Gwajin cutar kyanda da daddawa

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin cutar kyanda da cutar kumburin ciki?
• Menene gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake bukatan gwajin kyanda ko kyanda?
• Menene ke faruwa yayin gwajin kyanda da cutar sankarau?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa waɗannan gwaje-gwajen?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin kyanda da kumburi?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin cutar kyanda da cutar kumburin ciki?

Cutar kyanda da kumburi wasu cututtuka ne da ƙwayoyin cuta irin wannan suka haifar. Dukansu suna da saurin yaduwa, ma'ana suna saurin yadawa daga mutum zuwa mutum. Kyanda da kumburin ciki sun fi shafar yara.

• Kyanda na iya sa ka ji kamar kana da mummunan mura ko mura. Hakanan zai haifar da lebur, jan kumburi. Wannan kumburin yakan fara ne a fuskarku kuma yana yaduwa a duk jikinku.
• Pswazo Hakanan zai iya sa ka ji kamar kana mura. Yana haifar da kumburi mai zafi na gland. Wadannan gland din suna cikin yankin kuncin ku da kuncin kumatu.

Mafi yawan mutanen da ke fama da cutar ƙyanda ko kumburin ƙwarji za su samu sauki cikin kimanin makonni biyu ko ƙasa da haka. Amma wani lokacin wadannan cututtukan na iya haifar da matsala mai tsanani, wadanda suka hada da cutar sankarau (kumburin kwakwalwa da kashin baya) da kuma cutar kwakwalwa (wani nau'in cuta a cikin kwakwalwa). Gwajin cutar ƙwayoyin cuta da cutar kumburin ciki na iya taimaka wa mai ba ku kiwon lafiya gano ko ku ko yaranku sun kamu da ɗayan ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan yana iya taimakawa hana yaduwar wadannan cututtukan a cikin al'ummarku.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin rigakafin cutar kyanda, gwajin cutar kyandawa, gwajin jini na kyanda, gwajin jini, cutar kwayar cutar kyanda, al'adun cutar kyanda

Menene gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani da su?

Ana iya amfani da gwajin kyanda da gwajin cutar ƙwarƙwata don:

• Gano ko kuna da ƙwayar cutar kyanda ko kumburi. Cutar mai aiki yana nufin kuna da alamun rashin lafiya.
• Gano ko kuna da rigakafin kyanda ko kumburi saboda an yi muku rigakafi ko kuna da ƙwayoyin cuta a da.
• Taimakawa jami’an kiwon lafiyar jama’a bin diddigi da lura da barkewar cutar kyanda ko kumburi.

Me yasa nake bukatan gwajin kyanda ko kyanda?

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwaji idan ku ko yaranku suna da alamun cutar kyanda ko kumburi.

Kwayar cutar kyanda sun hada da:

• Rash da ke farawa a fuska kuma ta bazu zuwa kirji da ƙafafu
• Babban zazzabi
• Tari
• Hancin hanci
• Ciwon wuya
• Idanu, jajayen idanu
• Whiteananan farin tabo a cikin bakin

Kwayar cutar sankarau sun hada da:

• Kumbura, muƙamuƙi mai zafi
• Puffy kunci
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwon kunne
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon tsoka
• Rashin ci
• Haɗuwa mai zafi

Menene ke faruwa yayin gwajin kyanda da cutar sankarau?

• Gwajin jini. Yayin gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.
• Gwajin Swab. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da abin shafawa na musamman don ɗaukar samfuri daga hanci ko maƙogwaro.
• Hancin hanci. Mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi amfani da ruwan gishiri a cikin hanci, sannan cire samfurin tare da tsotsa mai taushi.
• Kashin baya, idan ana zargin meningitis ko encephalitis. Don bugun kashin baya, mai ba da kiwon lafiyarku zai shigar da siriri, allura mara kyau a cikin kashin bayanku kuma zai janye ƙaramin ruwa don gwaji.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa waɗannan gwaje-gwajen?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin kyanda ko gwajin ƙura.

Shin akwai haɗari ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan ga gwajin kyanda ko gwajin ƙura.

