Mawallafi: Roger Morrison
Ranar Halitta: 3 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 13 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Menene Metatarsalgia kuma yaya ake yin magani? - Kiwon Lafiya
Menene Metatarsalgia kuma yaya ake yin magani? - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Metatarsalgia ciwo ne da ke shafar gaban ƙafafu, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasusuwa na ƙafa, waɗanda ƙananan ƙashi ne da ke kafa yatsun kafa da na kafaɗa. Zai iya haifar da dalilai da yawa, gami da amfani da dunduniyar da ba ta dace ba da takalmi don ƙafafu, motsa jiki masu tasiri, nauyi mai yawa ko nakasa a ƙafafu, kamar ƙafa mara ko bunion.

Metatarsalgia yana iya warkewa, kuma ana yin magani tare da motsa jiki na motsa jiki don inganta goyan baya da motsi na ƙafa, ban da yin amfani da insoles na kashin baya don sauƙaƙewa da sauƙaƙa zafi yayin tafiya. Tattaunawa tare da likitocin gargajiya ko likita na jiki yana da mahimmanci, musamman idan akwai ci gaba da ciwo, don zurfin zurfin dalilin kuma a sami damar jagorantar amfani da magunguna masu rage radadin ciwo, irin su anti-inflammatory.

Babban Sanadin

Metatarsalgia yakan taso ne yayin da wani abu ya fusata na gaɓoɓi, jijiyoyi ko jijiyoyi waɗanda ke tallafawa metatarsals, kuma zai iya faruwa ta hanyar:


  • Sanye manyan takalmi ko takalmi mai yatsu, yayin da suke daɗa ƙara matsi a cikin metatarsals;
  • Lalacewar kafa, kamar ramin kafa a gaban kafa ko canje-canje a sifar yatsun hannu, kamar yadda yake a cikin bunion. Duba wasu nasihu don kula da bunion;
  • Nauyin kiba, wanda ke haifar da nauyi mai yawa akan kasusuwan ƙafafu;
  • Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki waɗanda ke shafar jijiyoyi na ƙafa, kamar Morton's Neuroma. Fahimci menene kuma yadda za'a gano cutar neuroma ta Morton;
  • Ayyukan motsa jiki masu tasiri ko na awowi da yawa, kamar yin tafiya mai nisa, musamman lokacin da babu wata alkiblar da ta dace, wanda ke haifar da cuwa-cuwar metatarsals;
  • Ci gaban cututtukan zuciya ko osteoarthritis a cikin metatarsals, saboda lalacewar ƙashi ko kumburi mai alaƙa saboda canje-canje a rigakafi. Fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da yadda ake bambance tsakanin amosanin gabbai da cutar sanyin kashi.

Don tabbatar da dalilin metatarsalgia, dole ne likita ko likitan aikin likita, ban da lura da alamomin, gano canje-canje a ƙafafu kuma, idan ya cancanta, ba da odar gwaje-gwaje irin su X-rays na ƙafa, podoscopy, wanda zai iya gano siffar sawun sawun, ko baropodometry, wanda ke ba ku damar tantance wuraren matsin lamba a ƙafafunku, yayin tafiya ko lokacin tsayawa tsaye.


Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Metatarsalgia yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

  • Jin zafi a tafin ƙafafunku, wanda yawanci yakan zama mafi muni yayin tafiya ko tsaye na dogon lokaci. Yayin da musabbabin ya ci gaba ko kuma lalacewar nakasar ƙafafu, ciwon zai iya zama mai ƙarfi kuma, sau da yawa, na iya dakatar da aikin.

Hakanan abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar metatarsalgia suna da kira a kan ɗakunan jirgin, suna nuna wuraren da ke fuskantar matsi mafi girma. Bugu da kari, ana iya lura da karkacewa ko canje-canje a siffar ƙafafu, kamar karkacewar yatsu ko ciwan ƙashi.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Don magance metatarsalgia, ana ba da shawarar gudanar da kimantawa daga ƙwararren ƙwararren likita, masanin kimiyyar lissafi ko likitan kwantar da hankali, wanda zai iya tantance abubuwan da ke iya haifar da kuma nuna hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa ga kowane mutum. Mahimman shawarwari sun haɗa da:

  • Shan magungunan kashe kumburi, kamar Diclofenac ko Ketoprofen, alal misali, waɗanda likita ya nuna don magance zafi da rashin jin daɗi;
  • Yi gyaran jiki, tare da motsa jiki don inganta goyan baya da motsi na ƙafa, ban da ƙarfin horo da daidaitawa, taimakawa wajen gyara matakin.
  • Fifita sa kaya masu dacewa da dacewa, guje wa tsayayyen sheqa ko takalma;
  • Yin amfani da insoles na orthopedic an kera shi, wanda zai taimaka wajan saukar da ƙafafu da kuma rage nauyi a kan metatarsals;

Za a iya nuna jiyya da tiyata ta likitan kashi lokacin da jiyya na baya ba su da wani tasiri, musamman idan akwai nakasa da yawa a cikin jijiyar kafa.


Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin gida

Don sauƙaƙe cutar metatarsalgia, babban maganin gida shine mirgine kwalba ko marmara a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunku, a motsi na gaba da gaba, yin wani irin tausa a tafin ƙafa, kasancewa hanya ce mai kyau don shakatawa tsokoki da sauƙaƙa tashin hankali a yankin. Bincika ƙarin hanyoyin da za a sassauta tsokokin ƙafafunku a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:

Bugu da kari, kona kafafu da ruwan zafi, amma ka kiyaye kada ka kona kanka, na tsawon mintuna 20 zuwa 30, ban da kwanciya da kafafunka ko tausa kafarka da mahimman mai shima hanyoyi ne masu kyau na sauƙaƙa damuwa. Duba ƙarin nasihu akan yadda zaka magance ciwon ƙafa.

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