Menene macrocephaly, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin
• Alamomi da alamomin macrocephaly
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Macrocephaly wani yanayi ne mai ƙarancin yanayi wanda girman ɗan yaron ya fi girma fiye da na al'ada don jima'i da shekaru kuma ana iya gano shi ta hanyar auna girman kan, wanda ake kira zagaye na kai ko CP, kuma aka ƙulla makirci da zane-zane tare da matakan awo yayin shawarwarin kula da yara, daga haihuwa zuwa shekara 2 da haihuwa.

A wasu lokuta, macrocephaly ba ya wakiltar haɗarin kiwon lafiya, ana ɗaukar sa na al'ada, duk da haka, a wasu halaye, musamman idan ana lura da tarin ruwa, CSF, ana iya samun jinkirin ci gaban psychomotor, ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar da ba ta dace ba, raunin hankali da kamuwa.

Ganewar cutar macrocephaly ana yin ta yayin da yaro ke tasowa, kuma ana auna kewayar kai a kowane ziyarar tare da likitan yara. Bugu da ƙari, dangane da alaƙar da ke tsakanin CP, shekaru, jima'i da ci gaban jariri, likita na iya nuna aikin gwajin hoto don bincika kasancewar cysts, ƙari ko tarin CSF, yana nuna mafi dacewa magani idan ya cancanta.

Babban Sanadin

Macrocephaly na iya samun dalilai da yawa, galibinsu suna da alaƙa da abubuwan asali, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka na rayuwa ko nakasawa. Koyaya, yayin daukar ciki mace kuma ana iya fuskantar ta ga yanayi da yawa wadanda zasu iya lalata ci gaban jariri da haifar da macrocephaly. Don haka, wasu daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da macrocephaly sune:

• Cututtuka irin su toxoplasmosis, rubella, syphilis da cytomegalovirus infection;
• Hypoxia;
• Lalacewar jijiyoyin jini;
• Kasancewar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, cysts ko ɓoyayyun cututtukan ciki;
• Gubar gubar;
• Cututtuka na rayuwa irin su lipidosis, histiocytosis da mucopolysaccharidosis;
• Neurofibromatosis;
• Kwayar cuta ta tubes.

Bugu da kari, macrocephaly na iya faruwa sakamakon cututtukan kasusuwa, galibi tsakanin watanni 6 da shekaru 2, kamar osteoporosis, hypophosphatemia, ajizanci da rashin lafiya, wanda cuta ce da ke tattare da rashin bitamin D, wanda shine bitamin da ke da alhakin shan alli a cikin hanji da sakawa cikin ƙashi. Ara koyo game da rickets

Alamomi da alamomin macrocephaly

Babban alamar macrocephaly shine kanshi ya fi girma fiye da na al'ada don shekarun yaro da jima'i, duk da haka wasu alamu da alamomin na iya bayyana bisa ga dalilin macrocephaly, manyan sune:

• Jinkiri a ci gaban psychomotor;
• Rashin lafiyar jiki;
• Rashin hankali;
• Raɗaɗɗu;
• Hemiparesis, wanda shine rauni na tsoka ko nakasa a gefe ɗaya;
• Canje-canje a cikin siffar kwanyar;
• Canje-canje na jijiyoyi;
• Ciwon kai;
• Canje-canje na ilimin halin mutum.

Kasancewar kowane ɗayan waɗannan alamun ko alamun na iya zama alamar macrocephaly, kuma yana da muhimmanci a je wurin likitan yara don a auna CP. Baya ga auna CP da kuma alaƙa da ci gaban yaro, jima'i da shekarunsa, likitan yara yana tantance alamomi da alamomin, domin wasu suna da alaƙa da wani nau'in macrocephaly kawai, kuma suna iya fara magani cikin sauri. Hakanan likitan yara na iya buƙatar yin gwajin gwaje-gwajen hotunan, kamar su abin da aka ƙididdige game da su, aikin rediyo da yanayin maganaɗisu.

Ana iya gano Macrocephaly ko da a lokacin haihuwa ne ta hanyar aiwatar da duban mahaifa, inda ake auna CP, kuma ta wannan hanyar zai yiwu a shiryar da mata da danginsu a matakin farko.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Lokacin da macrocephaly yake ilimin lissafi, ma'ana, idan baya wakiltar haɗari ga lafiyar yaron, ba lallai bane a fara takamaiman magani, ci gaban yaron yana tare kawai. Koyaya, lokacinda aka ga hydrocephalus, wanda shine yawan haɗuwar ruwa a cikin kwanyar, ana iya yin tiyata don zama ruwan danshi. Fahimci yadda ake yin hydrocephalus magani.

Baya ga jiyya na iya bambanta dangane da dalilin macrocephaly, ƙila zai iya bambanta dangane da alamomi da alamomin da yaron ya gabatar kuma, sabili da haka, ana iya ba da shawarar halayyar kwakwalwa, ilimin lissafi da kuma zaman maganganu. Hakanan za'a iya nuna canje-canje a cikin abinci da amfani da wasu magunguna, musamman ma lokacin da yaron ya kamu.