Fitsarin silinda: manyan nau'ikan da abin da suke nufi

Wadatacce

• Me zai iya zama
• 1. Hyaline silinda
• 2. Hemic silinda
• 3. Silinda na leukocyte
• 4. Silinda na kwayan cuta
• 5. Silinda na kwayoyin halitta
• Yadda ake kafa silinda

Silinda fasali ne wanda aka kirkireshi a kodan wadanda ba kasafai ake gane su cikin fitsarin masu lafiya ba. Don haka, lokacin da aka lura da silinda a cikin gwajin fitsarin, yana iya zama alama ce cewa akwai wani canji a cikin kodan, ya kasance kamuwa da cuta, kumburi ko lalata tsarin koda, misali.

An tabbatar da kasancewar silinda ta hanyar binciken fitsari, EAS ko nau'in fitsari na I, wanda, ta hanyar nazarin microscopic, yana yiwuwa a lura da silinda. A yadda aka saba, idan aka tabbatar da kasancewar silinda, sauran fannonin jarabawar suma ana canza su, kamar su leukocytes, yawan ƙwayoyin halittar jini da erythrocytes, misali. Ga yadda ake fahimtar gwajin fitsari.

Me zai iya zama

Dogaro da wurin samuwar da abubuwan da aka kafa, ana iya ɗaukar silinda na al'ada, amma idan aka bincika yawancin silinda kuma aka gano wasu canje-canje a cikin gwajin fitsarin, yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da bincike, saboda yana iya zama alamar canje-canje mafi tsanani.

Babban nau'ikan silinda na fitsari da mahimmancin ma'anar shine:

1. Hyaline silinda

Wannan nau'in silinda shine wanda yafi kowa kuma asalinsa shine wanda yake samarda furotin na Tamm-Horsfall. Lokacin da aka samo silinda har guda 2 a cikin fitsari, yawanci ana daukar sa al'ada, kuma yana iya faruwa saboda yawan ayyukan motsa jiki, rashin ruwa a jiki, zafi mai yawa ko damuwa. Koyaya, lokacin da aka ga silinda masu yawa, zai iya zama mai nuni da cutar glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis ko cutar koda mai tsanani, misali.

2. Hemic silinda

Wannan nau'ikan silinda, ban da furotin na Tamm-Horsfall, ya kunshi jajayen ƙwayoyin jini kuma yawanci yana nuni da lalacewar kowane irin tsarin nephron, wanda shi ne ɓangaren aikin koda wanda ke da alhakin samar da fitsari.

Abu ne sananne cewa banda silinda, a cikin gwajin fitsari yana iya nuna kasancewar sunadarai da kuma jan jini mai yawa. Baya ga kasancewa mai alamun matsalolin koda, silinda masu santsi suna iya bayyana a gwajin fitsari na masu lafiya bayan sun gama wasannin tuntuba.

3. Silinda na leukocyte

Leukocyte silinda yafi samuwa ne ta hanyar leukocytes kuma kasancewar sa yawanci yana nuni ne da kamuwa da cuta ko kumburin nephron, kasancewar ana alakantashi da pyelonephritis da ƙananan nephritis na tsakiya, wanda shine kumburin da ba kwayan cuta na nephron.

Kodayake silinda na leukocyte yana nuni da cutar pyelonephritis, kasancewar wannan tsarin bai kamata a dauki shi a matsayin ma'aunin bincike guda daya ba, kuma yana da mahimmanci a kimanta wasu sigogin gwajin.

[jarrabawa-sake-dubawa]

4. Silinda na kwayan cuta

Silinda na kwayan cuta yana da wahalar gani, kodayake abu ne wanda ya saba bayyana a cikin pyelonephritis kuma ana samun sa ne ta kwayoyin da ke da nasaba da furotin na Tamm-Horsfall.

5. Silinda na kwayoyin halitta

Kasancewar silinda na kwayoyin epithelial a cikin fitsari yawanci yana nuni ne da lalacewar kututturen koda, amma kuma ana iya danganta shi da cutar da ke haifar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ɗaukar hotuna zuwa ƙananan ƙarfe da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Baya ga waɗannan, akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kwakwalwa da kuma silinda masu ƙyalƙyali, ƙarshen ana ƙirƙira shi ne ta ƙwayoyin mai mai haɗari kuma yana haɗuwa da cututtukan nephrotic da ciwon sukari. Yana da mahimmanci likita ya kimanta sakamakon gwajin fitsari, musamman idan rahoton ya nuna kasancewar silinda. Don haka, likita zai iya bincika dalilin silinda kuma fara jinya mafi dacewa.

Yadda ake kafa silinda

An kafa silinda a cikin tubula mai rikitarwa da bututun tattarawa, waxanda suke da sifofin da suka danganci samuwar da kawar da fitsari. Ofaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin silinda shine furotin na Tamm-Horsfall, wanda shine furotin da ƙwayar epithelium na tubular ke fitarwa kuma ana cire shi ta hanyar fitsari.

Lokacin da mafi yawan kawar da sunadarai saboda damuwa, yawan motsa jiki ko matsalolin koda, sunadarai sukan manne tare har sai an samar da wani tsari mai karfi, da silinda. Hakanan yayin aiwatar da samuwar, yana yiwuwa abubuwan da ke cikin tubular filtrate (wanda daga baya ake kira fitsari) suma an haɗa su, kamar ƙwayoyin epithelial, ƙwayoyin cuta, launuka masu launin fata, jajayen ƙwayoyin jini da leukocytes, misali.

Bayan samuwar silinda, sunadaran sunadarai sun ware kansu daga epithelium na tubular kuma ana cire su a cikin fitsari.

Duba cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake yin fitsari.