• Don gwajin jini, ƙila ku sami ɗan ciwo ko ƙujewa a inda aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.
• Don gwajin shafawa, zaka iya jin wani tashin hankali ko ma cakulkuli lokacin da makogwaronka ko hancinka ya kasance.
• Mai neman hanci ba zai iya jin dadi ba. Wadannan tasirin na wucin gadi ne.
• Don bugun kashin baya, zaku iya jin ɗan tsini ko matsi lokacin da aka saka allurar. Wasu mutane na iya samun ciwon kai bayan aikin.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon gwajin ku ba shi da kyau, yana iya nufin ba ku da kuma ba ku taɓa fuskantar kyanda ko kumburi ba. Idan sakamakon gwajin ku tabbatacce ne, yana iya nufin ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Binciken cutar kyanda
• Gano cutar kanji
• An yi muku rigakafi don kyanda da / ko kumburi
• Kun taɓa kamuwa da cutar bayaza da / ko kumburi

Idan kai (ko yaron ka) kayi gwaji na tabbatacce na kyanda da / ko kumburi kuma kuna da alamun rashin lafiya, ya kamata ku zauna a gida tsawon kwanaki don murmurewa. Wannan kuma zai taimaka wajen tabbatar ba kwa yada cutar. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku tsawon lokacin da za ku kamu da cutar da kuma lokacin da zai yi kyau ku koma ayyukanku na yau da kullun.

Idan an yi muku rigakafi ko kuna da kamuwa da cuta a baya, sakamakonku zai nuna cewa an fallasa ku da ƙwayoyin cutar kyanda da / ko ƙwayar cuta a lokaci ɗaya a rayuwar ku. Amma ba za ku yi rashin lafiya ba ko kuma ku sami wata alama. Hakanan yana nufin ya kamata a kiyaye ka daga rashin lafiya a nan gaba. Alurar riga kafi ita ce mafi kariya daga cutar ƙyanda da kumburin ciki da rikitarwa.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) sun ba da shawarar yara su sami allurai biyu na rigakafin MMR; daya a yarinta, dayan kafin fara makaranta. Yi magana da likitan yara don ƙarin bayani. Idan kun kasance baligi, kuma ba ku sani ba ko an yi muku alurar riga kafi ko kun taɓa yin rashin lafiya tare da ƙwayoyin cuta, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya. Kyanda da kumburin ciki sun sa manya ba su da lafiya fiye da yara.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakon gwajin ku ko matsayin rigakafin ku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin kyanda da kumburi?

Maimakon gwaje-gwajen kyanda da cutar sankarau daban, mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya yin odar gwajin jini wanda ake kira da MMR antibody screening. MMR na nufin kyanda, kumburi, da rubella. Rubella, wanda aka fi sani da kyanda na Jamus, wani nau'in kwayar cuta ce ta kwayar cuta.

Bayani

1. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Rikitarwa na Kyanda [sabunta 2017 Mar 3; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/complications.html
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kyanda (Rubeola): Alamomi da Ciwon Cutar [an sabunta 2017 Feb 15; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/signs-symptoms.html
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Mumps: Alamomi da cututtukan Mumps [sabunta 2016 Jul 27; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/about/signs-symptoms.html
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Maganin Kyanda na yau da kullun, Ciwan Mara, da kuma rigakafin Rubella [sabunta 2016 Nov 22; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/hcp/recommendations.html
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Cutar Kyanda da Ciwan Mara: Gwajin [an sabunta 2015 Oct 30; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/measles/tab/test
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Cutar Kyanda da Ciwan Mara: Samfurin Gwaji [updated 2015 Oct 30; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/measles/tab/sample
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Lumbar huda (kashin baya): Hadarin; 2014 Dec 6 [wanda aka ambata a Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/basics/risks/prc-20012679
8. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Kyanda (Rubeola; Cutar kwana 9) [wanda aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and-children/measles
9. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Mumps (Epidemic Parotitis) [wanda aka ambata a 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and-children/mumps
10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Gwaje-gwajen don Brain, Spinal Cord, da Nerve Disorder [wanda aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -kwakwalwa, -Gaba, -da-cutawar-jijiya
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 5].Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
12. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
13. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2017. Kyanda: Bayani [sabuntawa 2017 Nuwamba 9; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/measles
14. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2017. Mumps: Bayani [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 9; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/mumps
15. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Gwajin Bincike don Rashin Lafiya na Neurological [wanda aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00811
16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: kyanda, Mumps, Rubella Antibody [wanda aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=mmr_antibody
17. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Kwayar cutar kyanda, Mumps, da Rubella (MMR) Alurar rigakafin [wanda aka ambata a 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid;=P02250
18. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Kiwan Lafiya: Saurin Cutar Influenza Antigen (Hanci ko Maganin makogwaro) [wanda aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=rapid_influenza_antigen
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Cutar Kyanda (Rubeola) [sabunta 2016 Sep 14; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/measles-rubeola/hw198187.html
20. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Mumps [sabunta 2017 Mar 9; da aka ambata 2017 Nuwamba 9]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/mumps/hw180629.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.