Calcium - fitsari

Wannan gwajin yana auna yawan sinadarin calcium a cikin fitsari. Duk kwayoyin suna bukatar alli domin suyi aiki. Calcium yana taimakawa wajen gina ƙashi da hakora masu ƙarfi. Yana da mahimmanci ga aikin zuciya, kuma yana taimakawa tare da rage tsoka, siginar jijiyoyi, da kuma daskarewar jini.

Duba kuma: Calcium - jini

Ana buƙatar samfurin fitsari na awa 24 mafi yawa:

• A rana ta 1, yi fitsari a bayan gida idan ka tashi da safe.
• Tattara dukkan fitsari (a cikin akwati na musamman) na awanni 24 masu zuwa.
• A ranar 2, kayi fitsari a cikin akwatin da safe idan ka tashi.
• Theulla kwandon. Ajiye shi a cikin firiji ko wuri mai sanyi yayin lokacin tattarawa. Yi wa akwatin alama tare da sunanka, kwanan wata, da lokacin da ka gama shi, ka mai da shi kamar yadda aka umurta.

Ga jariri, ya wanke wurin da fitsari yake fita daga jiki sosai.

• Buɗe jakar tarin fitsari (jakar filastik tare da mannewa a gefe ɗaya).
• Ga maza, sanya duka azzakarin a cikin jaka kuma haɗa manne a fata.
• Don mata, sanya jakar a kan labia.
• Kyallen kamar yadda aka saba akan jakar amintaccen.

Wannan hanya na iya ɗaukar triesan gwadawa. Yarinya mai aiki na iya motsa jakar, ta sa fitsari ya shiga cikin diaper. Kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin buhunan tarawa.

Duba jariri sau da yawa kuma canza jaka bayan jariri yayi fitsari a ciki. Zuba fitsarin daga cikin jaka a cikin akwatin da mai ba da lafiyar ku ya ba ku.

Isar da samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje ko ga mai ba da sabis da wuri-wuri.

Yawancin magunguna na iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon gwajin fitsari.

• Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku idan kuna buƙatar dakatar da shan kowane magani kafin ku yi wannan gwajin.
• KADA KA daina ko canza magungunan ka ba tare da fara magana da mai baka ba.

Gwajin ya ƙunshi fitsari na al'ada kawai, kuma babu rashin jin daɗi.

Matsalar fitsarin fitsari na iya taimaka wa mai ba ka:

• Yi shawara a kan mafi kyawun magani ga mafi yawancin nau'in ƙodar koda, wanda aka yi shi da alli. Irin wannan dutse na iya faruwa yayin da alli ya yi yawa a cikin fitsari.
• Lura da wani wanda ke da matsala tare da glandon parathyroid, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kula da matakin ƙwayoyin calcium a cikin jini da fitsari.
• Binciko dalilin matsaloli tare da matakin ƙwayar calcium ko ƙashinku.

Idan kuna cin abinci na yau da kullun, yawan adadin kalsiyam a cikin fitsari miligram 100 zuwa 300 a rana (mg / day) ko 2.50 zuwa 7.50 millimoles awanni 24 (mmol / 24 hours). Idan kuna cin abinci mara ƙarancin alli, adadin kalsiyam a cikin fitsari zai zama 50 zuwa 150 mg / rana ko 1.25 zuwa 3.75 mmol / 24 hours.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Misalan da ke sama suna nuna ma'aunai gama gari don sakamako ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.

Babban matakin alli na fitsari (sama da 300 mg / day) na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon koda na kullum
• Babban matakin bitamin D
• Bayar da alli daga kodan cikin fitsari, wanda hakan na iya haifar da dutsen koda
• Sarcoidosis
• Shan alli da yawa
• Yawan samarda sinadarin parathyroid (PTH) ta hanyar gland a cikin wuya (hyperparathyroidism)
• Amfani da madaurin diuretics (mafi yawan furosemide, torsemide, ko bumetanide)

Levelananan matakin ƙwayar alli na fitsari na iya zama saboda:

• Rashin lafiyar da jiki baya shan abinci daga abinci da kyau
• Rashin lafiyar da koda ke ɗaukar alli ba daidai ba
• Parathyroid gland a cikin wuyansa baya samar da wadataccen PTH (hypoparathyroidism)
• Amfani da mai cutar thiazide
• Lowananan matakin bitamin D

Fitsarin Ca + 2; Dutse na koda - alli a cikin fitsari; Renal calculi - alli a cikin fitsarinku; Parathyroid - alli a cikin fitsari

• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji
• Gwajin fitsarin Calcium

Bringhurst FR, Demay MB, Kronenberg HM. Hormones da rikicewar rikicewar ma'adinai. A cikin: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 28.

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Alamar biochemical na maganin ƙashi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 15.

Thakker RV. Kwayoyin parathyroid, hypercalcemia da hypocalcemia. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 245.