Monocytosis: menene shi da kuma manyan dalilai
Wadatacce
- Babban Sanadin Monocytosis
- 1. tarin fuka
- 2. Ciwon kwayar cutar endocarditis
- 3. Sake murmurewa daga cututtuka
- 4. Rheumatoid arthritis
- 5. Canjin yanayi
Kalmar monocytosis tana nufin karuwar adadin monocytes da ke zagayawa a cikin jini, ma'ana, lokacin da aka gano sama da monocytes 1000 a cikin µL na jini. Referenceididdigar ƙididdigar monocytes a cikin jini na iya bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwaje, duk da haka yawan monocytes tsakanin 100 da 1000 cikin µL na jini ana ɗaukarsa daidai.
Monocytes sune ƙwayoyin jini waɗanda ake samarwa a cikin kasusuwan ƙashi kuma waɗancan ɓangare ne na tsarin garkuwar jiki, suna da alhakin tsaron kwayar. Don haka, yawan monocytes a cikin jini na iya ƙaruwa sakamakon wani kumburi da kamuwa da cuta, kuma ana iya lura da monocytosis galibi a tarin fuka, yayin murmurewa daga kamuwa da cututtuka da kuma cikin endocarditis. Learnara koyo game da kayan kwalliya.
Babban Sanadin Monocytosis
Ana gano Monocytosis ta hanyar cikakken ƙidayar jini, kuma ya zama dole a tattara ɗan ƙaramin jini wanda aka aika zuwa dakin bincike don bincike. Ana fitar da sakamakon a wani yanki na hoton jinin da ake kira leukogram, wanda a ciki za a iya samun dukkan bayanan da suka shafi kwayoyin da ke da alhakin kare kwayar.
Yawancin lokaci, monocytosis yana tare da wasu canje-canje a ƙididdigar jini da sauran gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ƙila likita ya ba da umarnin, ban da gaskiyar cewa mai haƙuri yawanci yana da alamun alamun da ke da alaƙa da dalilin canjin. Lokacin da monocytosis ke faruwa a keɓewa kuma ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba, ana ba da shawarar maimaita ƙidayar jini don bincika ko an kayyade adadin monocytes ko kuma ƙarin bincike ya zama dole.
Babban sanadin monocytosis sune:
1. tarin fuka
Cutar tarin fuka cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta dalilin Cutar tarin fuka na Mycobacterium, wanda aka fi sani da Koch's Bacillus, wata kwayar cuta wacce ta rage a cikin tsarin numfashi, mai haifar da shigar huhu da haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu da alamomi, kamar su tari mai ci gaba, ciwon kirji, wahalar numfashi, zufa da dare da kuma fitar da sputum mai launin kore ko rawaya.
Baya ga monocytosis, likita na iya bincika wasu canje-canje a cikin ƙididdigar jini da gwajin biochemical. Bugu da kari, a cikin shakku game da cutar tarin fuka dangane da alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, ana iya neman gwajin kwayoyin halittar da ke cikin al'aura ko kuma gwajin tarin fuka, wanda kuma ake kira gwajin PPD, wanda ke da nufin tabbatar da kasancewar kwayoyin cutar a cikin jiki. Fahimci menene gwajin PPD da yadda ake yin sa.
Abin da za a yi: A gaban kowane alamu ko alamomin cutar tarin fuka, yana da muhimmanci a je wurin babban likita, likitan huhu ko cututtukan cututtuka don a nemi gwaje-gwaje, a nuna alamun cutar kuma an kafa magani, wanda aka yi da maganin rigakafi. Yana da mahimmanci a yi magani daidai yadda likita ya ba da shawara, koda kuwa alamun sun inganta. Domin idan aka katse maganin to akwai yiwuwar kwayoyin cutar su yadu kuma su dawo da juriya, hakan zai sa maganin ya zama mai wahala kuma zai iya kawo matsala ga mutum.
