Menene MCH kuma Menene Ma'anar Highananan Darajoji?

Wadatacce

• Yaya aka ƙayyade matakin MCH?
• Matsakaici na al'ada
• Mananan MCH yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka
• Dalilin
• Kwayar cututtuka
• Babban MCH yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka
• Dalilin
• Kwayar cututtuka
• Jiyya don ƙarami ko babba MCH
• Mananan MCH
• Babban MCH
• Menene hangen nesa?

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Menene MCH?

MCH tana nufin "ma'anar haemoglobin na gaɓa." Mimar MCH tana nufin matsakaicin adadin haemoglobin da ke cikin ƙwayar jinin jini ɗaya. Hemoglobin shine furotin a cikin jinin jininku wanda ke jigilar iskar oxygen zuwa kyallen takarda na jikinku.

Valueimar ku ta MCH tana da alaƙa da wasu ƙimomin guda biyu, ma'anar ƙarar kwayar halitta (MCV) da maƙasudin ƙwayar ƙwayar haemoglobin (MCHC). Tare, MCH, MCV, da MCHC wasu lokuta ana kiran su azaman alamun jinin jini.

MCV shine ma'auni na girman girman jinin ku na jini. Sakamakon MCH yana kama da sakamakon MCV. Wannan saboda manyan jajayen ƙwayoyin jini gabaɗaya suna ɗauke da ƙarin haemoglobin yayin da ƙaramin jan jini ke da ƙananan rauni.

MCHC lissafi ne na yawan haemoglobin a kowace juzu'i a cikin kwayar jinin jini guda daya. Bambancin dake tsakanin MCH da MCHC shine Mitin MCHC yana ɗauke da girma ko girman ƙwayar jinin jini yayin da MCH ba ta yi.

Yaya aka ƙayyade matakin MCH?

An ƙaddara matakin MCH ɗinka tare da cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC). Likitanku zai ba da umarni ga kwamitin CBC don yin dubin yanayi da yawa, gami da ƙarancin jini da kamuwa da cuta. CBC yana gwada ƙwayoyin jini ja da fari, da kuma platelets. Ana lasafta MCH ta amfani da binciken kwayar jinin.

Ana lissafin MCH ta hanyar rarraba yawan haemoglobin a cikin adadin jini da yawan jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin da suke yanzu.

Matsakaici na al'ada

Matsakaicin al'ada na MCH yana tsakanin 27.5 da 33.2 picogram (pg).

Mananan MCH yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka

Imar MCH da aka lasafta ƙasa da 27.5 pg ana ɗaukar ƙananan MCH. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai ƙananan ƙwayar haemoglobin da ke cikin kwayar jinin jini.

Dalilin

Valueimar ƙananan MCH yawanci tana nuna kasancewar cutar ƙarancin ƙarfe. Iron yana da mahimmanci don samar da haemoglobin. Jikinka yana shan ƙaramin baƙin ƙarfe da zaka ci don samar da haemoglobin. Wasu daga cikin dalilan rashin ƙarfe sun haɗa da cin abincin da ke ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe, babban tiyata ko rauni, ko zubar jini.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙananan MCH na iya haifar da yanayin kwayar halitta da ake kira thalassaemia. A wannan yanayin, samar da haemoglobin yana da iyaka. Wannan yana nufin babu sauran jan jini da yawa da ke zagawa a cikin jini.

Kwayar cututtuka

Idan kana da ƙimar darajar MCH, zaka iya fuskantar alamun bayyanar masu zuwa:

• karancin numfashi
• ciwon kirji
• bugun zuciya mai sauri
• gajiya ko rauni
• fata kodadde ko launin rawaya
• ciwon kai

Babban MCH yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka

Imar MCH da aka ƙididdige sama da 33.2 pg ana ɗauke da babban MCH. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai mafi girma na haemoglobin da ke cikin kwayar jinin jini.

Dalilin

Valueimar MCH mai yawa ana iya haifar da ita ta hanyar ƙarancin jini saboda ƙarancin bitamin na B, musamman B-12 da folate. Duk waɗannan bitamin jikinka yana buƙata don yin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Wadannan nau'ikan cutar karancin jini na iya bunkasa idan abincinku yana da ƙarancin bitamin B ko kuma idan jikinku baya shan B-12 ko fulawa da kyau. Yana da mahimmanci a san alamun alamun rashi na B-12.

Kwayar cututtuka

Idan kana da darajar MCH mai girma, zaka iya fuskantar alamun bayyanar masu zuwa:

• karancin numfashi
• ciwon kirji
• bugun zuciya mai sauri
• gajiya ko rauni
• fata kodadde ko launin rawaya
• ciwon kai

Idan kana da karancin jini wanda ya kasance saboda ƙarancin B-12, ƙila za ku iya fuskantar:

• tingling ko “fil da allurai” a hannuwanku ko ƙafafunku
• tashin zuciya ko amai
• kumburi da gas
• alamun bayyanar cututtuka, irin su baƙin ciki ko rikicewa

Idan kana da cutar karancin jini saboda karancin abinci, zaka iya fuskantar wadannan alamun alamun masu zuwa:

• gudawa
• rage ci
• bacin rai
• harshe mai santsi ko damuwa

Jiyya don ƙarami ko babba MCH

Mananan MCH

Jiyya don ƙananan MCH wanda ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe ya haifar na iya haɗawa da ƙara abinci mai ƙarfe a abincinku (akwai ma zaɓuɓɓukan ganyayyaki) da shan ƙarin ƙarfe. A cikin wasu lamura da ba kasafai ake samun su ba, kamar lokacin da alamomi suka yi tsanani ko zubar jini ya faru, kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin jini.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan thalassaemia bazai buƙatar magani ba. Koyaya, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin jini idan alamunku suna da tsanani.

Babban MCH

Jiyya don cutar anemias da B-12 ta haifar ko ƙarancin laulayi yawanci ana bi da su ta hanyar sauye-sauye na rayuwa, kamar ƙara abinci mai wadataccen bitamin B-12 da abinci ga abincinku. Hakanan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar shan abubuwan da ke cikin wadannan bitamin din don kara bunkasa B-12 da kuma narkar da abinci ko, idan shaye-shaye matsala ce, sai a tsara allurar B-12.

Menene hangen nesa?

Hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke da ƙimar MCH mara kyau ya dogara da yanayin da ke haifar da shi.

Valuesananan ƙimar MCH galibi ana haifar da karancin baƙin ƙarfe ne. Yawanci, ana iya magance wannan yanayin tare da canje-canje na rayuwa ciki har da cin abinci mai wadataccen ƙarfe da kuma shan ƙarfe. A cikin wani yanayi wanda ba kasafai ake samun karancin MCH dinka ba sakamakon cutar thalassaemia, zaka iya bukatar karin jini idan alamun ka sun yi tsanani.

Valuesimar MCH mai girma wanda rashi bitamin B-12 ko folate zai haifar kuma ana iya magance shi sau da yawa tare da canje-canje ga salon rayuwar ku waɗanda suka haɗa da sauye-sauye na abinci da kari, ko allurar B-12.

Idan kana damuwa game da sakamakon MCH naka, ka tabbata ka yi magana da likitanka game da su. Tare, zaku iya yanke shawara kan hanya mafi kyau don ci gaba.