Menene xanthelasma, sababi da magani

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Xanthelasma wurare ne masu launin rawaya, kwatankwacin papules, waɗanda ke fitowa a kan fata kuma waɗanda ke bayyana galibi a yankin fatar ido, amma kuma za su iya bayyana a wasu sassan fuska da jiki, kamar a wuya, kafaɗu, armpits da kirji. Alamar xanthelasma ba ta haifar da alamomi, ma’ana, ba sa haifar da ciwo, ba sa yin ciwo kuma ba sa haifar da wata matsala, amma da shigewar lokaci suna girma a hankali.

Wadannan tabo rawaya ne saboda sunadarai ne na fata kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, suna bayyana ne saboda yawan matakan cholesterol a cikin jini, wanda ake iya dangantawa da cutar hanta, hyperglycemia ko atherosclerosis, wanda shine tarin mai a bangon jijiyoyin zuciya. Learnara koyo game da atherosclerosis, alamomi da yadda ake magance su.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Xanthelasma yana bayyana sau da yawa a cikin mata sama da shekaru 40, kuma musababbin bayyanar wannan yanayin, a mafi yawan lokuta, suna da alaƙa da matakan girma na mummunan ƙwayar cholesterol, LDL, da matakan kyakkyawan ƙwayar cholesterol, ragu sosai, duk da haka, sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya na iya kasancewa tare da bayyanar digon xanthelasma a kan fatar ido, kamar su hanta cirrhosis, misali.

A wasu halaye, ban da karuwar kwalastaral, mutumin da ke da xanthelasma yana da cutar hyperglycemia, wanda a lokacin ne yawan sukarin jini ma ya yi yawa kuma wannan na iya faruwa saboda ciwon suga, hypothyroidism ko amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su corticosteroids da na maganin retinoids .

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Samun cutar xanthelasma galibi likitan fata ne yake yin sa ta hanyar bincika fatar da ke kewaye da idanuwa, duk da haka, ana iya tambayar ku da yin gwajin zuciya ko gwajin jini don nazarin matakan mai a cikin jini kuma don haka bincika ko akwai wasu cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da bayyanar tabon xanthelasma.

Hakanan likita zai iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje irin su biopsy na fata don yanke hukuncin cewa alamomin da ke kan fata wasu matsalolin lafiya ne, kamar su chalazion, sebaceous hyperplasia ko wani nau'in cutar kansa, kamar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Duba ƙarin menene ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, manyan alamun cututtuka da magani.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Yatsun da xanthelasma ke haifarwa ba sa ɓacewa a kan lokaci kuma lokacin da suka shafi kyan gani na fuskar, likitan fata na iya nuna maganin da ya dace dangane da girman alamun da kuma nau'in fatar mutum, wanda za a iya yi da:

• Kwasfa sunadarai: shine nau'in magani wanda ake amfani da dichloroacetic acid ko trichloroacetic acid, a cikin ɗimbin yawa tsakanin 50% zuwa 100% don lalata alamun allo na xanthelasma. Wadannan acid din ya kamata a yi amfani da su ta hanyar kwararrun kwararru kawai saboda hadarin konewa a kan fata;
• Tiyata: ya kunshi cire alamun allo na xanthelasma ta hanyar kananan yanka da likita yayi;
• Laser far: zaɓi ne wanda ake amfani dashi ko'ina don kawar da tabo na xanthelasma akan fatar ido ta hanyar aikin kai tsaye na laser akan waɗannan raunuka;
• Kirkirai ita ce amfani da nitrogen na ruwa kai tsaye zuwa faranti xanthelasma, wanda ke haifar da kawar da waɗannan raunuka. A wannan yanayin, sinadarin nitrogen yana daskare allunan xanthelasma akan fatar ido, kuma saboda hadarin kumburi akan fuska, ba koyaushe ake nuna shi ba;
• Magunguna: wasu karatuttukan na nuna cewa maganin ƙwayoyi na iya rage ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da bayyanar alamun allo na xanthelasma, amma har yanzu suna buƙatar ƙarin shaidu don aikace-aikacen.

Hakanan za'a iya nuna wasu nau'ikan jiyya, ya danganta da halaye na xanthelasma, kamar allurar interleukin ko cyclosporine, cirewa ta hanyar yanayin rediyo ko ƙananan laser CO2, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da tambari a fatar ido. Bincika yadda ake kera laser CO2.

Kodayake akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kawar da tabon xanthelasma, abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne kirkirar halaye masu kyau wadanda zasu taimaka wajen rage munanan matakan cholesterol a cikin jini, tunda wannan shine babban dalilin wannan nau'in tambarin na fata. Sabili da haka, ya kamata mutum ya tuntubi babban likita da masaniyar abinci don fara magani don rage matakan cholesterol na jini, rage haɗarin mutumin da ke gabatar da wasu matsalolin lafiya, kamar atherosclerosis.

Ga bidiyo tare da mahimman bayanai game da yadda ake rage cholesterol: