Alamun 12 na Chikungunya da tsawon lokacin da zasu dena

Wadatacce

• Yaya tsawon alamun bayyanar
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Alamomi da alamomin tsanani
• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Chikungunya a ciki da jarirai

Chikungunya cuta ce ta kwayar cuta ta cizon sauroAedes aegypti, wani nau'in sauro ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a kasashe masu zafi, kamar su Brazil, kuma ke da alhakin wasu cututtuka kamar su dengue ko Zika, misali.

Alamomin Chikungunya na iya bambanta kaɗan daga harka zuwa yanayi, kuma tsakanin maza da mata, amma mafi yawan alamun sune:

1. Babban zazzabi, mafi girma fiye da 39º C wanda ya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani;
2. Babban zafi da kumburi a cikin ɗakunan haɗin gwiwa wanda zai iya shafar jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi;
3. Redananan jajayen launuka a fatar da ke bayyana a jikin akwatin da cikin jiki duka har da tafin hannu da ƙafafuwan ƙafafun;
4. Jin zafi a baya da kuma a cikin tsokoki;
5. Yin ƙaiƙayi a dukkan jiki ko a tafin hannu da tafin ƙafa, ƙila za a iya yin walwala da waɗannan wurare;
6. Gajiya mai yawa;
7. Jin nauyi zuwa haske;
8. Ciwon kai akai;
9. Amai, gudawa da ciwon ciki;
10. Jin sanyi;
11. Redness a cikin idanu;
12. Jin zafi a bayan idanu.

A cikin mata akwai jajayen tabo musamman a jiki, amai, zubar jini da ciwo a baki, yayin da a cikin maza da mazan mutane mafi yawanci shi ne ciwo da kumburi a gidajen abinci da zazzabi wanda zai iya daukar kwanaki da yawa.

Tunda babu takamaiman magani game da wannan cuta, ya zama dole ga jiki ya kawar da kwayar, tare da magani kawai don sauƙaƙe alamomin. Bugu da kari, tunda babu wata allurar rigakafin cutar, babbar hanyar da za a iya bi don hana cutar ita ce guje wa cizon sauro. Duba dabaru 8 masu sauki don hana cizon sauro.

Yaya tsawon alamun bayyanar

A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, bayyanar cututtuka suna ɓacewa bayan kwanaki 14 ko ma a baya, idan an fara magani mai dacewa tare da hutawa da magunguna don sauƙaƙa rashin jin daɗi.

Duk da haka, akwai wasu rahotanni daga mutane da yawa cewa wasu alamun sun ci gaba fiye da watanni 3, suna nuna yanayin rashin lafiyar cutar. A wannan matakin, mafi yawan alamun da ke faruwa shine ciwan haɗin gwiwa, amma sauran alamu na iya bayyana, kamar:

• Rashin gashi;
• Jin ƙyamar numfashi a wasu yankuna na jiki;
• Lamarin Raynaud, wanda yake sanye da hannaye masu sanyi da yatsun hannu fari ko na shunayya;
• Rikicin bacci;
• Waƙwalwar ajiya da wahalar tunani;
• Nutsuwa ko gani
• Bacin rai.

Lokaci na yau da kullun na iya wucewa har zuwa shekaru 6, kuma yana iya zama dole don amfani da magunguna don magance waɗannan da sauran alamun, ban da zaman likita don magance ciwo da haɓaka motsi.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Babban likita ne zai iya gano cutar ta hanyar alamu da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar da / ko ta hanyar gwajin jini wanda ke taimakawa jagorar maganin cutar.

Har zuwa 30% na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ba su da alamomi kuma ana gano cutar a gwajin jini, wanda za a iya ba da oda saboda wasu dalilai.