2. Ciwon kwayar cutar endocarditis
Cutar endocarditis na yanayi wani yanayi ne wanda kwayoyin cuta na zuciya ke lalata shi, wanda ke kaiwa ga wannan gabar ta hanyoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamomi da alamomi kamar su zazzabi mai zafi, ciwon kirji, gajeren numfashi da tari, misali .
Irin wannan cututtukan endocarditis sun fi yawa ga mutanen da ke amfani da magungunan cikin jini, tunda kwayoyin cutar da ke cikin fata na iya shiga cikin jini kai tsaye lokacin da ake amfani da maganin.
Baya ga canje-canje a ƙididdigar jini, likita na iya bincika canje-canje a cikin wasu dakin gwaje-gwaje, nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta da gwajin zuciya, kamar duban dan tayi na zuciya da echogram. San wasu gwaje-gwajen da suke kimanta zuciya.
Abin da za a yi: A wadannan lokuta, yana da muhimmanci a kula da bayyanar alamun dake nuna endocarditis kuma a je asibiti da zaran sun bayyana, saboda kwayoyin cutar da ke da alhakin cutar na iya yaduwa cikin sauri da isa ga wasu gabobin banda zuciya, wanda hakan ke kara dagula lamarin haƙuri asibiti yanayin.
3. Sake murmurewa daga cututtuka
Abu ne sananne cewa a lokacin da ake samun sauki daga kamuwa da cuta akwai ƙaruwar yawan monocytes, saboda wannan yana nuni ne cewa jiki yana mai da martani ne ga mai cutar kuma yana ƙara layin tsaro, yana ba da damar kawar da sauri da tasiri. microorganism.
Toari da adadin monocytes, zai yiwu kuma a lura da ƙaruwar adadin lymphocytes da neutrophils.
Abin da za a yi: Idan mutum ya kamu da kamuwa da cuta, ƙaruwar adadin monocytes yawanci yana wakiltar maido da haƙuri da tsarin garkuwar jiki. A cikin waɗannan halayen, babu wani hali da ya zama dole, kuma likita na iya kawai neman a sake ƙidayar jini bayan fewan makwanni kaɗan don bincika idan akwai ƙa'ida a cikin adadin monocytes.
4. Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis ita ma cuta ce wacce a ciki za a iya samun monocytosis, saboda ita cuta ce ta autoimmune, wato, ƙwayoyin garkuwar jiki suna kai hari ga sauran ƙwayoyin jiki. Sabili da haka, koyaushe ana samar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da monocytes.
Wannan cutar tana tattare ne da shigarwar gaɓoɓi, waɗanda suke da zafi, kumbura da ƙarfi, suna da wahalar motsa su aƙalla awa 1 bayan farkawa.
Abin da za a yi: Jiyya don cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid an fi yin su ne ta hanyar maganin jiki don gyara haɗin haɗin da ya shafa, hana rikice-rikice da sauƙaƙe ciwo. Bugu da kari, masanan cututtukan rheumatocin na iya ba da shawarar amfani da magunguna da isasshen abinci, wanda ya kamata a yi a karkashin jagorancin masanin abinci mai gina jiki. Yi la'akari da yadda ake yin maganin cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid.
5. Canjin yanayi
Monocitosis kuma zai iya kasancewa a cikin rikicewar jini, irin su anemia, lymphomas da leukemia. Kamar yadda monocytosis zai iya kasancewa da alaƙa da yanayi mai laushi da mai tsanani, yana da mahimmanci a kimanta sakamakon sakamakon ta hanyar likita tare da nazarin sauran sigogi na cikakken ƙidayar jini, ban da nunin faifai.
Abin da za a yi: Monocitosis da ke da alaƙa da matsalolin jini yawanci yakan haifar da bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka bisa ga dalilin. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa a sanar da babban likita ko likitan jini game da duk wata alama ko alama da aka gabatar, saboda ana la'akari da wannan yayin nazarin ƙididdigar jini. Bisa ga binciken likita, yana yiwuwa a yi ganewar asali kuma a fara maganin da ya dace.