Jerin Magungunan Lupus Na Kowa

Wadatacce

• Corticosteroids
• Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙwayar cuta (NSAIDs)
• Sauran magunguna
• Acetaminophen
• Opioids
• Yi magana da likitanka

Gabatarwa

Tsarin lupus erythematosus, ko lupus, cuta ce mai saurin ciwuka. A cikin cututtukan autoimmune, garkuwar jikinku ta kai hari kanta. Lupus yana sa tsarin rigakafi yayi kuskuren kyallen takarda don ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran masu mamayewa. Daga nan tsarin zai samarda abubuwanda zasu iya magance halittar jikinka.

Wannan harin na iya shafar yawancin sassan jikin ku kuma sau da yawa yakan haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Lupus na iya shafar gabobin ku, gabobin ku, idanu, da fata. Yana iya haifar da ciwo, kumburi, gajiya, da kuma rashes. Yanayin yana wucewa lokacin da yafi aiki, waɗanda ake kira flares ko flare-ups. Kuna iya samun ƙarin alamun bayyanar a lokacin waɗannan lokutan. Lupus shima yana wucewa ta lokutan gafara. Waɗannan lokutan lokutan raguwar aiki lokacin da ƙila za ku sami rashi ƙarami.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids, wanda ake kira glucocorticoids ko steroids, na iya taimakawa wajen magance alamun lupus. Wadannan kwayoyi suna kwaikwayon yadda cortisol ke aiki. Cortisol shine hormone da jikinku yake yi. Yana taimaka yaki da kumburi da kuma kula da garkuwar ku. Kula da tsarin rigakafin ku na iya sauƙaƙe alamun cutar lupus.

Steroids sun hada da:

• prednisone
• cortisone
• hydrocortisone

Gabaɗaya, magungunan sittin suna da tasiri. Amma kamar kowane kwayoyi, wani lokaci suna iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• riba mai nauyi
• riƙe ruwa ko kumburi
• kuraje
• bacin rai
• matsalar bacci
• cututtuka
• osteoporosis

Steroids sau da yawa suna aiki da sauri. Kwararka na iya ba ka ɗan gajeren maganin steroid har sai magungunan ka na dogon lokaci sun fara aiki. Doctors sunyi ƙoƙari su rubuta mafi ƙanƙan yiwuwar maganin steroid don mafi kankanin lokaci don kauce wa sakamako masu illa. Lokacin da kake buƙatar dakatar da shan kwayoyi, likitanka a hankali zai rage sashi a kan lokaci don rage haɗarin tasirinka.

Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙwayar cuta (NSAIDs)

Ana amfani da NSAIDs don magance zafi, kumburi, da taurin saboda lupus. Ana samun waɗannan magungunan azaman kan-kan-kan (OTC) da kuma magungunan ƙwaya. Idan kuna da cutar koda daga lupus, yi magana da likitanku kafin ɗaukar NSAID. Kuna iya buƙatar ƙananan sashi ko likita na iya son ku guji waɗannan magunguna.

OTC NSAID sun hada da:

• asfirin
• ibuprofen (Motrin)
• naproxen

Takaddun NSAIDs sun haɗa da:

• celecoxib (Celebrex)
• diclofenac (Voltaren)
• diclofenac-misoprostol (Arthrotec) (Lura: misoprostol ba NSAID bane. Yana taimakawa wajen hana ulcershin ciki, waɗanda suke da haɗarin NSAIDs.)
• rarrabewa (Dolobid)
• etodolac (Lodine)
• fenoprofen (Nalfon)
• flurbiprofen (Ansaid)
• indomethacin (Indocin)
• ketorolac (Toradol)
• ketoprofen (Orudis, Ketoprofen ER, Kayan aiki, Actron)
• nabumetone (Relafen)
• meclofenamate
• mefenamic acid (Furewa)
• karin bayani (Mobic Vivlodex)
• nabumetone (Relafen)
• oxaprozin (Daypro)
• piroxicam (Feldene)
• salsalate (Disalcid)
• sulindac (Clinoril)
• tolmetin (Tolmetin Sodium, Tolectin)

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na waɗannan NSAID sun haɗa da:

• tashin zuciya
• ƙwannafi
• miki a cikin ciki ko hanjin ciki
• zubar jini a cikin cikinka ko hanjinka

Shan babban sashi na NSAID ko amfani da waɗannan magungunan na dogon lokaci yana ƙara haɗarin zub da jini ko ulcershin ciki. Wasu NSAIDs suna da sauƙi a kan ciki fiye da wasu. Koyaushe ku ɗauki NSAIDs tare da abinci, kuma kada ku taɓa ɗaukar su daidai kafin kwanciya ko barci. Waɗannan abubuwan kiyayewa na iya rage haɗarin matsalolin ciki.

Sauran magunguna

Acetaminophen

Magungunan OTC kamar su acetaminophen (Tylenol) na iya ba da ɗan sauƙi daga alamun lupus ɗin ku. Wadannan kwayoyi na iya sarrafa zafi da rage zazzabi. Gabaɗaya, acetaminophen na iya haifar da sakamako mai illa na hanji fiye da magungunan ƙwayoyi. Amma kuma yana iya haifar da matsalolin koda da hanta. Tambayi likitan ku abin da ya dace a gare ku. Samun madaidaicin sashi mai mahimmanci idan kuna da cutar koda daga lupus. Kuna iya zama mafi damuwa ga sakamakon illa daga acetaminophen.

Opioids

Idan NSAIDs ko acetaminophen ba su taimaka maka ciwo ba, likitanka na iya ba ka opioid. Wadannan kwayoyi sune magungunan maganin ciwo. Suna da ƙarfi kuma suna iya zama al'ada. A zahiri, waɗannan kwayoyi ba yawanci magani bane na farko don lupus saboda haɗarin jaraba. Opioids kuma na iya sa ku mai bacci sosai. Kada ku taɓa shan waɗannan ƙwayoyi tare da barasa.

Wadannan kwayoyi sun hada da:

• hydrocodone
• codeine
• oxycodone

Yi magana da likitanka

Akwai magunguna da yawa don magance lupus. Dukkansu basa aiki iri daya. Wasu suna taimakawa ciwo, kumburi, da sauran alamun, yayin da wasu ke aiki ta hanyar hana tsarin garkuwar ku. Kwayar cututtuka da tsananin lupus na iya bambanta tsakanin mutane, don haka yi magana da likitanka game da zaɓin ka. Kai da likitan ku na iya ƙirƙirar tsarin kulawa wanda ya dace da ku.