Mawallafi: Christy White
Ranar Halitta: 11 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Continuum of Co Occurring Disorders | Addiction Counselor Certification Training Episode 180
Video: Continuum of Co Occurring Disorders | Addiction Counselor Certification Training Episode 180

Wadatacce

Mania ɗayan matakai ne na rashin lafiyar bipolar, cuta da aka fi sani da cututtukan ciki-naƙasasshe. Yanayinta yana da yanayi mai cike da annashuwa, tare da ƙara kuzari, tashin hankali, rashin nutsuwa, mania don girma, ƙarancin buƙatar bacci, kuma har ma yana iya haifar da tashin hankali, yaudara da mafarke.

Hypomania, a wani ɓangaren, wani nau'i ne na mania mai sauƙi, tare da alamun rashin ƙarfi kuma waɗanda ke tsoma baki cikin rayuwar mutum ta yau da kullun, kuma ana iya samun zance, mafi girman yanayi, rashin haƙuri, karin zaman jama'a, himma da kuzari don gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun.

Mutumin da ke fama da rikice-rikice a cikin rikice-rikice yana fuskantar yanayin canzawa tsakanin rikice-rikice na manic ko hypomanic da baƙin ciki. Gabaɗaya, yayin canzawa tsakanin ɓangarorin mania da ɓacin rai, ana rarraba cutar azaman Cutar rashin daidaito iri 1. Lokacin canzawa tsakanin hypomania da baƙin ciki, ana rarraba shi azaman Rubuta Cutar Bipolar Bipolar. Fahimci abin da ke haifar da rikicewar ciki da halayensa.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ba kowane canjin yanayi bane yake nuna halin mutum ko rashin lafiyar bipolar ba, tunda abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare ga dukkan mutane su sami ƙananan sauyin yanayi cikin yini ko sati. Don gano mania na bipolar, ya zama dole ga likitan mahaukaci ya kimanta alamomi da alamomin tare da gano ko su halaye ne na cutar.


Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Bipolar mania da hypomania suna nuna jin daɗi waɗanda basu dace da kowane abu mai kyau ba. Babban alamun sun hada da:

1. Bipolar Mania

Hatsarin maniyyi yana da alamun cututtuka waɗanda suka haɗa da:

  • Farin ciki mai yawa;
  • Latedaukaka girman kai ko rashin girman girma;
  • Yawan magana;
  • Hanzarta tunani, tare da tserewar dabaru;
  • Shagala da yawa;
  • Tsanani ko kuzari don aiwatar da ayyuka;
  • Rashin iko akan halayensu;
  • Shiga cikin ayyukan haɗari waɗanda yawanci ke buƙatar taka tsantsan, kamar su saka hannun jari na kuɗi mara dalili, yin sayayya mai yawa ko ƙara yawan sha'awar jima'i, misali;
  • Zai iya zama rashin hankali ko tashin hankali;
  • Zai iya zama wawaye ko mafarki.

Don abin da ya faru ya zama na mania, dole ne a sami alamomi aƙalla guda 3, waɗanda dole ne su ɗauki aƙalla kwanaki 4 kuma su dage a mafi yawan yini, ko kuma a yanayin da suke da tsananin gaske don buƙatar asibiti.


Wadannan alamomin suna da karfi kwarai da gaske wadanda yawanci suna kawo cikas ga alakar mutum da alakar sa da cutar, kasancewar ana daukar su a matsayin na gaggawa da na gaggawa, wanda ya kamata ayi maganin su da wuri-wuri.

2. Hypomania

Alamu da alamomin wani ɓangare na hypomania suna kama da na mania, amma, sun fi sauƙi. Manyan sun hada da:

  • Euphoria ko babban yanayi;
  • Babban kerawa;
  • Rage bukatar bacci, ana hutawa bayan bacci na kimanin awa 3, misali;
  • Yi magana fiye da yadda aka saba ko hira;
  • Hanzarta tunani;
  • Sauke hankali;
  • Tsanani ko ƙara ƙarfi don aiwatar da ayyuka;
  • Sauƙaƙe aiwatar da ayyukan da zasu buƙaci taka tsantsan, kamar sayayya mai yawa, saka jari mai haɗari da haɓaka sha'awar jima'i.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan jini ba sa haifar da lalacewar alaƙar zamantakewarmu da ƙwarewarmu, kuma ba sa haifar da alamomin kamar ruɗi ko hasashe, banda yawanci suna ɗorewa na ɗan gajeren lokaci, kimanin mako 1.


Kari kan haka, ba su isa da gaske ba da bukatar a kwantar da su a asibiti, kuma a wasu lokuta, ana iya ma ganinsu. A irin wannan yanayin, yawancin marasa lafiya suna ƙarewa ana bi da su kamar ciwon baƙin ciki ne kawai, saboda ba za a gano saɓanin yanayi ba.

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Abinda ke faruwa na mania ko hypomania an gano shi ta hanyar likitan kwantar da hankali, wanda zai tantance alamun da mai haƙuri ko mutanen da ke kusa da shi suka ruwaito.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci ga likita yayi kimantawa da gwaje-gwaje waɗanda zasu iya fitar da wasu cututtuka ko yanayin da ke haifar da alamun alamomin, kamar su dysregulation na thyroid, sakamakon illa na magunguna, kamar corticosteroids, amfani da haramtattun magunguna ko wasu cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar schizophrenia ko rikicewar hali., misali.

Hakanan bincika menene babbar cuta ta hankali da yadda za'a gano kowannensu.

Yadda za a bi da

Maganin rashin lafiyar bipolar yana jagorantar likitan kwantar da hankali, wanda aka yi shi da magunguna waɗanda ke aiki don daidaita yanayin, kamar Lithium ko Valproate, misali. Hakanan ana iya nuna magungunan kwantar da hankali, kamar Haloperidol, Quetiapine ko Olanzapine don kwantar da hankali da rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

Thewararrun ƙwaƙwalwa daga masanin ilimin ɗan adam yana da amfani ƙwarai wajen taimaka wa mai haƙuri da dangi don magance sauyin yanayi. Hakanan ana iya nuna alamun damuwa a cikin yanayin tashin hankali mai yawa kuma, ƙari, a cikin yanayi mai tsanani ko juriya ga jiyya, ana iya nuna maganin wutan lantarki.

Gano ƙarin bayani game da zaɓuɓɓukan magani don rashin lafiyar bipolar.

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