Alamomi da alamomin tsanani

A wasu lokuta ba safai ba Chikungunya ya bayyana kansa ba tare da zazzabi ba kuma ba tare da jin zafi a gabobin ba, amma canje-canje masu zuwa na iya bayyana wanda ke nuna cewa cutar ta yi tsanani kuma mutum na iya buƙatar asibiti:

• A cikin tsarin juyayi: kamuwa da cuta, Guillain-barré syndrome (wanda ke nuna rashin ƙarfi a cikin tsokoki), asarar motsi tare da hannu ko ƙafa, ƙwanƙwasawa;
• A cikin idanu: Inflammationonewar ido, a cikin iris ko tantanin ido, wanda zai iya zama mai tsanani da rashin hangen nesa.
• A cikin zuciya: Rashin zuciya, arrhythmia da pericarditis;
• A cikin fata: Duhun waɗansu yankuna, bayyanar kumbura ko marurai masu kamuwa da cuta;
• A cikin kodan: Kumburi da gazawar koda.
• Sauran rikitarwa: jini, ciwon huhu, gazawar numfashi, ciwon hanta, pancreatitis, ƙarancin adrenal da kuma ƙaruwa ko raguwa a cikin maganin antidiuretic.

Wadannan alamun ba su da yawa amma suna iya faruwa a cikin wasu mutane, ta hanyar kwayar cutar da kanta, ta hanyar amsa garkuwar jikin mutum ko kuma saboda amfani da magunguna.

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Babban nau'in yaduwar Chikungunya shine ta cizon sauro Aedes Aegypti, wanda shine daidai wanda ke watsa dengue. Koyaya, yayin daukar ciki, idan mace mai ciki ta cizon sauro, Chikungunya na iya wucewa ga jaririn a lokacin haihuwa.

Wannan cutar, mai kama da dengue, Zika da Mayaro ba a yada ta daga wani mutum zuwa wani.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin yakan dauki tsawon kwanaki 15 kuma ana yin sa ne ta hanyar amfani da magungunan maganin, kamar acetominophen ko paracetamol, don magance zazzabi, kasala da ciwon kai. A cikin yanayin matsanancin ciwo, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi da ke hana ciwo da kumburi. Koyaya, ba a ba da shawarar shan magunguna ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, saboda yana iya haifar da canje-canje masu tsanani, kamar maganin ciwon hanta na magani.

Tsawan lokacin jiyya ya dogara da shekarun mutumin da ya kamu da cutar, kuma matasa kan ɗauki, a matsakaici, kwanaki 7 su warke, yayin da tsofaffi na iya ɗaukar watanni 3. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da magani da magungunan da aka yi amfani da su.

Baya ga magunguna, sauran mahimman bayanai sune sanya kayan matse sanyi a gidajen, don magance kumburi da rashin jin daɗi, da shan ruwa da hutawa, don bawa jiki damar murmurewa cikin sauƙi.

Duba waɗannan da sauran nasihu a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:

Chikungunya a ciki da jarirai

Alamomin da yanayin magani yayin daukar ciki iri daya ne amma cutar na iya wucewa ga jariri yayin haihuwa, tare da kasadar kashi 50% na jaririn ya gurbace, duk da haka ba safai zubar da ciki zai iya faruwa ba.

Lokacin da jaririn ya kamu da cutar, yana iya nuna alamun kamar zazzaɓi, ba ya son shayarwa, kumburi a ƙafafun hannu da ƙafa, da kuma tabo a fatar. Duk da rashin cin abincin yaron, tana iya ci gaba da shayarwa saboda kwayar cutar ba ta ratsa madarar nono. A cikin yara ‘yan ƙasa da shekaru 2, likita na iya yanke shawarar a shigar da yaron asibiti don kulawa.

Zazzabin Chikungunya a cikin jarirai sabbin haihuwa na iya zama mai tsananin haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani saboda tsarin jijiyoyin na tsakiya zai iya shafar tare da yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar, meningoencephalitis, cutar kumburin ciki, zubar jini ta intracranial. Zubar da jini da sa hannu cikin zuciya tare da larurar ventricular da pericarditis na iya faruwa.