Ba da daɗewa ba za mu sami allurar rigakafin mura

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Ga mu daga cikin masu saurin kamuwa da mura, ga mafi girman labarai tun bayan kirkirar Netflix: Masana kimiyya sun sanar a karshen wannan makon cewa sun tsara sabbin alluran rigakafin mura guda biyu, gami da allurar rigakafin takamaiman Amurka da suka ce tana rufe kashi 95 na sanannu. Ƙwayoyin mura na Amurka da allurar rigakafi ta duniya wanda ke kare kashi 88 na sanannun mura a duniya.

Kowace shekara mura tana kashe mutane kusan 36,000 a Amurka, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama lamba ta takwas a cikin jerin cututtukan da ke mutuwa, bisa ga bayanan gwamnati na baya -bayan nan. Akwai wata hanya ta hanawa da rage mura, duk da haka: allurar mura. Amma duk da haka mutane da yawa sun ƙi yin allurar-kuma ko da sun yi, maganin mura yana da inganci daga kashi 30 zuwa 80, ya danganta da shekara. Wannan saboda dole ne a yi sabon allurar riga -kafin kowane lokacin mura dangane da tsinkaye game da wane nau'in mura zai zama mafi muni a wannan shekarar. Amma yanzu masana kimiyya sun fito da wata dabara ta magance wannan matsala, inda suka sanar da allurar rigakafin mura ta duniya a wani rahoto da aka buga. Bioinformatics.

"Kowace shekara muna zabar wani nau'in mura na baya-bayan nan a matsayin maganin, muna fatan za ta kare shi daga nau'in cutar ta shekara mai zuwa, kuma tana aiki da kyau a mafi yawan lokuta," in ji Derek Gatherer, Ph.D., farfesa a Jami'ar Lancaster kuma daya daga cikin marubutan jaridar. "Duk da haka, wani lokacin ba ya aiki kuma ko da yana yin hakan yana da tsada kuma yana da yawan aiki. Hakanan, waɗannan alluran rigakafin na shekara-shekara ba su ba mu kariya ko kaɗan daga yuwuwar kamuwa da mura."

Sabuwar allurar rigakafin ta duniya tana magance waɗannan matsalolin ta amfani da sabuwar fasaha don nazarin bayanan shekaru 20 kan mura don ganin waɗanne ɓangarori na ƙwayar cutar sun haɓaka mafi ƙanƙanta kuma saboda haka sune mafi kyawun kariya daga, Gatherer yayi bayani. "Alluran rigakafin na yanzu suna da hadari, amma ba koyaushe suke tasiri ba kamar yadda wani lokacin cutar mura za ta bullo ba zato ba tsammani ta hanyoyin da ba a zata ba, don haka ginin mu na roba, za mu yi imani, zai samar da rigakafin da zai tsira daga waɗannan canje -canjen da ba zato ba tsammani a cikin kwayar," in ji shi.

Wannan zai sa sabbin alluran rigakafin su iya dacewa da sauye -sauyen yanayi ba tare da buƙatar sabon allurar rigakafi ba kuma zai zama mafi inganci, in ji shi. Amma kafin ku hanzarta zuwa kantin magani don neman allurar rigakafi ta duniya, akwai wasu labarai marasa kyau: Ba a samar da su ba tukuna.

A halin yanzu, maganin har yanzu yana kan ka'ida kuma ba a yin shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, in ji Gatherer, yana mai cewa yana fatan hakan zai faru nan ba da jimawa ba. Ko da hakane, wataƙila zai ɗauki shekaru da yawa kafin harbin mura na duniya ya buge asibitoci kusa da ku. Don haka a halin yanzu, yana ba da shawarar samun allurar mura ta yanzu (ya fi komai!) Da kuma kula da kanku sosai a lokacin mura. Gwada waɗannan hanyoyi 5 masu sauƙi don zama marasa sanyi da marasa mura.

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