Maganin warkar da cutar kansa ta hanji

Wadatacce

• 1. Yin tiyata
• 2. Radiotherapy
• 3. Chemotherapy
• 4. Immunotherapy

Jiyya don kansar hanji ana yin shi gwargwadon mataki da tsananin cutar, wuri, girma da halaye na ƙari, kuma ana iya nuna tiyata, chemotherapy, radiotherapy ko immunotherapy.

Ciwon hanji zai iya warkewa lokacin da aka gano cutar a farkon matakan cutar kuma aka fara magani jim kaɗan bayan haka, saboda yana da sauƙi don guje wa metastasis da sarrafa ci gaban ƙari. Koyaya, idan aka gano kansar a matakai na gaba, zai zama da wahalar samun magani, koda kuwa ana yin maganin bisa ga shawarar likita.

1. Yin tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata yawanci shine zaɓin da aka zaɓa don cutar kansar hanji kuma yawanci ya haɗa da cire wani ɓangare na hanji da ƙananan ɓangaren hanjin mai lafiya don tabbatar da cewa babu ƙwayoyin cutar kansa a wurin.

Lokacin da aka gano cutar a farkon matakan, ana iya yin aikin tiyata ne kawai ta hanyar cire wani dan karamin hanji, duk da haka lokacin da aka gano cutar a matakan da suka fi ci gaba, yana iya zama dole mutum ya sha magani ko kuma maganin radiotherapy don rage girman ƙari. kuma yana yiwuwa a yi aikin tiyata. Duba yadda ake yin tiyatar kansa.

Saukewa bayan tiyatar ciwon hanji yana ɗaukar lokaci kuma a lokacin aikin bayan mutum na iya fuskantar ciwo, kasala, rauni, maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa da kasancewar jini a cikin kujerun, yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likita idan waɗannan alamun sun ci gaba.

Bayan tiyata, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan kashe zafin ciwo ko magungunan kashe kumburi don inganta murmurewa da sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar da ka iya tasowa bayan tiyata, ban da maganin rigakafi don hana kamuwa da cututtuka. Bugu da kari, ya danganta da girma da tsananin cutar kansa, likita na iya ba da shawarar chemo ko maganin fure.

2. Radiotherapy

Ana iya nuna radiyon don rage girman kumburin, ana ba da shawarar kafin tiyata. Bugu da kari, ana kuma iya nuna shi don sarrafa alamun da hana ci gaban ƙari. Don haka, ana iya amfani da rediyo ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• Na waje: radiation din ya fito ne daga wata na’ura, mai bukatar mara lafiyar ya je asibiti don yin jinyar, na wasu ‘yan kwanaki a mako, a cewar nuni.
• Na ciki: Radiyon ya fito ne daga wani abin dasawa wanda ke dauke da sinadarin rediyo da aka sanya kusa da kumburin, kuma ya danganta da nau'in, dole ne mara lafiyar ya kasance a asibiti na wasu kwanaki don jinya.

Illolin raunin radiation gaba ɗaya basu da ƙarfi fiye da na chemotherapy, amma sun haɗa da ƙwarin fata a cikin yankin da aka kula da su, tashin zuciya, gajiya da kuma damuwa a cikin dubura da mafitsara. Wadannan illolin sukan yi kasa a karshen jiyya, amma fushin dubura da mafitsara na iya ci gaba har tsawon watanni.

3. Chemotherapy

Kamar radiotherapy, ana iya amfani da chemotherapy kafin aikin tiyata don rage girman kumburi ko a matsayin hanyar sarrafa alamomi da ci gaban tumo, duk da haka ana iya yin wannan maganin bayan tiyata don kawar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba a kawar da su gaba ɗaya.

Sabili da haka, manyan nau'ikan ilimin kimiya da ake amfani da su a cikin ciwon sankarar hanji na iya zama:

• Adjuvant: an yi shi bayan tiyata don lalata ƙwayoyin kansar waɗanda ba a cire su a cikin aikin ba;
• Neoadjuvant: ana amfani dashi kafin aikin tiyata don rage ƙwayar cuta da sauƙaƙe cire shi;
• Don ciwon daji mai ci gaba: ana amfani da shi don rage girman kumburi da sauƙaƙe alamun da metastases ke haifarwa.

Wasu misalan magunguna da akayi amfani dasu a chemotherapy sune Capecitabine, 5-FU da Irinotecan, waɗanda za'a iya gudanar dasu ta allura ko kuma a cikin hanyar kwamfutar hannu. Babban illolin cutar sankara na iya zama zafin gashi, amai, rashin cin abinci da yawan gudawa.

4. Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy yana amfani da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ake allura cikin jiki don ganowa da kai farmaki kan ƙwayoyin kansa, hana haɓakar ƙwayar cuta da kuma damar da ake samu na metastasis. Wadannan kwayoyi ba sa shafar kwayoyin halitta, don haka rage tasirin. Magungunan da aka fi amfani da su a cikin rigakafi sune Bevacizumab, Cetuximab ko Panitumumab.

Illolin cututtukan cikin gida na maganin ciwon hanji na iya zama kumburi, ciwon ciki, gudawa, zub da jini, ƙwarewar haske ko matsalolin numfashi.