiki ko kuna da wasu nau'ikan cututtuka.

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma na iya haifar da alamomi da yawa, kamar su

• Magungunan lymph masu kumburi, mara zafi a cikin wuya, armpits ko makwancin gwaiwa
• Rashin nauyi mara nauyi
• Zazzaɓi
• Jike da gumin dare
• Tari, matsalar numfashi ko ciwon kirji
• Rauni da kasala waɗanda ba sa tafi
• Jin zafi, kumburi ko jin cikar ciki

Likitanku zai binciki kwayar cutar ta lymphoma tare da gwajin jiki, gwajin jini, x-ray na kirji, da kuma biopsy. Magunguna sun haɗa da chemotherapy, radiation radiation, niyya mai warkarwa, ilimin nazarin halittu, ko far don cire sunadarai daga jini. Neman da aka yi niyya yana amfani da kwayoyi ko wasu abubuwa waɗanda ke afkawa takamaiman ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da ƙananan lahani ga ƙwayoyin al'ada. Magungunan ilimin halittu yana haɓaka ikon jikinku don yaƙar kansa. Idan ba ku da alamun cututtuka, ƙila ba ku buƙatar magani nan da nan. Wannan ana kiran sa jira.

NIH: Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa