Mene ne toshewar hanji, manyan alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Abubuwan da ka iya haddasa toshewa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Menene haɗarin haɗari da rikitarwa

Toshewar hanji na faruwa yayin da najasa ba zata iya ratsa cikin hanji ba saboda tsangwama a cikin hanyarta, kamar kasancewar filayen hanji, ƙari ko kumburi, misali. A cikin waɗannan halaye, alamun bayyanar kamar wahalar kwashewa ko kawar da iskar gas, kumburin ciki, tashin zuciya ko ciwon ciki yawanci suna bayyana.

Tunda toshewar ya hana wucewar abinci mai narkewa ta hanji, hanji, gas da hanjin ciki da narkewar abinci yana karewa, wanda hakan yana kara matsin lamba a cikin hanjin kuma yana haifar da hatsarin matsaloli masu yawa kamar su ramewar hanji, yaduwar cuta gaba daya da kuma mutuwar kayan hanji.

Don haka, idan akwai tuhuma na toshewa a cikin hanji, yana da kyau a nemi likita nan da nan, don tabbatar da cutar da kuma fara jinyar, wanda yawanci ana yin sa ne ta hanyar gudanar da ruwa a jijiya, wucewar wani bututu a sashin narkewa ko tiyata, ya danganta da nauyi.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtukan hanji suna dakatar da kawar da najasa da iskar gas. Koyaya, idan toshewar ya kasance na bangaranci ne, zai yuwu akwai sauran rina a kaba. Sauran cututtuka na kowa sun haɗa da:

• Exara yawan kumburin ciki;
• Ciki da ciwon ciki mai tsanani;
• Rage yawan ci;
• Tashin zuciya da amai.

Ofarfin alamun cutar ya bambanta gwargwadon dalilin da tsananin cutar da ke haifar da toshewar.

Bugu da kari, alamun da aka gabatar na iya bambanta gwargwadon wurin da abin ya shafa, tare da amai da tashin zuciya sun fi yawa a cikin karamin toshewar hanji, yayin da yawan gas da maƙarƙashiya suka fi yawa a cikin babban toshewar hanji, misali.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Yawancin lokaci, don gano matsalar, likita na farawa da tantance alamun da kuma buga ciki da hannayensa, don ƙoƙarin gano kowane canje-canje. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da stethoscope don jin idan akwai hayaniya a cikin ciki wanda ke nuna ko hanji yana aiki sosai ko a'a.

Lokacin da ake zargin toshewar hanji, ya zama dole a yi aƙalla gwajin gwaji guda ɗaya, kamar rediyo ko ƙididdigar hoto, don tabbatar da cutar da kuma lura da inda ɓoyayyen ya kasance a cikin hanji.

Abubuwan da ka iya haddasa toshewa

Akwai dalilai da yawa wadanda zasu iya haifar da bayyanar cikas a cikin hanji, daga dalilan inji, wanda a ciki akwai cikas ta jiki, haka kuma toshewar aiki, wanda shine lokacin da hanjin cikin ya shanye.

Babban dalilan sun hada da:

• Bikin hanji, wanda ke manne nama a jikin bangon hanji, yafi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da aka yiwa tiyatar ciki. Fahimci yadda suke samarwa da kuma yadda ake magance kumburin ciki;
• Hernias;
• Ciwan ciki na hanji, galibi a cikin babban hanji. Duba jerin alamomin cutar kansa ta hanji;
• Diverticulitis;
• Cututtukan hanji masu kumburi, kamar cutar Crohn;
• Gyara hanji;
• Shan inna na hanji, wanda ake kira da inus, saboda sauye-sauyen rayuwa, kamar rashin sinadarin potassium a cikin jini;
• Gut ischemia;
• Ciwon ciki na hanji;
• Haɗuwa da tsutsotsi;
• Post-radiation enteritis a cikin maganin ciwon daji;
• Gubar gubar.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan dalilan na iya haifar da cikkakiyar hanji hanji, haifar da mafi munanan alamu, ko kawai toshewar wani bangare ko kuma hakan na faruwa a hankali, lokacin da alamun suka yi sauki kuma akwai rashin hadari ga lafiya. Koyaya, duk lamura suna buƙatar isasshen magani, da wuri-wuri.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don toshewar hanji ya bambanta gwargwadon wuri da kuma tsananin alamun cutar kuma ya kamata a yi shi koyaushe a asibiti, don kauce wa farkon rikice-rikice, wanda zai iya ƙaruwa idan kuna ƙoƙarin yin amfani da mayuka a gida, misali.

Game da toshewar juzu'i, tare da sauƙaƙan alamomi, zai iya zama dole ne kawai don gudanar da ruwa a cikin jijiya, don inganta ƙwanƙwasawa da sauƙaƙa hanyar wucewar najji da ruwa. Bugu da kari, hutun hanji shi ma ya kamata a yi, saboda haka dole ne ku yi azumi har sai an shawo kan matsalar. Sau da yawa, ana sanya bincike daga hanci zuwa ciki don cire yawan gas da ruwa, yana rage matsa lamba a cikin hanji.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, kamar na batun toshewar gabaɗaya, ban da kulawa ta baya, ana kuma buƙatar yin tiyata don magance abin da ya sa da buɗe katunan hanji, ba da damar kurar ta sake wucewa.

Menene haɗarin haɗari da rikitarwa

Ya kamata a fara maganin toshewar hanji da wuri-wuri don kauce wa matsaloli kamar:

• Rashin ruwa;
• Luguwar hanji;
• Cikakken kamuwa da cuta;
• Mutuwar wani bangare na hanji.

Duk waɗannan rikice-rikicen na iya zama barazanar rai, yayin da suke ba da gudummawa ga kumburi, kamuwa da cuta da yawa da gazawar gabobin jiki. Don haka, duk lokacin da aka yi zargin cewa hanjin ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata, ya kamata a nemi kulawar likita don gano idan akwai wata matsala da ke buƙatar magani.